Zvikwepa kusvuta uye mhando yayo. How kuti kusvuta mutopota nemaoko ako?

Hazvizivikanwi apo uye kana wokutanga nenyere. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti yagadzirwa maererano nemadzinza Indian muCentral America, kunyanya, dzinza vaMaya. Pasi dzomumisha yavo, vanochera matongo vakawana rekare chubhu inoratidza siyana zvikamu, mhuka, vanhu. Zvino Zvinoonekwa pombi ano? Ndezvipi uye nemhando ndivo? Kubva chii zvinhu zvavari vakaita uye kana zvichibvira kuti chubhu nemaoko ako? izvi zvose uchadzidza kubva ino.

Pamasikiro ano mutopota

Chokutanga patichanzwisisa peculiarities kuvakwa yacho chubhu. Tube kusvuta ine zvakawanda zvikamu vane chinangwa chaicho.

Bowl - mumwe woita mugove chubhu, muzadze fodya. Ukuru chikamu ichi kunogona kuva zvakasiyana uye zvinoenderana nokuti iro fodya iri kumicheto.

Fodya kamera - the pataimbozorora mukapu akaronga zadzwai fodya.

Çubuk - zviri chikamu chubhu yaidzika kubva mundiro kusvikira mutauri. In chibouk kungava akawanda maduku makomba kupfuura mhepo. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana muitiro wokusvuta.

Flue uwane utsi ichibva mbiya kusvikira mutauri. On kunaka flue akagadzirwa muzvinhu zvakawanda napo chii chichava ehupfumi ari nenyere.

Mutauri ari sealingly chokuita kuti shank. Zvingava yakananga kana curved, flat kana kumativi buri chimbini. Mune dzimwe mhando Tubing mugomba inogona muzvikamu zviviri, kutaura anonzi Dual gwara.

Mutauri - kuguma mutauri, riri papi pamuromo pakati pameno uye miromo. Unhu uye chimiro chikamu chino chubhu hunoenderana nezvekufadza panguva kusvuta. Kakawanda, mutauri ane tsika chimiro, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko utsi buri iri mu chokumusoro chikamu, saka kuti utsi asingadi kuuya achariwisira norurimi kusvikira mukanwa.

The cervix chinobatanidza mutauri ane shank. Zvakagadzirwa sirivha kana zvimwe zvinhu.

The Sefa akagadzirirwa zvichitonhorera utsi. Inogona kuitwa mapepa, makadhibhokisi, balsa huni, furo. kusvuta nyere inogona kushandiswa pasina firita. Pashure kusvuta Sefa dzokubvisa chubhu haisi kunetse. Vazhinji vanoramba kushandisa Sefa, sezvo ivo vanotenda kuti anovanza zvimwe rinoreva kuravidza fodya.

Zvino kuti unoziva zvinhu zviri kumicheto. Mashoko kubva iyo chishongedzo ichi yakaitwa, zvinokoshawo. Ngatikurukurei, kubva chii chinoita chubhu.

Briard

Zvikwepa kubva briar dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Briard - a thickening pamudzi Heather. Kubva ndiro yake milled shank, itaure akaita zvimwe zvinhu. Sepombi kubva briar yakasimba, kwete kudziyisa. Ndivo nyore kuchenesa.

Vanogona kuva kunosiyana yepamusoro, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru mutengo. Cheap chubhu yakaderera unhu hunogona otshpatlevany briar. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko putty vachatanga aunonyanya ruvara uye aigona igobhururuka.

danda

Wooden pombi ndiwo dzakakurumbira chaizvo. The chubhu kunogona kuitwa chete danda kana zvinogona inlaid. Chete mukombe inogona zvakaitwa namatanda. Nokuti zvaAtemisi zvikwepa vaishandisa Apple, peya, Cherry, Beech uye anokosha musango. Hairevi pamwe unopinza munhuwi huni, anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi, nemipaini.

