Zhozefina Beyker: kugadzirwa musoro, siketi, fashoni neheti, Photo

The akakurumbira muimbi uye mutambi Zhozefina Beyker vakavazunzira vateereri kwete chete wayo kunokukura nhamba, asiwo tarenda pfungwa zvidavado. Iye akabata muitiro, pamwe chaizvo kuravidza mimhanzi nokutamba, uye zvipfeko.

youduku yakaoma

Akaberekwa Zhozefina Beyker, Nee Macdonald, July 3, 1906 kuSt Louis. Amai vake aiva mutema mutambi Kerri Makdonald uye baba vake - mumwe muridzi wengoma Eddie Carson, kunyange zvazvo mashoko nezvake dzine mhosho. Vaviri akaroora: gore pashure pakuonekwa mwanasikana wababa vangu nokusingaperi yakanyangarika hwavo. Asi bohemian mweya yaiva yo vabereki, nokusingaperi kuramba muropa muduku Josephine.

Taundi rokumusha kwake aikudzwa ndechokuti akararama pano vanotodzoka kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, ivo vaiita tsika yavo tsika, kusika yakasiyana uye vakagwinya kongiri. guta rino Kutamba vakaumba nyeredzi ramangwana. Paakanga mashanu, amai vakaroorwazve, uye ake vokurera wokurera vana Carrie - sezvo Josephine akazviratidza baba pamutemo.

In July 1917 kuSt Louis, paiva East nokumukira yakaguma mukanyiwa pakuuraya dema vakawanda, apo vanhu vanopfuura 400 vakaurayiwa. chiitiko ichi kwakakatyamadza musikana muduku: hwose nayo achaponesa kuvavenga kwemarudzi kusiyana uye zvichaita dzinotyisa kurwa kusaruramisira uye kudzvinyirirwa kwavanhu kwakavakirwa rudzi. Kubva pauduku Josephine aifarira kutamba, kusvikira makore 13 akadzidza ose kundotamba akaitwa muguta rake siyana.

Kukura uye kutamba

Mumakore 13, amai anopa Josephine akaroorwa rakanaka akwegura Villi Uellsa. Panguva iyoyo iye anoita pakutanga matanho pamusoro guru pachikuva, zvinonzi akabvumira kuratidza dzimba shoma mu yemitambo "Buker Vashington." Kutamba yaiva nzira yake youpenyu, akati pashure vachitamba pose akanga kunakidza, akasuwa uye kunyange zvinovava. Dance - zviri nzira yake kutaura.

Mumakore 16, Josephine akatanga ake nyanzvi basa sechinhu mutambi, kubatana boka Philadelphia "Standard Theater". Gare gare, akatamira kune yemitambo Mecca of America - New York, uko anokwanisa kuwana ari Corps of kutamba ari akakurumbira farce, uyo akaenda Semi-pagore US rwokuparidza.

Makore matatu apfuura, kuti mutambi atora chikamu mune dzakawanda zvirongwa, kuita kwake muna bhawa vakaona pomutumwa, akanga basa kuti boka La Revue Nègre. Muna October 1925, Josephine debut pamwe Revue panguva pavaipfuura Paris Theater iri pamusoro Champs-Elysees. Kubvira, wake aibudirira.

Kubudirira rokutanga

ReDare Josephine French rokutanga vakaona Charleston, uye yava kwavari chaiyo tsika kuvhunduka. Kubudirira zvekuratidza yakanga zvinoshamisa: dema mutambi mudzidziso ari zvekumwe uye kujairika, mumwe murume munyika aiona basa rake kuona kwake kutamba. Revue pamwe zvesimba uyewo kwakaitika kweBrussels uye Berlin, uye kwose kwose Mademoiselle Baker akamirira zvisingatendeseki kubudirira tinged pamwe wokupomera.

