Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich: Biography, Filmography, upenyu hwomunhu

Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich ndiye mutungamiriri, anonyanya kudiwa Soviet actor uye People's Artist weSoviet Union. Akaridza mabasa akawanda, akwanisa kubva muhupenyu hwake husingaperi mumoyo yevateveri vebasa rake. Akashanda kuMoscow Academic Theatre, akatungamirira Stanislavsky Drama Theatre. Akapiwa mubayiro weHurumende yeSoviet Union.

Kuberekwa kwechigamba

Mikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin akazvarwa musi waNovember 2, 1902 mu Yukhnov, iri pedyo neKaluga. Sezvo mbuya vake vakamuudza, akauya pachiedza pasi penziyo yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo. Ivha yeawa inotanga kutamba panguva apo Mikhail "akabuda" kubva mudumbu raamai vake.

Pasi pemukadzi mukuberekwa kwaiva nekuvhiringidzika. Ivha yeawa, pane kungoivhara, yakaiswa pasi pemutsiro. Asi akaramba achienderera mberi achitamba uye ipapo. Somugumisiro, kunyange yeYangshin kuchema kokutanga kwakaitwa mukufambisa mumimhanzi. Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi iyi yaiva rwiyo rukuru rwakakurumbira iro Mikhail akaimba, kunyange iyeye, kunyange mushure memakore makumi matanhatu-asinganzwisisiki, paaitamba mumitambo yake yekupedzisira.

Mhuri

Baba Yanshin vainzi Mikhail Filippovich. Akashanda semudzimai. Amai, Alexandra Pavlovna, imudzimai weimba. Mikhail Mikhailovich aiva nehanzvadzi, Evdokia. Vabereki vake vaifarira chaizvo unyanzvi, kunyange zvazvo vakashanda zvachose mune imwe nzvimbo. Vakasarudza kuteerera mimhanzi kakawanda, nguva nenguva vaishanyira mitambo, opera. Vaiziva vazhinji vaimbi nevatambi. Saizvozvowo, vakaedza kuisa unyanzvi kuvana vavo. Kunyanya kubva kuYanshins dzaiva netikiti zvekupedzisira kune Art and Opera theaters, iyo panguva iyoyo yakazvibwinya iye Fedor Shalyapin.

Childhood makore

Akapedza huduku hwake muMoscow. Kuvonga kuvabereki vake, iye aida nzvimbo yemitambo kubva achiri muduku. Mhedziso yakasimba pane vechidiki Yanshin yakaitwa naIvan Moskvin, uyo akatamba Tsar Fedor mune rimwe remitambo. Mikaeri akangorodzwa nemutambo wake, zvakawanda zvakavanzwa mukati mehutsvene hwake, pachena uye kupenya.

Kubva panguva iyo, iyo yemitambo yakangoita hupenyu hwake. Kuchikoro, Mikhail akanyoresa mutambo kana orchestra uye nharaunda yechikwata. Sezvo Yanshin akanga achikuvadza uye achigunun'una, aigara aine madzimai madzimai chete. Vakanakisisa vavo vaiva Agafya Tikhonovna mu The Marriage and Antonovna mu Inspector General. Asi chiitiko chake chetare pane chimwe chikonzero chaisaona. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, Mikhail akapinda muOlkhov city school, iri muBlagoveshchensky Lane.

Vechidiki

Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuOlkhov School, Yanshin akapinda muMoscow Komissar Technical University. Zvadaro-mu Higher Technical (ikozvino inonzi MSTU inonzi zita reBauman). Zvichida Yanshin aisazove mutambi, achienderera mberi achida nheyo. Aifunga kuti aizove injinjini, injinjini inyanzvi.

Asi revolution uye hondo yakachinja mugumo wake. Muna 1919, asati apedza kudzidza kubva mugore rokutanga, Mikhail akapinda mberi, achizvipira. Anenge makore maviri akashanda munzvimbo yekuchengetedza mukati uye faira. Vakabatanidzwa mukudzvinyirira kwekumuka kuTambov. Yakakuvadzwa. Muuto, Mikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin vakapinda muchikwata chemabasa akazvimiririra.

