Zharov Aleksandr: okugadzira zvinhu nyanduri Soviet

Zharov Aleksandr - Russian, mudetembi Soviet vane nhetembo dziri kuzivikanwa nanhasi. mabasa ake akanga akanyorwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, asi nhasi ndivo akakodzera.

Biography Nyanduri

Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich akaberekwa March 31, 1904 muna Moscow mudunhu. baba mudetembi chaiva nyore kumwene weimba. Zharov Borodino Alexander chikoro mumusha, ipapo muChikoro School Mozhayskoe. Muna 1917, Alexander A. akava mumwe musangano iri dzidzo netsika denderedzwa.

Muna 1918, Zharov Aleksandr akatanga basa munyori Koshanda muchitokisi. Vasati 1925, Alexander ane aitungamirira chinzvimbo Koshanda zvomukati, pakutanga kure ake yechizvarigo - muna Mozhaisk, uye ipapo akatamisirwako kuMoscow, Central Committee kuti Koshanda.

misi muupenyu nomudetembi Zvinokosha

Muna 1920, Aleksandr A. wevashumiri ari Communist Party of Soviet Union.

Muna 1921 Zharov akatanga kudzidzisa ari Moscow State University panguva rorusununguko Social Sciences.

Muna 1922, Alexander wevashumiri vakatanga pakati Association of Writers "Young Guard".

Muna 1941, Aleksandr Alekseevich Zharov aiva mukuru dzomupepanhau magazini "Krasnoflotec".

A mudetembi: mambakwedza basa

Nechekare mukutanga chikoro zera Zharov akafarirawo nhetembo. nhetembo yake yokutanga zvakatobudiswa "Creation" magazini rechikoro.

"Alexander Zharov - nyanduri" - saka akatanga kutaura Zharov kare muna 1920. nhetembo yake vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru 1920-1940-ies. Pakati Fans vechiduku nyanduri wacho okugadzira zvinhu vakawanda vaiva vamiririri vechidiki nguva.

The nechepakati vanzwe basa rake rakanga mbiri youth weSoviet. Uyezve, Alexander A. chikuru pechirevo nokuda yose USSR vaiona partisanship. Mafungiro aya uye nhungamiro ndakasika chifananidzo wokufananidzira, riri yaingowanikwa payo Aleksandru Zharovu.

Zvisinei, sezvo wechidiki uye mukurumbira, uye Zharov aiva vatsoropodzi. Mumwe wavo aiva Vladimir Mayakovsky. pfungwa dzake Fungidziro zvakajeka kwakunoitwa mashoko, yaakanga atsaurira Aleksandru Zharovu: ". ... kazhinji vanyori nokunyora kuitira kuti hazvisi pachena, kana uremu, kana kana zviri pachena uye zvinoitika maturo" mafungiro akadaro zvakasikwa Zharov kubudikidza Mayakovsky achiri kuzivikanwa.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna yokufungidzira Mihaila Bulgakova "Tenzi Margarita" chinhu pachena panotaurwa kuti rwiyo "kubhururuka omoto." Kubva musi pfungwa iyi, vatsoropodzi vakagumisa kuti Alexander Zharov aiva kumumvuri Nyanduri gamba iri yokufungidzira Ryukhin.

Munguva 1920s, izvozvo vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru pepanhau County "Inzwi mushandi." Kazhinji nhetembo Alexander A. yakabudiswa mupepanhau ichi. Nhetembo idzi akasiyana chaizvo kubva akazotevera mabasa Zharov ineptitude ake, asi vose mitsetse vakazara echimurenga heroism, pathos unopinza kweuduku maximalism.

A nyanduri munguva Great Patriotic War

Munguva yehondo mudetembi akashanda Navy. Apo mudetembi asina kushanya, pasinei aifanira kuona, kuva mhando rokusika, Zharov nguva dzose akanyora ake mamwe masoja-vezvikepe vakashinga uye vakasimba murwi anogona kuenda chero feat.

Songwriters uye Zharov nzvimbo pakati pavo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Mayakovsky pfungwa zvakasimba kukanganiswa voruzhinji pamusoro basa Alexander, mudetembi akasangana songwriting. mupiro wake Soviet guru rwiyo zvakazoonekwa kukuru. Alexander, kufanana nemamwe songwriters ari Genre ichi, akanyora nziyo yake yakanakisisa kubva 1930 kusvika 1950. The inozivikanwa nziyo "kubhururuka omoto Blue nousiku", "Rwiyo zvekare hikes" uye "Sad the willow."

Special paruzhinji zvakakodzera rudo rwiyo "Harmony", akanyora Mikhail Svetlov, runoti kana ake "Grenada" uye Zharovskaya "Harmony" - Hanzvadzi mbiri vari chokuita nomumwe.

Makore post-hondo upenyu uye basa Aleksandra Zharova

Nechekare mumakore post-hondo, kana vanhu Russian vaifanira kutora mweya kubva chete kupedza hondo, Zharov akanyora rwiyo "Tiri rugare," izvo akava worudzii anthem makore post-hondo.

Uyewo nhetembo, nenziyo Alexander A. akanyora pamusoro nyika, nezvokuva kwavo yechizvarigo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange pashure Zharov akagashira mugove yakakura paruzhinji kufarirwa uye kuzivikanwa, haana kukanganwa yechizvarigo yake. Kazhinji akauya chizvarwa panzvimbo yake, verenga uye vakaimba basa rake somunhu vanhuwo mushandi, vanhu kubva papurazi uye kusvikira kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.

Mumwe chakajeka zviitiko muupenyu Alexander Zharov aiva pamusangano Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, izvo akarangarira uye akataura zvakawanda.

Uyewo yose vanhu Soviet, vakawanda ose nyanduri manzwiro evoked ndangariro muhondo. Akaudza vateereri vake vaduku pamusoro yehondo dzezvakaitwa, zvakange varwi kuponesa upenyu hwavo uye upenyu hwevanhu vavo.

September 7, 1984 nyanduri rokutanga akafa ava namakore 80. Alexander Zharov akavigwa Kuntsevo Cemetery muMoscow.