Zvakajeka dzechitendero nevatsoropodzi mhosva ake unzenza uye unzenza, asi yemhando strata akatora "rakabudirira". Somuenzaniso, nudists German kuti harina kuchigamuchira sezvo pachake rusununguko uye aida kuita honorary nhengo vanhu, asi Josephine nomutsa akaramba. Her inonyadzisa zvipfeko, kana panzvimbo kushaikwa kutopedza vavo, ndivo chikonzero chokuti chokuratidza, pashure mienzaniso yakawanda, kurambidzwa Pandakatenderera kuVienna, Budapest, Munich uye Prague.

Kukunda Europe

Muna 1926, Zhozefina Beyker akava Revue mutambi ari Parisian yemitambo Folies Bergere. Rine chikuru nyeredzi zvekuratidza, iyo chinokwezva bohemian revanhu. Courage vachitamba kubuda pachikuva kushanda kusimira, akanininira vateereri kuti asati chizaruro ichi harioneki kunyange Parisian cabaret.

Zvazova semutambi chaiwo Zhozefina Beyker: siketi rakagadzirwa mabhanana kwakakatyamadza vanhu vaiuya kwaari unongotaura. muviri wake kupfeka, zvekumwe Runako uye zvokushamisira nokupembera uye zvokupfeka - izvi zvose aifanira kuravidza Paris rakanga zvakafanana norwonzi pamwe chains-garde mafungiro. Actress nengoni anogamuchira French bohemians, vadetembi vatsaurire nhetembo kwaari, vavezi vemabwe sculpt busts yevakadzi, vemifananidzo kunyora Portraits yake. Mapurani Adolf Loos mapurani imba yake yose, Le Korbyuze akafuridzira wake kutamba Villa pave "savoy", Gertrude Stein opedza nhetembo anoverengeka prose. Josephine shamwari Picasso, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Matisse.

Muna 1927, rwunotanga azviise firimu, anouya nhevedzano mafirimu umo iye starred, "Wild Dance", "Folies Bergere", "sairini iri dzinopisa", "zu-zu". Panguva iyi, akanga soro akabhadhara mutambi yeEuropean cinema. All vaifadzwa nokuda zvokushamisira mutambi, asi kuguma thirties kubwinya kwake zvishoma zvikanyarara, uye inoratidza Ziegfeld upenzi kutarisira kukundikana, asi kwete netsika vakadzi vaifanira kutambura kwenguva refu kana kurega. Muna 1937, Zhozefina Beyker vakagamuchira chizvarwa French uye mutemo vakatanga kufunga nyika ino musha wavo wechipiri.

Upenyu manyorero Jazz

Josephine akakurira panguva kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati Jazz, iye vachiwirirana hunhu wake mimhanzi iyi. Aiva yainakidza, asingatani chine chokuita nezvakasikwa uye improvisation. Her Kutamba rinobatanidza nzvimbo dzinoverengeka uye kunyange kupfuura vazhinji vavo, akadai hudyu-hop uye breakdance.

Munguva 20s Josefina anotanga nziyo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova yake huru basa. Sezvo mukurumbira wake ave mutambi wacho wakaderedzwa, iye akawedzera kuti nokuimba. Kubvira mukupera 30-ies pamusoro Zhozefina Beyker - muimbi jazz. Zvinonzi ichiva yakakurumbira kwazvo, kupfuura inozivikanwa nziyo yake: J'ai deux amours, Pretty Little Baby, aux Iles vacation hawaï - kubva pamahwendefa nezviuru makopi.

Makore yehondo

Zhozefina Beyker, ane mapikicha graced dzakawanda mapepa, zvose upenyu hwaiva kuchitsigira anokumhan'arira upi rusarura, kunyanya kwemarudzi. Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, ainzwa nayo basa rake kudzivirira kwake itsva nyika. Mukadzi ndokupinda hondo yokuzvipira "Free France" uye pakarepo aida President Charles de Gaulle rubatsiro.

