Vataura uye rinyerere emakonzonendi

Kutaura Human rine iine zvinotevedzana ruzha. Mumapoka makuru maviri - nemavara uye mavhawero - vari akakamurwa maererano nheyo nekunyatsotsanangura. Nzvanyira Ruzha - ndiwo machemero, mataurirwo iyo yorwizi mhepo patinofemera kunze pedyo mumapapu, asangana pamusoro wayo sezvatingagona zvipingamupinyi mumuromo - kunogona rurimi uye meno, mukanwa uye miromo. Izvi anotsanangura kwaita nemavara. Vamwe emakonzonendi kuumbika, zvinosanganisira kuti tsandanyama dzinobudisa inzwi, uye vamwe - kwete. Saka, mumutauro wokuRussia Munokudzwa vataura uye rinyerere nemavara. Kana nzvanyira aumbwa chete ruzha, zvichava mhango. Uye kana iri kwayo inotungamirwa vanobatanidzwa kunosiyana madhigirii sezvo ruzha uye inzwi, nzvanyira ichi anonzi vataura. Tinogona kuona nyore musiyano peya "vataura uye rinyerere nemavara," kana rwake huro yake. Kana tichidana vataura nemavara, akanzwa munhu dedera, ari vibration ari pahuro zvinokonzera. Sezvo akatambanudza nemarunda, mhepo patinofemera kunze pedyo mumapapu, rinoita kuti oscillate, zvichiguma zvitange. Uye kana iwe kureva munhu thud, ipapo shwashwa achava munzvimbo yakanyarara, kusavapo kushushikana, nei, uye aumba ruzha ine mhando. Uyezve, kana vataura emakonzonendi vari kutaurwa, zvatinotaura nhengo kuona zvishoma zvishoma voltage kupfuura ezita unvoiced ruzha.

Vamwe emakonzonendi - vataura uye unvoiced - vanoumba anonzi peya. Ruzha izvi zvinonzi yegwara vataura uye unvoiced nemavara. Kuti maximally zviite nomusoro emakonzonendi matsi, shandisa chaiwo mutsara-payakavakirwa (poutongi thumbs): "? Stepan, Fiii vanoda makabheji muto" Izvi zvakataurwa rine zvose rinyerere nemavara.

A chikamu ruzha asingadi pair they panheyo vataura uye rinyerere nemavara. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

[L] [mamita] [N] [peji], [ka] [l '], [mamita'], [N '], [peji'] - sonorous

[N] [x], [w] [H] [x '] - matsi

Uyezve, zvinotevera inzwi [w] [H] [a], [x] inonzi muridzo, uye [Pi] [mamita] [N] [k] - sonorous. Ndivo pedyo nzvanyira rinonzwika uye mabhii zvingaite.

Pamusara wokutanga ine nemavara, rinonzi sonorous, izvo rinoshandurudza kubva muchiGiriki se "ruzha." Ndizvo inzwi akavamba panguva dzidzo yavo pamusoro ruzha. Uye mutsara emakonzonendi wechipiri, nekusiyana, pane ruzha kutonga.

Mumwe nheyo ano Russian orthoepy (phonetics chikamu, iro rave kudzidza dzemunharaunda nokunyora mabhuku emashoko) ndechokuti mune emakonzonendi kutora chimiro matsi uye bofu zvakafanana sei anodana apo kutaura. Vataura consonants (kunze sonorants) iziviswe sezvo ari bofu mugumo weshoko, kana pakarepo pamberi mumwe thud: bumbiro - kuti [mamita]. A rinyerere emakonzonendi kuva chiratidzo sonority, kana vari pamberi vataura nzvanyira inzwi uye vanotanga vocalize: achipura [molod'ba] kupfuura - [va] kupa. Just asati nzvanyira [mu], uye napamberi sonorous matsi usaora vataura.

Vataura uye rinyerere nemavara, isu kusika zvimwe zvinetso kunyora. Maererano nenhungamiro morphological chiperengo mutauro wedu kana hunoshamisa kana kutaura harigoni kuitwa zvokunyorwa. Saka, kuti bvunzo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda vataura kana unvoiced nemavara, vakamira pakati shoko kana pakupera pamberi mumwe nzvanyira, zvinokosha kusarudza zvakadaro cognates kana kuchinja shoko nenzira yakadaro kuti mushure nzvanyira raiva nzvanyira: tarirai [w] Ka - chipunu, gra [mamita] - chimvuramabwe Losha [t], ka - namabhiza.