Ichokwadi, somutevedzeri, haana kuita, asi akaita zvishongo, mapepa uye chidzitiro. Yanshin pachake aigara achiyeuka nyaya iyo paakakanganwa kuderedza chidzitiro, akatakurwa nemutambo. Uyezve zvakare "kwete mumusoro" akazarura machira pachigamba, apo mutambi wacho akanga achibuda kunze kwedumba rake. Zvaifadza chete kuvateereri. Pakanga pane kuseka kukuru muimba. Uye Yanshin akanzwa achinyadziswa.

Kusarudzwa kwehupenyu nzira

Muna 1921 Yanshin akadzingwa kubva muuto. Yakava iyo iyo iyo yakasarudza pamusoro pekusarudza kwegwagwa, kusarudza kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nekugadzira uye nhandare. Ichokwadi, akambotaurawo kurota kwake uye zvirongwa neshamwari. Kwakazoseka kuseka, achitaura kuti mutambi weMikhail aisazoshanda. Asi Yanshin akasarudza kutora mukana ndokuedza kupinda muchitambo.

Somugumisiro, muna 1922, Mikhail akaenda ku 2-nd studio yeMoscow Art Theatre. Akazviona pachake semutevedzeri mudambudziko, saka akaverenga nhetembo dzakasarudzwa mukuongorora. Ndaiverenga pamberi pebasa nemapati, pasina. Pakati pekutaura kubva kune vateereri, vakacheka kuseka kwakanzwika.

Paakapedza, zvakaitika kuti kushanda kwake kwakakonzera kuseka kuchema. Luzhsky, sachigaro wekhomishoni, achipukuta maziso ake akasviba nekuseka kunoshamisa mukati mavo, akarayira Yanshin kuti ave nani kuverenga nhau. Mikhail akafunga kuti akanga akundikana, asi zuva raitevera akawana achishamiswa zvikuru kuti akanga agamuchirwa.

Nzira yekukudza

Makore maviri, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich (mafirimu pamwe nekubatana kwake akatanga kubudiswa zvizhinji gare gare) akadzidziswa mu studio. Pakutanga akanga ari mune zvimwe. Zvino mugore rechimakumi mana nemana, Mikhail akagamuchirwa muboka reMoscow Theatre, kwaakashanda kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake. Kubva pamabasa ekutanga, Yanshin akawana mukati make maitiro asina kumboguma-kuseka, izvo hazvina kumusiya iye nehupenyu hunotevera. Dzimwe nguva aiita basa rakajeka kumanyorero akanyorwa, uye zvakasiyana. Pakutanga Yanshin akapiwa basa roga roga. Muna 1926, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja zvikuru.

Simuka, kuzikanwa uye mukurumbira

Mikhail akapiwa basa raLariosik mune mukurumbira mukushanda kwemakore iwayo "Mazuva eTurbins." Izvi zvaive zveYanshin kubudirira mubasa rake. Lariosik mune jekete yomudzidzi, ane bundu rakasviba, akanga ari Michael "kutora" basa. Musi waOctober 5, 1926, musati muteereko, Moskvin akafanotaura kuYanshin kuti mushure mekutanga mutambi uyu aizove akakurumbira.

Saka zvakaitika. Akaonekwa, akazova mukurumbira. Kunyange Stanislavsky akadurura misodzi shoma uye akarumbidza mutambo waYanshin. Kwete chete kuti basa rakaunza Mikhail mari yakawanda, yakakwezva kwaari mamwe mafirimu akawanda. Akange akazivikanwa mumigwagwa, akakwazisa. Uye muzvitoro kwaiva zvinhu zvose, kunyange kana chigadzirwa ichi chakanga chisisipo pamashalofu.

Makore ose akatevera aishanda zvakaoma, achitamba mabasa akawanda. Mu "Three Fat Men" mutambi Mikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin, uyo ane chinyorwa chinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino, akafanirwa nemufananidzo waDkt Gaspar Arneri. Uye ndiye ndiye chete muiti, achiriita makumi mapfumbamwe-kamwe kamwe mumakore maviri.

Yanshin's creal growth

Kune vazhinji, zvinokuvaraidza kana basa rinova chinangwa chehupenyu. Izvi zvakazova Mikhail Yanshin. Upenyu hwake hwega, hongu, hwakanga huri, asi hwakagara hwakamira kumashure. Yanshin, iyo yemitambo yakave yakakosha zvikuru muupenyu.

