Waiver ane vanoti hurumende zvekufamba, mamiriro mutero kudzoka nemigumisiro

Waiver ane vanoti mune wehurumende zvekufamba chinhu chaicho chimiro kudzivirira kodzero. Implementation of kuramba chinoitwa kubudikidza mukwiriri nokuzvidira, pasina kumanikidzwa yomupomerwi, pasinei nenguva chii pavaipfuura enyaya zvakadaro.

pfungwa

Waiver huri kutaura, munhu anoti chinhu ndechake zvinoreva kodzero kupedza vehurumende neurongwa dzirege zvose kana chikamu zvinodiwa kuti respondent. Chinoratidza mukana kukundikana zvirimowo Rokudhirowa. 39 Russian Federation Code of Civil Procedure, uye mutemo zvinyoronyoro pamusoro mukwiriri. Panyaya iyi, Kurambwa kutaura hurumende litigation zvinoreva uye kugumiswa yacho, zvinhu zvinodiwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo kuda hakurevi kukanganisa mutemo, zvinhu chaizvo uye harirambidzi yayo kudzivirira dzisiri nezvaakatonga, uye zvingava zvakafanira kuti kuzvuzvungudza yacho vanoti kana, zvikuru zvinozivikanwa, kunyanya panyaya kuramba kubva chikamu vanoti, yakazvimirira kuurayiwa zviito nokuda mukwirirwi rokudzorera yatyora kodzero mukwiriri. Saka, kuramba nezvakatongwa kudzivirirwa kunoenderana kuzviitira hunhu kodzero uye anokwanisa dzokurasa navo pachavo kungwara maererano zvokudya Chikamu 9 Civil Code.

zvikonzero

Kazhinji, mutongi kubvuma kukundikana nyore kana mukwiriri zvakakodzera azivisa naye zvikonzero. Yaitaurwa inodzora wacho, ungava zvakasiyana. Kana kutaura iri chokuita zvinhu zvinodiwa, zvingangoita, yomupomerwi aigona kubhadhara mari chikwereti pamberi kunzwa uye mari dare mari. Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvingadarowo kuramba chete kudivi zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, chikwereti rwakabhadharwa muna wechikoro, asi akaramba vasingabhadharwi kufarira. Kugumiswa kubudikidza mukwiriri acho ndechokuti zvinogona chokuita matsva ezvinhu umo inotsigira vanozviti haangavi angabatsira kana kutarisira.

The mukwiriri anogona kusiya vanoti kana mumwe bato Haasisina kutyora mutemo. Somuenzaniso, yomupomerwi akazarura ndima nomunharaunda pamusoro yakanga kare easement. Ari gakava iri kurambana chikonzero revocation imwe vanoti vanogona kushumira kuvandudza ukama pakati vawanani. Uye vanenge pakudzivirira chiremerera - paruzhinji kureurura yomupomerwi iri bhuku mashoko dzisina chokwadi, kwete chokwadi.

Marudzi Waivers

The Kudzidza dzemunharaunda of Civil Procedure Code unokubvumira kutaura maviri mhando kukundikana: kurambwa rakakwana kutaura hurumende zvekufamba, chinoratidzwa Kurambwa vose kare yakazivisa zvinodiwa, uye kukwana. Haasaruri kuramba kusiyaniswa kubva kuderera kutaura, asi pamwe vasanyanye zvinodiwa iri kuitika okuguma zvekufamba neimwe chikamu.

Resizing zvinodiwa vakananga rutapudzo dzavo hazvirevi kugumiswa enyaya uye hazvirevi kuti mukwiriri zvaasingafaniri kushandisa zvinodiwa kunenge sezvo kukundikana. Uyewo, hazvina zvakazara kudzivirira kubata tichibatanidza zviito izvi. Somuenzaniso, pashure pakunamata kudare kugumisa chibvumirano, dzokerai mari nhumbi, uyewo mubhadharo uwandu mutongo, yomupomerwi "huchidonha" Zvirango uye nomutemo mari vakasarudza kutamira mari yakaenzana mari nenhumbi (asingasvavi haabatanidzi zvaidiwa mutongo). chiito ichi ichikutadzisa kukura chirango musi dzosera nokuda chigadzirwa uye mauto mukwiriri kusiya kudiwa pakuitika, sezvo aurayiwe.

Form kuramba kutenda muna kwevagari zvekufamba

Asati achipfuura kumusangano, mutongi, maererano nemitemo enyaya, akabvunza anokumhan'arira kana aiva nechido kusvika zvakanakanaka chibvumirano kana kuzivisa chinangwa kuramba vanoti hurumende zvekufamba. Article 173 pamusoro Code of Civil Procedure nokuda kwayo kugutsikana kunosanganisira mhando mbiri kuramba - nemumuromo uye zvakanyorwa.