Wooden chubhu kupisa kunze nguva, uye vanofanira kuchinja. Pashure kushandisa kumicheto yakadaro kunoda refu kuomesa. Products zvinoitika chisingakoshi, kunze repuranga anokosha.

zviyo

Corn the cobs dzinobviswa kubva chubhu, inova chinoumba zviyo pamuguri. The handset anopa nyore chaizvo, cheap, asi pfupi. Zviri nyore uye nokukurumidza anoenda bust, ndizvo kuchinja kakawanda, zvichida kanoverengeka gore.

Corn chubhu iri nyore kuchenesa, zvakanaka utsi filters uye absorbs unyoro.

ivhu

Zvikwepa Clay taimbova kwakapararira asi zvino zvikuru inowanzoshandiswa chipo kana chirangaridzo chairoiro. The chubhu anogona kuitwa zvachose nevhu kana ivhu chete mbiya.

Shandisa ivhu mutopota pamusoro chinangwa hakusi nyore chaizvo, nokuti kusimba, kutsemuka kubva kutonhorwa (haikwanise chipfungaire ari kuchitonhora), kupisa zvikuru. Asi, nemifananidzo zvishongo uye siyana mapaipi nevhu kutarisa zvikuru somunhu muunganidzwa chinhu.

ganda

Furo - isingawanzowanikwi dzinongoitika zvinhu zvinosanganisira duku anoshongwa chakatsindirwa. Furo simba, vafuke. It absorbs mwando, hazvina kushata uye isingabvuruvari, nyore kuchenesa. Meerschaum ichaongororwa imwe yakanakisisa.

Asi zvose zvakanaka izvi zvinoshanda chete kune zvibereko, akatema kubva chete block furo! Kana chakatsindirwa machipisi, kunaka chigadzirwa zvinoderedza yekudyidzana akashandiswa zvaAtemisi chishongedzo, izvozvo anorasikirwa zvose zvayo zvakanaka uye anova zvikuru haungatani kuputsika. Kwete kutenga nyepera akadaro, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti meerschaum inodhura uye unogona kutenga nawo ose amatura.

nhanga

An apo neapo uye anokosha zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi sepombi - dende. Fodya kamera mu sepombi dzakadaro chakagadzirwa furo kana porcelain. Asi kutenga dzinongoitika nhanga kunogona kuva kwakaoma, kazhinji sezvimwe muchindwi pamwe nezvimwewo.

chimiro sepombi

Zvose muchimiro pombi akasiyana? Photos zvinoratidza kuti pane kusiyana zvikuru mhando uye mhando sepombi. Siyanisa chimiro uye kukwirira mbiya, mumwe vanobwembura. Kune classifications inoverengeka nyere, tichakurukura kumboenda marudzi shoma.

Nemhando pombi muchimiro:

• Billiards - vakawanda muchimiro boka. Anenge cylindrical shank uye mbiya. Çubuk uye gungano itaure ikakuruma yakaita zano, saka zita fomu.
• Chimney - kufanana dziva pamwe yakadzika fodya kamuri uye yakakwirira mukombe. handset ichi chakagadzirirwa kuti ruzivo uchisvuta sezvo aisvuta kwemaawa anoverengeka, uye fodya zvinogona attenuate.
• Liverpool - dziva with shank refu uye pfupi itaure.
• Lovat - kufanana Liverpool pamwe Chigaro itaure.
• Canadian - ane refu tapered shank ane denderedzwa muchinjikwa-chikamu uye pfupi itaure.
• Bulldog - mukombe rine pasikweya maviri nedhaimani iri maererano shank.
• Dublin - conical ndiro, yakafara kumusoro uye nhete nechepasi.
• Poker - ane sandara pasi, saka kuti chubhu inogona kupfeka patafura.
• Pot - mbiya afanane muhari, hombe chubhu ine gobvu masvingo.
• Prince - yakaderera ndiro, curved itaure.
• Apple - Vakawanda chimiro idenderedzwa mbiya.
• Tomato - iri denderedzwa mbiya.
• Brandy - girazi mbiya anodzokorora vanoumba eponymous zvinobata.
• Zai - azvaitwa, dhishi ane chimiro zai.
• Freehand - asiri dzakafuridzirwa pombi.

