Wakangosuruvara pamwe grillage hwaro: mabikirwo, dzemaitirwe

Foundation wakangosuruvara pamwe grillage ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo rakavimbika uye mutengo hakusi zvinodhura. mamiriro kwakadaro kunogona amisa tisingatungamirirwi. Chokwadi, unofanira kuva pfungwa pamusoro Michina kuita basa rakadaro. Zvinofanira kuva pre-kubereka zvakafanira zvose Masvomhu yacho. Ndizvo izvi zvose hurukuro gare gare munyaya ino.

Kana zvakakodzera kuronga nheyo kufinhikana

Paaiparidzira imba ino mhando yaiwanzoshandiswa pamusoro dambudziko an - marshy kana mawere. On zvavo nevhu vari isingadhuri uye nyore kuisa hwandaiva ubvise nheyo. Very wokusavimbika grillage rakagadzirwa ndiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sezvo yokupedzisira tepi iri iiswe. Chokwadi, tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo yaizova anodhura.

kukarukureta column

Chokwadi, vasati vatanga kuvaka chivakwa akadai kufinhikana murwi nheyo, zvinokosha kuti zvakafanira zvose Masvomhu yacho. Chokutanga, pamwe mari pakutsvaga matanda. zvazvingava Izvi zvinoenderana uremu imba uye ari Proportional nawo. Chechipiri yokuona nayo nhamba inodiwa yembiru chokwadi, dhayamita yavo. The yepamusoro zviri, shoma kudiwa mirwi. Saka, Shongwe dhayamita 300 mm vanokwanisa withstanding mutoro 1700 makirogiramu. inoungana kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa kuvaka wakatemerwa, bruschatyh kana framework zvakagadzirwa. Under rinorema zvivako zvidhinha kana mafashamo gadza inoungana zvikuru simba - 500 mm. Ndivo kupikisa kurema 5000 makirogiramu kare. Kurema ramangwana musha Verengai zvavo zvose zvakakodzera kwayo zvokuvakisa. Saka, kuti ngaaverenge nhamba yemamota hakuna kuoma. Ichokwadi, zvichava zvakakodzera kuwedzera kunoguma nhamba uye uremu grillage.

Kana nomazvo Masvomhu kuwana hwaro yakavimbika. Bored inoungana ane igwa - Nheyo zvechokwadi yakasimba. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti zviitike saizvozvo unofanira zvimwe zvose zvakarurama ngaaverenge spacing pakati pembiru. Pakusarudza kure pakati inoungana vanofanira kuyeuka kuti rirege kupfuura vatatu diameters dzavo. Ndiko Somuenzaniso, kufadza kure pakati semirwi 500 mm - nehafu mamita.

kukarukureta kuti grillage

Ngaaverenge parameters ari tepi chivakwa akadai kufinhikana murwi nheyo, zviri zvakare nyore. Yakafara ave akaenzana muchinjikwa mbiru chikamu. Uyewo, kana iwe wasarudza pfungwa iyi, teererai pakukora masvingo. Grillage upamhi hakufaniri zvishoma pane zvavo kupfuura 1/3. The akabatana ari tepi inochengeterwa nenzira kuti rinobatana akabatana porusvingo. Kana pakuvaka chiedza, grillage kukwirira ave akaenzana yakafara kana zvishoma kupfuura. Tepi iyi zvakakodzera hwaro pepuranga nerogi dzimba. Grillage kukwirira pasi rinorema nezvivako - zvidhina kana kongiri - haafaniri kuva zvishoma pane 1.5 yatambanudzwa ukuru.

kukarukureta kuti chisimbiso

Zvechokwadi, akabvovora pamwe grillage hwaro anofanira Akazadzisa simbi puranga. The kwakanyanya pakuvaka uye kunokonzera spacing pakati mirwi, zvikuru hwakavimbika ndiko kuva akakodzera. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pachake kuti furemu anonzi fluted tsvimbo 12 mm. Material kuti dhayamita maduku hazvigoni kushandiswa nheyo. Maererano SNP, resimbi murukova vanofanira ine kanenge 0.1% yayo zvachose nzvimbo. Dzokubatanidza rebar chakagadzirwa chinokosha waya. Welded furemu nokuti hwaro hazvibviri.

Nheyo rokuvaka

Saka, dzemaitirwe chakagadzirwa nheyo kufinhikana. Uyezve, chinofanira kugumira vanodhirowa. Chirongwa vanofanira zvinosanganisira urongwa hwake (pamusoro maonero), uye muchinjikwa-sectional chati. With nhamba idzi zvakaoma kuti kukanganisa pakuvaka imba. The purojekiti kuchaitawo vanofanirawo zvinosanganisira bwendefa ose anodiwa zvinhu rekukuputsirai muchiso kwavo, nokurondedzerwa uye uwandu.

chokuguma kuuraya

Saka, vose Masvomhu dzinoitwa. Ndiyo nguva kutanga chozadzwa. Under pre-akachera ane igwa nheyo iri chokuguma. Panyaya iyi, nyore nzira yokushandisa nzira Triangle "muEgipita". Pre-anozivikanwa pasi pamakona maviri chivakwa ramangwana parusvingo refu. Uyezve, kana munhu tambo pamwe nokusunungura mapfundo yakasungirirwa mariri (pa 3, 4, uye 5 m) mamwe maviri akachinjikana. Squareness atariswa diagonals. Zvadaro kutyaira pamakona mbambo uye kudhonza rwonzi achitevedza gandiwa ramangwana nheyo kunze uye mukati. Cherechedza kudiwa uye nzvimbo maburi ramangwana.

dzokurwa

Foundation iri kufinhikana inoungana anofanira kurongwa uchiwirirana mimwe mitemo. Gomba pasi mbiru akachera pamakona ose chivakwa, uyewo panguva mharadzano kwemasvingo mukati. Kudzika inoungana kunoenderana padanho ivhu oma. Kana dzichiisa nheyo pasi imba nemaoko ake vavige nyanzvi dzavo dzinokurudzira hapana asingasviki 1.5-2 m. In iyi, kuoma nechando nhanho uye nzvimbo pasi richaendwa akapfuura. Basa kunogona kuitwa mumunda borer. Pakadaro, kana machakwi pasi nzvimbo, uri pasi pematsime vanofanira kudira jecha rukoko Ukobvu dzinenge 5 cm.

