Zhiguli Sea - nzvimbo inokosha kushanya

gungwa Zhigulevskoe ... Wakambonzwa zvakadaro nenzvimbo nzvimbo munharaunda yacho Russian Federation? Sezvo tsika inoratidza kwete wose anogona kupindura kuti hungu mubvunzo uyu. Uye hazvisi mukusaziva. Ungangove, mune ichi hapana hazvishamisi, nokuti vazhinji vedu vachiri kuchikoro vaiwanzodanidzira kuti muviri iyi mvura yacho Kuibyshev Dam.

Nyaya ino kwete chete kuudza pamusoro nzvimbo ino, asi otaura vaverengi ayo yakasiyana zvinhu uye nyaya zvisikwa, uye Gungwa Zhiguli chaizvoizvo kukwanisa kushamisika.

Uyewo, nokuti zvikuru kuziva ichapa anonakidza, asi panguva imwe chete duku-nezvaanoziva.

Section 1. General tsananguro:

Kuibyshev Dam, yava kunzi vazhinji Sea Zhigulevskoe, akasikwa makore 1955-1957. somugumisiro kweDzimba hydropower miti pamupata iri Volga rwizi pedyo Stavropol, muguta rainzi vakanciq.

Pakutanga, chinangwa chikuru pakuvaka simba chirimwa yave generating Magetsi. Pakutanga, hapana akafungidzira kuti zvaizotora zvishoma nguva, uye nzvimbo iyi ichava chimwe reservoirs kupfuura nyika dzinopfuura 500 km, mvura pamusoro kunharaunda 6500 km ² uye wakakura Vhoriyamu mvura - 58 cubic makiromita.

Setsikawo inoona nezvenjodzi Zhigulevskoe gungwa, zororo iri iyo pagore chinokwezva kunyange mazana, asi mazana ezviuru pazororo anouya mipata Kama, Sviyaga, Kazanka uye dzimwe nzizi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakusikwa dura dzinoshandurwa zvinenge zvachose yomunharaunda ekunze. Saka, kuti zuva, nokufamba nemvura yomuropa ranged kubva 5 kusvika 6 metres Kazan, kunyange zvisati zvasvika 10-11 m. Uyewo, mumwe aiva microclimate uye Nzvimbo yakatanga dzakawanda abrasions uye Madhaka.

Section 2. Kana zvakakodzera, gungwa Zhigulevskoe?

Zvechokwadi, pakatanga mazuva inodziya zhizha tose tinoda kupfuura pezvizuva kutizira zvakasikwa: penyanza, gungwa, rwizi, kana pane chakaipa - kugungwa. Kashoma munhu angaramba kuti gungwa Zhigulevskoe vanozoona inopa mukuru, sezvo vachiti, mumwe kunaka uye bhajeti. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa pane marapirwo.

Sezvo kuvambwa Kuibyshev Reservoir rave nemakore anopfuura 55, uye masayendisiti havasi anomhanyira rokuvimbisa yevagari of Ulyanovsk nharaunda akanaka.

Panguva ino, nharaunda varasikirwa pakona Chirangaridzo, nenzira mvura vakawanda vaiva kwematunhu philharmonic Society uye rose migwagwa dzinogarwa. Under mvura zvakatora 30 nemisha, 196 hectares, makiromita ane njanji uye mikuru.

komiti chaiyo Kukoshesa rakanga akamisa nenjodzi, akadana kufunga mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvingangoitika kune Resettlement ose vemo. Vakawanda vavo vakaramba kusiya misha yavo, uye vaifanira kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kubva mudzimba dzavo. Nokukurumidza pashure mafashamo kuti mumigwagwa uye migwagwa akatanga kudzoka coffins. Makuva kunge avhiringidzwa, uye vanhu vachiri akavigwa hama dzavo ikoko.

Uyezve, mvura akasiya tsika - yamambo yemitambo, asati agadzirisa pasi. Huru, muenzi imba, apo ndakadzidza vana kwamachinda, kusanganisira Ivan Goncharov. Pasi mvura akasiya chechi.

The kuparadza mberi wakakunzwa maitikiro.

Section 3. Fishing

Asi hazvisi zvose zvakaipa, Chokwadi, pane zvinhu zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, kubva veMubatanidzwa ari Volga Kuibyshev Dam vagari vemo fauna of kunge wachinja uye zvino uwandu kwemarudzi hove anoda kubva 40 kusvika 42. Masayendisiti ose aya akakamurwa 6 faunal assemblages:

• boreal-sandarara (Pike, roach, Ide, Golovan, minnows, ndarama nesirivha kabhu, knot, ruffs, studding);
• Freshwater amphiboreal (Pike, kabhu, Sturgeon, Catfish);
• Pontian Freshwater (breams, redeyes, sabrefish, nase, neKubhi);
• Arctic Freshwater (tsvina, whitefish, muramba, peled);
• Pontian gungwa (kumativi goby, sprat, pipefish, pogulovka stellate);
• China Plain (uswa kabhu, mukusvudziri Rota, chena uye bighead kabhu).

Zvisinei, nokuti hove munzvimbo idzi inofanira kubatwa nokungwarira. Munguva ichangopfuura iyi, masayendisiti yakawanikwa hove dzakakwirira zingi kugutsikana. Forms kwete chete mutate, kuchinja rwayo, asi kunogonawo kuva nengozi kuvanhu. Somuenzaniso, muna 1996 mumvura pedyo neguta Togliatti rakaitwa kuongorora kuti vagari vemo uye vakawana kuti abnormalities vakanga kuchengetwa 49.4% rehove.

Chikamu 4: A kufarira kuzororo

Train "Samara Sea Zhiguli" iri kudiwa gore rose, kwete chete muzhizha, sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

Chokwadi, nhoroondo Kuibyshev Reservoir asina mufaro, asina asi pamusoro nguva yepazasi chikamu Yakazopiwa zita rokuti gungwa Zhigulevskoe, uye iye zvino akazaruka dzezvimwe vakawanda vanoda kuva zororo rakanaka. The inonyanya kufarirwa nhandaro nzvimbo iri Republic of Tatarstan, kureva muna Laishevo mudunhu.

Muenzaniso wakanaka omunzvimbo vaeni, mutsa, basa rakaisvonaka uye zvakanaka nzvimbo ndivo muenzi zvakaoma "nzvimbo musangano" uye nhandaro "Kamskie akazaruka dzezvimwe." Both zvigadziko dziri panzvimbo wakajeka chaizvo apo nzizi nhatu batanidza pakarepo: ari Volga, Kama, uye Mesha. nzvimbo iyi anonzi yakanaka vanoda hove uye kuti unodziya mhuri zororo.

Kunyanya vaenzi vari mukana vanoripira chikepe uye avaperekedze kukoka kuti kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure excursions. Zhiguli Sea (Samara) anonyatsoziva sei kugamuchira vaeni.

Section 5. Chinhu chinonakidza uye anobatsira mashoko

• Kuibyshev Dam anofukidza mundima mbiri nharaunda uye nhatu vakaparadzana chinoda - kureva Samara uye Ulyanovsk nharaunda, wechiTatar, Mari uye Chuvash Republic.
• The mvura pamwero mugungwa anogona siyana mukati 6 mamita. On munharaunda dura kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka hove. Vanogona kuva muna Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Sengiley, reDimitrovgrad, Chistopol, Zelenodolsk Volga, Togliatti.
• Mumazana Kuibyshev Dam izhinji gastehuise, zvokurapa Databases, nzvimbo yevasungwa, izvo zvakaita kuti kudirana mafeni zvakanaka uye zvakachipa yokuzorora.