Maererano mukuru mitemo nomumukanwa chikumbiro chinogona pachena pakuitika pamberi pedare iri rinokosha mukamuri, uye anogona kuzviwana ane hwaro yakaenzana basa appellate kana Cassation. Panyaya iyi, chimiro pacharo haritauri kukanganisa kururama kwemashoko vakabvuma chikumbiro. Yatarwa zvokuudzwa mashoko akanyorwa mumaminitsi, uye Implementation nezvevhidhiyo conferencing achada zvinosimbisa zvakanyorwa pamusoro rokutonga simba kuita mabasa akadai.

Murayiro kuramba kutenda muna kwevagari zvekufamba

Sezvambotaurwa, kukundikana kunogona nomuromo uye pakunyora, uye dzaiita zvokutaurwa mashoko anofanira ngadzirambe dziri mumaminitsi musangano, uye dare kungada, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kutukana nemasaini chikumbiro. Zvisinei, kazhinji, mutongi vanosarudza nomumukanwa mashoko mutsamba nekuti zvakakodzera kuti kutanga nokukurumidza kuti ape maminitsi musangano. Rakanyorwa sezvo nyaya pamusangano, vasiyana nyaya, chii anoita Secretary-tagging.

Dare anogamuchira kuramba kutaura

Court kuramba kutaura kuitwa kunoitika pashure kutambira chikumbiro. Dare vanosungirwa akatsanangurei munhu anoti chinhu ndechake, chero nemigumisiro izvi kutevera, mukutsigira apo anoisa mufananidzo. Inobva kukundikana mutongi ari kusarudza iyo terminates kumatare. Zvisinei, kana kunetseka chete chikamu vanoti, muedzo mberi. The kuramba ari kutaura ari iyi inofanira isiyo, zvimwe ndiwo yokugara chibvumirano pamusoro penyaya. Kuramba anogona kubatwa appellate uye Cassation Somuenzaniso, sezvo chaizvoizvo kwayo chaizvo haambozvipikisi izvozvo migumisiro yacho. An zvinokosha zvimiso kuitwa asiri chiito anoshumira hapana kutyora, zvinhu mutemo.

Ruvanze pamubvunzo kuitwa asiri chiito

Pamusoro kudzokorora chikumbiro pavairamba yacho vanoti nedare kuti tsananguro akakodzera. In tsanangudzo inofanira kuva 4 zvikamu: sumo, description, chido uye chisarudzo. Musumo pfungwa roruvanze, mazita vanhu vaibatanidzwa munyaya, uyewo tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro mukwiriri ave echokwadi. Zvinotevera ezvinhu nyaya kurongwa maererano nenguva. Dare ipapo inotungamirira mujinga pamutemo admissibility kuramba pamutemo framework kuti zvinofanira akakwidzwa chisarudzo pamusoro pagadzirwe kuguma kurondedzera muchidimbu nemigumisiro yakaipa ari kuramba kuti mukwiriri. Panoperera dare nayo kutaura kwenguva refu sei chisarudzo anogona kuzvipfuuridza.

Ko dare haagamuchiri Kurambwa kutaura hurumende zvekufamba?

Migumisiro kurambirwa kutaura kunokosha wacho, saka, dare anofanira kuongorora kana mukwiriri hakupesani yayo chepamutemo zvarwo. In tsika, zvakadai Zvakangoitikawo iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Art. 39 Code of Civil Procedure ine mashoko kuti dare anekodzero kuramba waiver munhu kutaura, kana kuita kwakadaro chinotungamirwa pamusoro mukwiriri kodzero vemapato rechitatu, uye vanodzivirirwa mutemo ukama. Kuti uzive kuti pane kutyora kodzero, dare anekodzero nokuongorora chete nyaya dhigirii ayo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mhinduro kumubvunzo yose legality ari kuramba ari kutaura huri pamusoro.

Somuenzaniso, dare arege kupa application kuramba kana iri mubvunzo pamusoro kugadzwa nazvo kuna vaduku uye mumiririri wavo (kazhinji munhukadzi) achingoramba kugadzirira kuramba kuita, saka kuti munguva yemberi mamwe mubereki akanga zvino kodzero ikwidzwe vanoti rutsigiro mwana kubva kuvana . Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe kukundikana yakadaro yekudyidzana anotyora kodzero vana kutambira mari kuvapo vabereki vose.

Migumisiro kurambirwa kutaura

Waiver ane vanoti hurumende zvekufamba, zvinokonzerwa dzisiri saka zvakanaka kuti mukwiriri, zvakakodzera tanyatsofunga pachine. Chokutanga, kuramba kuwana yauri kushanyira nekuda kodzero mari muripo yakawandisa mumiririri mari, kuongororwa uye zvichingodaro. Sezvavakaita Art. 101 Code of Civil Procedure of Russian Federation zvinoda kubhadhara mukwiriri yomupomerwi yose mari kuti akaita maererano rumhan'aro yakati. Wacho vanorasikirwawo kodzero ikwidzwe kudare zvakare pamwe chete chinhu uye chawo, panguva okutambirwa vanoti dare mitemo rondedzero yakadaro dzinovarambidza kugamuchirwa. Kana nokusaziva dare kuchatanga kugadzirwa, chichagamuchirwa phased pakati kugadzirisa ezvinhu. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa achava mhedziso chibvumirano, sezvo mapato uchabvumirana dzose nyaya iri shanduro zvichaita inoenderana navo, kunyanya mashoko yokupira mari.