Sei kusarudza handset

The chitoro rine Asava mutendi mutsva anogona kungoti kurasika - zvakadai zvakawanda hukuru, zvitarisiko uye zvinhu. Ndingava chete kutenga rako kufarira handset kana zvakafanira kuteerera zvachiri? Kusarudza wokutanga kwezvinhu zvakadaro kunokosha, sezvo kunoenderana, kana wawana kuda kusvuta uye kana pane murume anoda pombi. How kusarudza handset kusvika mutsva? Pane pakawanda zvinofanira kugadziriswa.

Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kusarudza - pezvakaita chubhu. Zviri nani kuti usarudze nyore dzenhoroondo cylindrical chimiro. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe sepombi inoda kwazvo kuteerera panguva kusvuta, rungapera, etc. The chigadzirwa tichafanana nhema zvakanaka muruoko.

Akatevera kusarudza - curved kana yakananga chubhu. Kakawanda anokwezva beginners wokuenzanisira ane simba vanobwembura. Asi kurapwa pamwe chubhu kunoda vamwe ruzivo. Nokuti nguva yokutanga yakanakisisa ikodzere yakatwasuka kana aine zvishoma munyonga.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana nyaya - "Ndinoda Sefa iri kumicheto." Ndiye zvishoma dzinopomhodza uye anovanza kunaka fodya. uchisvuta ose afunga vakazvimiririra sei vasarudze handset.

On kusvuta chatingatevedzera Sefa sepombi hauna sei, saka unogona kutevera zvavo pezvatinoda.

How kuti nyere nemaoko ake

Zvikwepa Kusvuta - nomubati uye yakashongedzwa chimedu. A akanaka chubhu anogona kuitwa tenzi chete. Nokuti kutanga kurapwa vaishandisa zvokushandisa muchina uye chibooreso, uye finalization rinoitwa chete noruoko. Kana uchida kuita kusvuta mutopota woga, unofanira kuva kwete chete anodiwa ruzivo uye kukwanisa kushanda nemaoko enyu, asi vanewo zvokushandisa. Kana uchida kuita yepamusoro chinhu, zvino kugadzirira chokwadi kuti mutopota, nemaoko ake pachake, achaita mari kupfuura kutenga itsva.

Chokwadi kuti inoitwa zvikuru dzisinganyatsooneki mashoko. Zvikuru ndiye kunaka flue chiteshi. Well kucheka uye dzinoona utsi mugero uye kamuri kuti fodya zvakanaka zvakaoma. Asi kana uchiri kuda kuita kwavo kusvuta mutopota, unogona kutenga chinhu chinokosha gadziriro, saka anonzi chitandadzo-chezvakaipa. Fodya mutopota, nemaoko ake akaita chitandadzo-chikwata zvinoda kushoma maturusi.

Hobby Unit - danda rectangular kana cubic chimiro, rakamwisa yefodya yomukati uye flue. The workpiece kare akaisa epurasitiki itaure. Zvakaratidza kuti basa rose rakanaka kuti rinoda ruzivo chaiyo zvakatoitwa, uye muridzi weimwe chitandadzo-chigumbuso ndicho inonakidza zvikuru chinhu - kukwira pamwe chimiro mundiro uye kuwedzera pepa rehurukuro yacho workpiece. Pashure excision zvakaumbwa mbiya tinoda sanded, zapolirovat.

Muitiro kushanda chitandadzo bhokisi zvakanaka nokuti zvinofadza, rinopa nzvimbo fungidziro, uye kuti zvinokosha chaizvo, pakupedzisira kuwana here yepamusoro mutopota kusvuta. Selection chitandadzo kutigumbura paupamhi zvakakwana, avo akasiyana pezvakaita mutauri, dhayamita uye kureba fodya mbiya. Kugadzirira izvi zvinogona kuva akanaka uye yakasiyana senyere mumba.