Visimsky Reserve (Sverdlovsk nharaunda)

Visimsky Reserve (Sverdlovsk nharaunda) yakavambwa muna 1946. Asi gare gare - muna 1951 - zvakanzi yakavharwa. Makore 20 gare gare (1971) Visimsky kuchengeterwa yakavhurwazve nzvimbo dzinopfuura 9500 hectares. Pashure imwe nguva nemiganhu yayo vakava vakwanise.

tsananguro

Nzvimbo iyi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo nhasi - vanopfuura 13 500 hectares. A rinokosha yezvakaita kuchengeterwa iri kuMiddle Urals napachivivo chokumusoro kunosvika rwizi Sulem. Vamwe nharaunda ane nzvimbo duku Creek panotangira Vogulka. Saka, Visimsky Reserve rudzi muganhu pakati kumatunhu Europe uye Asia. Muna 2001, dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo akagamuchira mamiriro biosphere chengetedza. Central Estate iri pa p. n. Visim. Zviri chekare metallurgia muzinda uye nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yaiva yakakurumbira munyori D. N. Mamina-Sibiryak.

Chinangwa chokusika

The chikuru pafungidziro ari kuchengeterwa pechingoro akaita kuchengetedza uye kudzidza kwomuzvarirwo dzakaoma Sredneuralskaya gomo taiga. . In "Regulation pamusoro State Reserve Visim" zvakajeka chikuru zvinangwa zvebasa ndima iyi:

1. Implementation of kuchengeteka kwebasa iri kuchengeterwa nomwoyo Positioning chinhu, uyewo kuchengetwa kuchengetedzwa utongi.
2. The nzwisisika basa kudzidza yekare biogeotsenologicheskomu dondo Watershed kuMiddle Urals.
3. Kuongorora zviri guru kukura kwomuzvarirwo dzinotsanagura-siyana rinobva biotsenozov pamwero.
4. Environmental Kuziva pakati vakawanda, uyewo kudzivirirwa uye kushandisa pfungwa kuti iripo zviwanikwa.
5. Kubatsirwa kugadzirira vaongorori vaikodzera.

Border uye nharaunda

Nature Area anoreva kundoongororwa mana dzapiwa muchimiro mbiru, zviziviso. Zvakananga pacharwo kureba muganhu riri makiromita 60 kure. Muna 1973 Visimsky kuchengeterwa nzvimbo kwave kuchiita zvimwe kuchinja somugumisiro iyo yakawedzera kusvika 3767 hectares kuti kuchengetedza uye kudzidza chinyakare arrays misipuresi spruce pamusoro yokumusoro parwizi. Sulom uye nharaunda Watershed muhomba. Zvishoma Papera, maererano nezvido mvura Kirovgrad zvikuru chinokosha nharaunda (hectares vanenge 400) hwakatamisirwa mafashamo kuti dura Sulomskogo. nzvimbo iyi yakanga yakazara kumiririrwa melkotravnymi plantings hvoschovymi uye marshy munzvimbo Pihto-spruce uye Birch vakareba-aconitic. Panguva iyoyo sezvo muripo Visimsky Biosphere Reserve akagashira kubva Forestry Nevyansky 400 hectares nokuda kworutivi zvemo, apo kuchengetedza kwazvo, Fern-varefu mhandara yemisipiresi-spruce.

kuchengetedzwa utongi

The nzvimbo dzakakomberedza kuchengeterwa yacho kuchengeteka mapazi ane nzvimbo 66 100 hectares, ndiko 5 nguva kupfuura nharaunda yacho biosphere chengetedza. On munharaunda chaiwo mapazi ari kurambidza hove, kuvhima, uyewo vamwe kurambidzwa dondo zvakanaka, kureva kushanda mureza nechiyero dziviriro utongi. Ivo kunyanya kukosha kuti chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo guru uye maduku mhuka, dzinogarisana kunoda nenzvimbo nokururamisira guru. Mukuwedzera, mukupera December 1983, vamwe kurambidzwa itsva kutema munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa nzvimbo hurumende vakanga vakasuma, izvo akaparadzirwa pamusoro yose nzvimbo Sulomskogo Dam bheseni. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha Medvezhka River. Inoyerera rose nenharaunda yose biosphere chengetedza. zvimwe zvose nzizi uye reservoirs dziri panze, uye madziva dzavo kusvikira zvino vakashumira sezvo mbishi zvinhu nezvigadziko dondo kumapurazi.