Kuisa formwork yechigarire uye chisimbiso

Saka muhunza wakagadzirira. Chii chinotevera? Bored vane igwa hwaro nemaoko ake pachake kunowanzoitwa pamusoro pombi. On nzenza pasi pasi zvibatiso anofanira kushandiswa simbi zvigadzirwa. For zvakasimba zvakakodzera uye makadhibhokisi sepombi, asi hazvo akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya bhitumini yemastic kana tsvina mafuta. Zvinonzi zvakare unowanzoshandiswa shanduro yavo asbestos. Above pasi formwork agomuka zvakafanana chechetere ndege. Kana kudira nheyo iyi mhando dzinofanira kurangarirwa kuti igwa hwaro pasi kuti nhema kana kunyange kubata hazvifaniri. Distance kubva Musana kune jecha ivhu pamusoro kunofanira zvinenge 5 cm distending - 10 cm.

Kana formwork iri yakaiswa kuti kutura muedzo tsvimbo chokuita ne simbi okusungisa mune increments imwe mita. Pamusoro mirwi, vanofanira kusimuka nokuda 10-15 cm. Izvi zvinokosha kuti vakazoroorwa kuti svinga rebar namatanda Fittings grillage.

Kuzadza namagwatidziro

Concrete kunovhengana nokuti kufinhikana inoungana yaigadzirwa simende mukuru giredhi (zvimwe M400) uye makuru sifted jecha pasina Organic kuchena vari kuwanda 1: 3. Bay dzakawanda chubhu migomo mhinduro rukamubaya vakamutsa danda kana tsvimbo kuti kubvisa voids. Saka itai sokuvapo formwork izere chose. A zvakakwana gobvu ivhu chisimbiso tsvimbo anogona kuramba zvakananga musanganiswa.

sikuruwa inoungana

Kana kutsvakwa, munguva yedu, basa mari zvinogona kushoma napo. Kana usingade kupedza nguva yokunaya kongiri mbiru, chete kutenga makagadzirira akagadzirwa nesimbi sikuruwa mirwi. Sikuruwa navo muvhu sezvinobvira uye pasina kushandisa michina. Asi, chokwadi, basa rinofanira kusangana vanhu vashoma. Kazhinji, zviviri kuisa imwe crowbar ari murwi cheap car insurance, Volt nayo muvhu. The wechitatu munhu anodzora nenhanho verticality. Chokwadi, unogona kushandisa nzira iyi chete kunyanya matombo munzvimbo.

The mudziyo grillage

Ramba rokuvaka chivakwa akadai igwa nheyo kufinhikana, kuvakwa nemaoko, vachikanda matepi. Under zvinobvira kuti pasi formwork. Asi sezvo grillage mu nheyo dzakadaro kazhinji haasi zvakare kumusoro pasi, unogona kuita nyore. Under ake pasi chete akadurura jecha uye dzakagadzira kubva kumusoro kuitira kuwana papuratifomu yose urefu tepi upamhi ramangwana yakakwana. On the zvichiguma "pasi", iva nechokwadi kuti kuisa kanyika kuti denga remba. Zvikasadaro mvura kubva mhinduro achapiwa kukwezverwa jecha. Panhivi iiswe kwakajairika formwork.

In danho rinotevera akamira uchidururwa ari Ukobvu 5 cm. Kamwe payo achabata, unogona kuva vakagadzirira kuisa mashoko anowedzera keji. Inofanira nechokuita neshamhu simbi muchibudisira yemamota. Uyezve, formwork yaitwa kongiri. Kana achibudisa tepi uyewo nemurwi kuti nguva nenguva padanda kana zvinobaya nefoshoro.

The mukunopera

Saka mazadza iri hwaro wakangosuruvara pamwe grillage. Mabikirwo pakurigadzira, sezvo kuonekwa, ndizvo chaizvo nyore. Zvisinei, kuti tiwane zvakanakisisa zvinobvira fandesheni imba, unofanira kuita zvimwewo.

Vanechitsama mazuva kubvisa formwork kubva tepi. Sand nani kusiya pane imwe vhiki. Mukati memazuva gumi nemana kutevera nheyo vachada kubvira nguva nenguva yakakanyiwa nemvura kuti kuzviratidza asingafungi makatsemuka. Kumira pasi pasi imba hakufaniri isingasviki mwedzi. Hazvina kudaro nguva kongiri pfuma zvakakwana simba.

Vasati vatanga masonry rusvingo kana gungano, iva nechokwadi kuti namira tepi maviri akaturikidzana ose denga remba, glued Asphalt yavo yemastic.

Sezvaunogona kuona, achidurura chivakwa akadai igwa nheyo wakangosuruvara, zvazviri - zviri nyore. The chikuru ndechokuti kutevedza zvose kunenge uye kushandisa yepamusoro zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, pechingoro yakanga yakafara, uye chivako vachamira pairi kwemakumi emakore.