Zvakange zvakanaka kugamuchirwa mudenderedzwa vamiriri uye, kushandisa kwake zvechikadzi twaiva nyore vakakwezvwa zvakavanzika zvechiuto. Gare gare iye kudzidza mapoka vezvikepe uye akamuka muhondo kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu yechipiri refutenendi munhukadzi upiyona dzechikwata. Rinotaurawo rinotsigira Mari uye kukurukurirana nemishonga French. Nokuti ugamba ake uto Josephine akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Legion Kukudzwa, "Koror of Guerre" menduru "Kupikiswa" uye "Nokuti kusunungurwa."

upenyu hune rugare

Pashure pehondo, Zhozefina Beyker anodzoka mumhanzi uye zvesimba. Rinotanga dzinotevedzana kwake kubva panzvimbo, uye kudzoka nomufaro. Iye akafamba nyika kuedza kubata siyana nevamwe. Her rusununguko kunotsausa mu America kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti iye kufarira FBI uye inotevera kuti mugumo upenyu.

Kunyange panguva yayo ichatonga zvine mbiri Zhozefina Beyker akatenga Castle "Le Miland» XV remakore uye vakaziva ikoko pfungwa dzayo ruramisiro. Akabatsira varombo, akapa mugari musha pedyo zvipo paKrisimasi. Tinoonga vanhu munguva yehondo vakakwanisa kuponesa yemauto pakuparadzwa. Yapera hondo Josephine kuronga ikoko nzvimbo outorwa dzakawanda, pokuziva chirongwa "Rainbow Tribe." Her chimiro kurwira kwemarudzi akanga kuitwa vana 12 vemarudzi akasiyana uye marudzi.

rakasiyana Style

Josephine haana chete yakakurumbira mutambi uye muimbi, ave nomukurumbira somunhu tsika yakati itevedzerwe. Saka, achicheka Zhozefiny Beyker ari 20s akava muenzaniso nokuda Parisian, uyo, vachiedza kutevedzera naye, utsinye agerwe bvudzi ravo.

The mukadzi akakurira urombo uye naizvozvo vose upenyu akada akanaka madhirezi, heti uye zvishongo. outfits yake yakakurumbira fashoni vagadziri aizova anovengwa firimu upi nyeredzi. Kana paiva mukadzi muParis, zvichikonzera akatura vachichiva nechimwe ayo pakuonekwa, akadaro aiva Zhozefina Beyker. muimbi Style akakonzera Wholesale chivharo ichichiyemura. In yake wenguvo paiva nemazana heti kubva zvekumwe zvigadzirwa kubva minhenga mabhandeji ari ngowani.

Uyewo, iye yaiva yakawanda zvishongo zviri kunyanya kwazvo maparera, akatarira zvakakwana paganda rima. Top nevezvimwewo, akadai Monsieur Antoine, akarota zvakadaro yakakurumbira nemhosva, kufanana Zhozefina Beyker, ane kugadzirwa musoro inofarirwa nevakawanda. Akauya kukwira mutambi kuti rinokosha chiputiriso, yaiitwa panguva kutamba. Zviri mukati 20s kwakaratidza mavambo mufashoni kumeso bvudzi ane chinozunguzirwa.

upenyu Personal

Zhozefina Beyker akararama nedutu upenyu. Zvakanga pamutemo kashanu kuroorwa, uye iye ndiye ane kuwanda enganonyorwa pamwe varume nevakadzi. muchato wake wokupedzisira kuna Jo Bullaun, County Galway zvakagara kupfuura, asi regumi mwana adoptions anenge akaneta kushivirira kwake. Mushure kurambana zvekufamba Baker akafamba zvose zvakaipisisa, uye muna 1969 zviri kunze chikwereti vaitengesa yavarwi. Akanga zvakare kuenda pachikuva. Muna 1975, rinopa kuratidzwa kwe anoratidza "Josephine", mutengo wake nesimba guru. 4 Mazuva pashure kuratidzwa, raakabva nyika.