Muna 1931, achishanda muMoscow Art Theater, Mikhail akatanga kudzidzira. Yake yekutanga yaiva "The Sixth World". Muna 1932, Yanshin akaisa mutambo wechipiri - Mstislav Udaloi. Uye muna 1937 - "Makadhi maduku ehwamanda". Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakatevera zvinotevera pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaYanshin zvaivewo zvakagadzirwa kuMoscow Art Theatre.

Kunyangwe hondo isati yavapo, Mikhail akashanda kwechinguva semucherecheri wemhizha mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yeMoscow. Pasinei nebasa iri uye nhungamiro, Yanshin akashanda pasina kukanganisa kushanda muMoscow Art Theatre.

Rimwe rematanho ekugadzirwa kwema cinema

Pamberi pehondo, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich Yanshin (mafirimu ake achiri kurangarirwa uye aidiwa nevakawanda) akafanirwa zvishoma. Nenzira yakawanda, aive nemabasa maduku evashandi, masoja, nezvimwewo. Vaviri vezvakakosha vaiva "Lieutenant Kizhe" uye "The Last Tabor."

Pashure pehondo, Yanshin akaenderera mberi achitungamira. Izvo zvakanakisisa maitiro zvakasikwa nemabasa echikoro. Mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa, akashandisa vatambi vanoverengeka vakakurumbira (Ranevskaya, Abdulova, Fedorova, Garin, Martinson).

Mauto emakore

Gore rokutanga rehondo, Yanshin aiva muCaucasus. Ikoko akaronga mapoka emasikirwo emitambo pakati pemasoja uye mapurogiramu maduku emakonti. Muzhizha ra1942 akasiya Sverdlovsk uye, pamwe neboka rakambotapwa rakabuda kuMoscow Art Theatre, rakadzokera kuMoscow. Zvakare, Yanshin akatamba mitambo yakawanda munhandare uye nekuti basa rake rakagamuchira mishonga "For Valiant Labor muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri".

Theatrical activity

MuMoscow Art Theater kwenguva yose yebasa rake, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich Yanshin, ane biography yakanyatsobatana nemitambo, akatamba mabasa makumi mashanu akasiyana. Mutambi wacho aiva netarenda yakadaro yakawanda zvokuti akabudirira kuita mafananidzo - zvose mavara nematambudziko. Vamwe vavo vakapinda mu Golden Goldenle yeMoscow Art Theatre. Semuenzaniso, basa rinoshamisa raMargaritov kubva kuOstrovsky ra "Rudo Rwakarereka" rwakatambidzwa neYanshin kanomwe.

Sechikamu cheMoscow Art Theatre boka, Mikhail akashanyira Czechoslovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, Finland, France, uye England. Munyika dzose idzi akawana rudo rwakanaka rwakafanana rwevateereri, uyewo kumba, muSoviet Union.

Career in animation

Izwi raMikhail Yanshin raigara rakanyanyisa zvokuti rakanga risingakwanisi kukanganwa, kunyange mushure mekunzwa kamwe chete. Pamabasa emifananidzo, yakanga iri vanamwari. Saka Yanshin aiwanzokokwa kuti anzwire vanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Vatungamiriri vaiwanzobvunza Mikhail kuti anzwe mavubu. Mutambi wacho aiva wepine physique, uye, zvichida, naizvozvo, pane kushamwaridzana nemhuka huru. Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich akataura mavubu mune zvakawanda zvetsamba.

Kune basa iri, mutambi wacho akaswedera zvakanyanya, akavaka chifananidzo zvachose. Semuenzaniso, nyaya iyo ine cucumber inoratidza unyanzvi hwake nekusvika zvakajeka. Apo paakapiwa kutaura izwi iri yemiriwo, Yanshin akakumbira vaiti vekarikisi pamusoro pemaitiro uye kuguma kwecucumber.

Mutambi wacho akabvunza kuti sei akanga ane izvi, nokuti paive nenzwi rakanaka-pamusoro pemashoko acho. Ikoko Mikaeri akapindura kuti kana miriwo inokura pamubhedha, ichava nekutaurirana chete, kunzwa uye manzwiro, uye kana ichizoenda marinate - vamwe. Kuti ajekeswe, akaratidza inzwi rezvinhu zvose zviri zviviri, saka nounyanzvi kushandura inzwi rake uye chirevo, kuti vaishambadziri vevanyori mushure mezvo zvakadaro vaifanira kushandura mufananidzo wemucucumber.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, pakarepo paakazozivikanwa kuti izwi riri kuita mufirimu inoita kuti riitwe neYanshin, vanyori vakaedza kugovera kune hero hero maitiro emuenzi wacho pachake.