Waiver ane vanoti hurumende zvekufamba: kushanda yokuenzanisira

Mune Header yacho Disclaimer rakati dare nayo chinotungamirwa, Full zita uye mashoko aya, uyewo mashoko yacho. Akashandiswa chikumbiro iri anenge sezvinotevera:

"Achimirira ane N Court of _______ __________ _____________ nzvimbo iri kutaura (pachavo mashoko ari munhu anoti chinhu ndechake) kuti ________________ (pachavo mashoko yomupomerwi) pamusoro ______________ (musimboti zvinodiwa).

Sezvo gakava nyaya yave atsunga asati vachinzwa, wacho anofunga zvakakodzera kusiya kare akataura zvinodiwa. The kuramba yakaitwa nokuzvidira, kuti anokumhan'arira kuziva dzematare oruvanze kusangana chikumbiro ichi. Tungamirirwa mugadziriro Art. 39 Civil Code, tapota kufunga uye kuita kuramba kutaura hurumende litigation uye hurumende mutero anodzoka. "

The kwokugamuchirwa pakati kugumiswa chiito zvekufamba nokuda mukwiriri

Kuita renunciation kutenda hwakazara zhinji zvakaipa nokuda mukwiriri kuti mumiririri mapato kunyatsofunga pamusoro wasarudza. Kana kugadzirisa inowanikwa kururamiswa iri vanoti wacho nani kururamisa zvinokanganiswa tsanangudzo kugamuchirwa kutaura kuti kugadzirwa. Maererano zvokudya Art. 135 Code of Civil Procedure ari mukwiriri kodzero kuwanazve kutaura, kudzamara kutsunga kwokubvuma ake, uye kudzoka, akavapindurawo, hakusi chipingamupinyi kuti kunenge kushanda chienderane zvidzidzo uye nhandare. Kana kutaura yave kugamuchirwa kwazvo mukugadzirwa, nani kusvika zvakanakanaka chibvumirano.

Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, mukwiriri kunobatsira chaizvo kusiyira nyaya, kunyanya kana toreva ukama-refu hunhu. Somuenzaniso, aimbova vakaroorana vakabvuma kuti kubhadhara mwana kutsigira mukuru zvakadini pane chimwe muzvina zveminda.

State mutero kudzokera chete kuramba kutaura

Pasinei kuramba vanoti, hurumende mutero rinodzokera kuna mukwiriri pachishandiswa mashoko zvawo, kunze Muzviitiko kudare reSupreme Court, zvino kana kugarwa chibvumirano chete akadzoka hafu uwandu, uye vakabhadhara muripo hakusi refunded zvachose chete yokuzvidira zviito pedyo mukwirirwi pamberi kunzwa, kunyange kana kuteverwa kungoramba ari kutaura. Kudzoka mabasa kunze chete pamberi yepakutanga muripo Gwaro kana gwaro muripo kubva kubhengi. An Chikumbiro anofanira kwakaitwa pachena chimiro uye rine mashoko pamusoro zvikonzero kudzoka, uwandu mari, mashoko akataurwa kutaura, wacho. hwaro Legal kuti zvinodiwa ari kuramba kutaura. Return kunyoresa kubhadhara anofanira vakasarudza nedare kuziva muchimiro uye anopinda nechisimba mukati memazuva 15. Mushure mutero simba anofanira kuzviisa pasi uchapupu mubayiro, pasipoti, rakakodzera mashoko inotaridza nhoroondo razvino, kopi kutsunga, mujinga raiva kuramba kutaura.

The muripo iri vakadzokera-gore 3 nguva kubva musi kutapurirana mari (sezvo Kazhinji mukati 1 mwedzi) vari kudzoka overpayments.

Saka, kukundikana iri nedanho, zvinhu zvinodiwa ine nhamba isina chaizvo akanaka yakaipa nokuda mukwiriri ari muchimiro pamutemo mari uye muripo kuti mukwirirwi wacho mari maererano chii chinonzi kupinda mubvunzo kushanda pokushandisa okuguma yauri kushanyira nekuda danho rikurumidze. Mukuwedzera, mukwiriri anorasikirwa nomukana apiwa kurapwa. Settlement chibvumirano ndiyo yakanakisisa nzira nokuda nechiyero ari kuramba kutaura hurumende zvekufamba. Kudzoka ehurumende basa pahwaro roruvanze uye mashoko kusvika mutero simba.