Volvo VNL 780: Magadzirirwo

In muitiro dzichiri rori zvakadai Volvo VNL 780, American uye European motokari netsika zvaishandiswa. Zvichida nemhaka kuti akakwanisa kusika gadzirirwa kuti truckers zvino chidanai norugare kumba mavhiri.

Muchidimbu pamusoro muenzaniso

Volvo Trucks 780 VNL rinowanika American chiedza chikwata wagara riri USA. Hazvishamisi, muenzaniso uyu wava pamusoro muchina, iro rinobatanidza maviri Automotive manyorerwo.

Chii chiri ichi American rori? Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti chitarisiko chake. European unhu zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti yokuisvonaka uye yakakwirira rakavimbika.

Model 780 - ndicho motokari yacho VNL lineup. Zvakange inobva yapfuura womuenzaniso 770. iyi chete utsva kwazova vasununguka nokuda mutyairi, kunyange kukura berth yakanga yawedzera kusvika 2 metres kureba. The upamhi yaiva 1 m. The mukati kwakasarudzwa kuti ape mu mumufananidzo American vachizvikwidziridza.

Ichi marori tarakita ndiro-ekisero matatu rori. Chinangwa charo kutakura nezvitima vane uremu kunogona kusvika matani 60. Kuti aite izvi, ari tarakita hazvizovi zvakaoma kutakura ndeiya yakaita zvinhu. motokari anoyera 9.000 makirogiramu, uye mutoro - 30,000 makirogiramu. Kureba panzira, wasvika 7-9 meters (zvichienderana configuration). Kukwirira kubvira pauriri kusvikira polotka akaenzana 2.5 metres.

kabhini

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti Trucker mu rori yake "kushanda" nzvimbo yakanga hwomutambarakede. Volvo VNL 780 anozvirumbidza akadaro. nzvimbo yemutekenyi nzvimbo shanu mativi metres - ndizvo chaizvo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kana tichienzanisa ayo vamutangira, mu rori iri rakasvika zhinji okuchengetera nezvikamu zvitsva. More Developers vakasarudza kuvandudza chiedza ezvinhu, nokuti chiedza wakanaka unodiwa, kunyanya panzendo refu.

The kabhini ane Mini-firiji, microwave uye TV guru. Kazhinji, zvose kuti ungada. By munzira, nevamwe zviri muenzaniso uyu ndiyo grille wakanaka, headlights uye inokwezva incredible nezvionioni makuru, nokuda iyo maonero ari kumusoro.

zvinoitwa

Volvo VNL 780 Anozvirumbidza shasha rwokugadzira michina. Injini, izvo zvinowanikwa kakawanda - ichi 15-fő Cummins ISX15. Izvi chete injini paakagadzwa kwaainge yokutevedzera. Iye akanaka pakuti ane EGR gadziriro, iyo rakagadzirirwa kubudiswa gasi. More kubva injini ichi simba yakanaka - 550 horsepower. Panguva iyoyo unoparadza pazera shoma huni: 100 makiromita Zvinoda anenge 38 litres peturu.

Volvo Trucks kwagara inozivikanwa unhu hwavo uye VNL vanongogona kuzvirumbidza simba zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo Rori kungangova rokupedzisira pakuongorora chokuratidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, motokari iyi akakwanisa mhanyisa kusvika 103 km / h. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti rori iri anoyera 9000 makirogiramu.

injini mikana

Kuwedzera yambotaurwa injini, muenzaniso "Volvo OGVs" raigona aggregated nemamwe zviyero Somuenzaniso, Ve D16. Injini Izvi yakataurwa Volvo Trucks. Uye ndiwo powerplant simba kupfuura vose avo chete anogona kuva compl tarakita. Its kushanda vhoriyamu iri 15.8 litres. Zvinowanisa simba 600 horsepower. Saka anoenderana chose kutaridzwa Euro 5.