Upenyu hwega

Mikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin, uyo ane chinyorwa chinoratidzwa munyaya ino, akaroorwa katatu. Pasinei nenyaya yake yekunze yekunze uye kukwana, kubudirira kwemutevedzeri wevakadzi kwave kwakanyanya. Somugumisiro, katatu kazhinji madzimai ake akanga akanaka. Vakashanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

Imba yekutanga yakaitwa munaNovember 1926. Mudzimai wake akava V.V. Polonskaya. Panguva iyoyo akanga ari mudzidzi weMoscow Art Theatre. Ikoko vakasangana. Aingova namakore gumi nemasere chete, uye Yanshin aiva nemakore makumi maviri nemana. Vose vaviri havana kungoda chete, asi vainamata munharaunda. Vaigara pamwe kwenguva refu-anenge makore manomwe. Mudzimai weYanshin akabiridzira paari naMaiakovsky. Pakutanga Mikaeri akabvuma izvi nekuda kweshamwari, uye akabva awana chokwadi. Saka, muna 1933 Yanshin naPolonskaya vakarambana.

Mikhail haana kugara kwenguva refu, asangana neshamwari yake yechipiri - Lyalya Chernaya. Akanga ari chiremba anozivikanwa wechikwata che "Roman". Zita chaiyo raLali ndiNadezhda Kiseleva. Amai vake vaiva mutambi wegypsy uyo akaroora Muscovite kubva kumhuri yakafuma. Sekuchikoro musikana, Hope akatanga kushanda muimba yegypsy. Uye pakarepo iyo yemitambo "Roman" yakasununguka, iye akabva ava mutevedzeri mukuru. Yanshin akaroora Nadezhda, uye imba yavo yakagara kusvika muna 1942. Ipapo vakabva vaparadzana, Kiseleva akawana akaroora Khmelev.

Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich, uyo mudzimai wake akamutsigira kusvika pakupedzisira kufema, asi zvakadaro akapinda muwanano yechitatu. Uku kubatana kwakabudirira. Yaiva mudzimai wokupedzisira akagara naye kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake. Akava Nona Meyer, uyo akaitamba paStanislavsky Drama Theatre. Vakanga vakaroorana muna 1955 uye havana kumboparadzanisa.

Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich (vana vake havana kumboonekwa, chero zvakadaro, havatauri mumasangano makuru) vanogona kufara. Pakupedzisira akasangana nemukadzi ane rudo rwakanga rusina kupera kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Panguva imwecheteyo, akazvipira pachake zvakakwana kune unyanzvi uye inamato, kupera mubasa rake uye kwete kusiya nguva yakawanda yakawanda.

Unhu

Akatori Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich aiva nemafungiro ehupenyu hwake nekunakidza uye kwakanyarara-mwoyo. Mukukurukurirana kwake, pane nguva zhinji yaive neshamwari dzepedyo. Uye kufamba ikoko, pasinei nokuzara kwavo, kwaive kwakanyarara uye kunyange, sezvakaitwa nevanhu venguva yake, zvimwe zvakanaka. Iye akamboita pfungwa yekunzwisisa uye akanaka-munhu chaiye. Aifarira kutamba vanhu vakafanana mumitambo uye cinema.

Hama neshamwari dzinotsanangura Yanshin semutsa, mutsa uye vane tarenda. Semuenzaniso, Eugene Vesnik akataura pamusoro pake semurume akasikwa kuti anyeke uye anyemwemwe, achikwezva kumunhu wake semaginiti. Akataurawo kuti Yanshin haana kudzivirirwa mune zvekunamata, manzwiro, anonyanyisa, anofadza uye ane usimbe muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Eugene Vesnik akanyatsocherechedza kuti Mikhail aida kudya zvinonaka uye kunwa waini shomanana, kuimba nziyo uye kuita bheji kana maviri mumarudzi. Yanshin akanga ari mutsimba weboka rebhola reSpartak, akanga asingakwanisi kunyora nekunyengedza uye haana mubvunzo kuti aifarira vanhu kwete chete muSoviet Union, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika dzenyika uko kwaakanga asina kutarisa.