dzinongoitika sezvivako

In Visim kuchengeterwa, kuwedzera kune rakasiyana dzinongoitika nharaunda, pane zvakawanda dzinongoitika sezvivako. Kuwedzera ikozvino, kuwanikwa Zvivako vakaronga "Mountain Shava" uye "Crane doro." Visimsky Reserve zvinokwezva zviri richiparadzirwa munyika kundima, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se "primeval dondo pedyo nomusha. Large Ghalashki", "Ibwe wekare", "dombo womupaini masango kurwizi. Notihe", "Nude pamusoro p. Sulom" " ibwe. "

fauna of

Visimsky kuchengeterwa, apo mhuka kunyanya vamiririri taiga rokufambira, yakasiyana zvechokwadi nzvimbo. On munharaunda takasununguka zvikuru kunzwa chamatebwe, hares, Stony, makava, Martens, squirrels uye mashava nemapere. Wakanyarara uye rugare nzvimbo pedyo norwizi, unogona kuwana nyore imwe otter uye mhumhi kana yokuSpain. Vanozivikanwa kuti tiite basa dondo orderlies. Pari muna Biosphere Reserve ari kushanda kuti nokusangana uwandu mhuka uye mukuru dzinogarisana. Pakati shiri dziri kuchengeterwa Visim kazhinji vasangana Grouse, capercaillie, dema Grouse, uyewo vakawanda songbirds. The nesting nguva chiedza masango uye zvakasiyana Deciduous mhando yakaratidza kunonyanyisa uwandu nesting shiri. Munzvimbo dzakawanda pane kazhinji mutema Finch uye warbler. Mushure uwandu basa kwakaratidzwa zvikuru vakawanda nhengo itsva hwemhuka nyika, dzakadai European Beaver, mink, tyoni uye bani mhuka musii, uyewo wandei mhando itsva shrews.

The Mhando chikuru mutambo mhuka

Nokuda acclimatization én muna Shali muruwa, iyo yakaitwa 1975, nhamba Beaver European yakawedzera zvikuru, uye nepakati 70s. vanhu avo nokukurumidza pinda p. Sulom, kureva zvakananga pacharo Visimsky Reserve. Muna 1979, pashure pokunge kunyoresa, 7 misha hwemhuka yakawanikwa rine vanhu vamiririri vanenge 25. The marten anosarudza kurarama yatisingaonekwi pakona kuchengeterwa, kazhinji kure dondo dzoga, ayo simba haasi kupfuura 20-25 vanhu. Lusk, akavapindurawo, kugara asununguke nzvimbo - nomumatondo uye kubvisa mudondo mucheto. Nokudaro, ermine anoda matombo murwi uye dzidzo, uye ungwandangwanda hwezvinhu rwizi mupata. Fox muna Biosphere Reserve kusangana nedambudziko. Kakawanda, izvozvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamwe musango glades uye Birch masango kuchamhembe uye nechokumabvazuva chengetedza. Ematenhe kazhinji, yogara chiedza Birch uye Aspen masango, pamwe yakaoma dzakatenuka gomo. Muchirimo, rose akadzivirira nzvimbo zvakasikwa kuchengeterwa anogona kuwanikwa zvisaririra yeugaro 6-8 shava unobereka. Ivo kubuda dzokuvanda avo yokutanga yezana April, uye nhema shure hope pakati October. Kazhinji, dzemo mabheya vari omnivorous, asi kana tichienzanisa East Siberian hama vanogona kunzi vegetarians. Vatariri pamusoro munharaunda dzinongoitika kunzwisisa, unogona kuwana vanonzi nebere "tafura" - vashatisa svosve uye igo matendere.

zviri nzvimbo

Territory Visimsky kuchengeterwa pamusoro sezvamunoita uye pose mabwe zvinogona muzvikamu zvitatu conditionally: kumabvazuva (Sutukskuyu), musimboti (Kuligskuyu) uye vokumadokero (Sulomskuyu). The yokupedzisira chinomiririrwa zvikomo uye steeply raiiswa Nzvimbo uye ane hwakanyatsorwisa yakaderera kukwira (350 - 400 M pamusoro pegungwa). The chinokosha ane yakakwirira - mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira mujinga mezvikomo ari mamita 473. Asi rokumabvazuva mapazi ari kuchengeterwa kunoratidzwa nezvekumwe gomo rokuyamura, kunonyanyisa yakakwirira rinopembererwa musi Mr. Big Sutuk (659 m). The chikuru Chikamu nzvimbo chinomiririrwa nemakomo. Vari yakashongedzwa kupatsanura akatevedzana yokuMiddle Urals. Gomo okumabvazuva Visimsky biosphere kuchengeterwa - Large, diki uye Lime Raspberry Sutuki uye gomo - ine crystalline intrusive mabwe anokosha uye iine acid magma, izvo kunotadzisa kubva weathering uye kukuvadza. Heino zvishoma zvinotaurwa Visimsky Reserve. How kusvika yepanyama nzvimbo? Kazhinji, nzira ine kureba Ekaterinburg 120? Km. Kusvikira musha Visim vanofanira kuenda Serovskaya turakiti.