The nzira yechipiri - Ve D13. Its zvakwakanakira huru - kuchengeteka uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Zvisinei, hakusi sezvo simba sezvo yapfuura chikwata. Its kushanda vhoriyamu iri 12.8 litres uye inobereka chete 480 zvapano

Rokupedzisira nzira iri dukusa - iri Ve D12. Ndezvenguva Euro-4 kirasi. Asi pakukwanisa kwayo ndiko 12.1 litres. Simba injini ndiyo 440 zvapano. Volvo Trucks, mumapepa injini ichi, vanenge yakakurumbira vose vari pamusoro. Asi mumwe nomumwe injini ndiyo mari uye nyore kushandisa.

utariri

Ichi chimwe wenyaya inokosha kuti zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kufunga, kutaura Volvo tarakita. "Volvo" VNL 780 - rori kuti kunoshamisa ayo ukuru. Asi kutarisirwa kunogona kuunza chete kufadza nayo haakonzeri chero matambudziko.

Mumwe ane chete kuti atarire mutyairi wacho mberi, muziso anobata hombe yero bhatani - ichi ndicho ruoko akamedura. Zvinonzi vakapakata mabasa maviri. Chokutanga - kiinura vhiri, uye wechipiri - the kupaka akamedura. Naizvozvo, kana uchida dzokuzarura mavhiri, kana Activate kuti hendibhureki, zvakakwana achizviendesa bhatani.

The dashboard afadzwa nokuvapo pamusoro-muchikepe kombiyuta uye kudzora mamiriro. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi chiri zvakanyatsonaka - vose zviratidzi vari zvizere maonero mutyairi.

Sezvineiwo, "Volvo VNL" - ichi ndicho Rori runotaura munhu nokukiya hurongwa differentials uye "rwendo". Pamusana kwaari, kuti tarakita inogona nyore dzakashandisa chando uye yakakodzera mugwagwa ezvinhu.

kufamba

Sezvo inogona kunzwisiswa, mu murori iri Volvo VNL 780 unhu dzinokwezva chaizvo. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pavo, tisingatauri nokupfuuridzirwa.

Nematarakita anofamba anogona vakagadzirira pamwe chero PPC. Ronga uye "otomatiki", uye "hurongwa", uye kunyange "robhoti". Kuwanda aimhanya ingabva masere kusvika gumi. Zvigadziriswe nenzira, murwire nyika Makambani akakurumbira zvakadaro Meritor uye Eaton Fuller.

Asi muenzaniso 780 kazhinji mukwanisi rezvedzidzo hutachiwana, akashongedzerwa pamwe wemagetsi kudzora Unit, zvinogoneka kuburikidza kuti pave otomatiki giya Kuchinja Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira nokuda muchina.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musi mumwe ekisero pneumatic hurongwa vanofanira kuzivikanwa Air Ride. It kwete chete nyore utariri, asiwo dzinovimbisa kuchengeteka nenhumbi, iyo mutyairi anotakura. Uye ndinofanira kutaura, ichi ndicho chikuru chepfungwa muenzaniso 780. Nokuti zvose zvayo vamutangira vakapakata mhepo mabhegi uye mashizha chitubu kuturika, uye mazano aya hainyanyoshanda.

Options

Pakupedzisira kuchitaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro kwemashoko motokari. Kunonyanya kukonzerwa zvikuru midziyo mazita uye akava akakurumbira saka rori Volvo VNL 780. Tuning muenzaniso Chokwadi, zvakamubatsira kuva anokwezva, kusiyana kwavo vamutangira, asi kuvapo zvimwe - zviri kukosha.

Motokari Anozvirumbidza ane ABS hurongwa, simba gozvo, yemagetsi, nenharo musuo Magirazi uye vakarongeka kupaka akaputsa kuti dzevhudzi vhiri vakachengeteka kunyange pamusoro pamawere chaizvo dzakatenuka. A mudziyo unobatanidza aine semitrailer Towing motokari pacharo unopikiana 23,000 makirogiramu mutoro.

Sezvineiwo, pamusoro chakataurwa kuti motokari zvinoda 38 litres muzana 100 km. Izvi rori maviri azere gasi tangi, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kudurura 570 litres peturu. Zvaringana kwenguva refu nzira.

Kana mutengo? tarakita ichi hachisi kokupata mutengo. Zvichaita mari kumativi mamiriyoni 3.5-4 rubles. Zvisinei, kutarisa zvose kunobatsirei, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti mutengo uyu anoruramiswa.