Nokusingaperi akarega kuzviyeuka Mikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin. Upenyu hwake hwehupenyu hwakanga husati huri nenzira chaiyo. Asi izvi zvinonzwisisika. Kwaari nguva dzose munzvimbo yekutanga yaiva yemitambo, basa. Kunyange madzimai ake vaiva vateereri vemitambo. Yanshin Mikhail aizivikanwa seChekhovian real actor. Akange ane nzira yakaderera yekushanda, izwi rakapfuma palette. Anogona kuchinja pakarepo manzwiro ake uye anoratidza chero maonero emanzwiro.

Muhupenyu, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich Yanshin waiva munhu asina simba uye akashambadza. Uye pachiteshi chakava chakasiyana - chisingaiti, chisina kumira. Yanshin akafarira kuwana matarenda matsva. Akange ane ruzivo rwakakosha kuvanhu vakadaro. Aigara achifara kugovana zvaanoona nevatsva uye kumubatsira kana zvichidiwa.

Pakati pezvaanofarira ndizvo bhora, chess. Akada mitambo yakafanana uye kazhinji akawana mubayiro pamakwikwi. Aifarira kuimba negitare. Uye inzwi rake rinodururwa, pamwe nemararamiro ekuuraya. Guitar muimba yake yakanga yakawanda. Uye shure kweizvozvo vakapfuurira kune vateveri vake sechinhu chisina kuitika. Mhuri dzakawanda dzichiri kuchengeta dzichiita seiri relic.

Chikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwemutevedzeri

Yanshin Mikhail, ane ruzivo rwakanyatsobatana nebasa rokusika, akashanda kusvikira mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Muna 1974, basa rake rokupedzisira rakasunungurwa. Akatamba nguva yekupedzisira pachigamba. Sezvakataurwa zvichinzi naOleg Efremov, Yanshin akatamba achireurura. Nemhaka iyi, Mikhail Mikhailovich akagamuchira State Prize yeSoviet Union gore rinotevera. Muna 1975, iyo yekutanga yebhuku rake, iro rakatevera mushure mutsara.

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, apo Yanshin akashanda kuMoscow Art Theatre, kwakave nekushanduka kukuru. Mumutambo wacho wakaonekwa Oleg Efremov, uyo akatungamirira boka racho. Yanshin akava mumwe wevashoma vashoma vateereri vaidavira kuti kuchinja kwaive nani. Akatsigira Efremov mukuedza kwake. Oleg Nikolaevich akatanga kuvakwa kukuru mumitambo. Yanshin, aine simba kwazvo, ane dyspnoea ane simba uye asina kuchena meso, achishingaira uye achida kuongorora zvose zvitsva zvemafirimu zvakajeka.

Musi wa19 Gumiguru 1976, mutambi mukuru akaonekwa pachiitiko cheMoscow Art Theatre kwenguva yekupedzisira. Mushure mokudaro akawira chirwere chakanyanya uye akabuda pamubhedha akanga asingagoni. Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich, mutevedzeri wemitambo uye firimu, mutungamiri, waidiwa wevanhu vose, nyanzvi yehutori mutevedzeri, "akabuda" nokukurumidza. Akafa musi waJuly 16, 1976 muMoscow. Akavigwa kuNovovicvichy Cemetery, muchikamu chechinomwe.

Kuziva tarenda

Kwehupenyu hwake hwose, Yanshin ave akapiwa zvikwereti zvakasiyana zvakasiyana uye zvikomborero. Muna 1975 akagamuchira Mutemo Wenyika weSoviet Union nokuda kwebasa raAbheri naMamaiyev. Muna 1970 akakomborerwa zvikuru muHurumende yeHurumende yeRFFR nokuda kwebasa rekuzovkin. Muna 1971 uye 1973 makore. Yakapiwa Mutemo weBlack Banner of Labor uye Badge Of Honor. Muna 1946, Mr .. akagamuchira mishonga yebasa rinokudzwa munguva yeGreat Patriotic War.

Filmography

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, ane Filmography kunosanganisira zvinopfuura gumi nevaviri mabasa, waipenya uye unyanzvi mutambi. Somuenzaniso, hakuzokanganwiki firimu "Big Break" uye dzimwe mafirimu akawanda. Kazhinji aitambisa kutsigira mabasa.

In firimu Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich akatanga kuita 1928 firimu debut aiva firimu "uranda". Mairi, iye vakaita telegrapher. Zvino pamusoro sefa "kometi", "Simple Heart", "The Mutambo St. Jørgen" uye vamwe vakawanda.