Zvitsva zveOlkhon: mapikicha, zvidimbu uye kuongororwa

Olkhon chokuita Pribaikalskaya munyika hunhu Park, iri pakati Lake Baikal - yakanaka uye yakasiyana mudziva nyika. On mundima dziva, pane zvitsuwa 26. Remasangano aya, uye chete inogarwa - ndiye Olkhon. Baikal zvinokwezva vanozivikanwa munyika yose, "pokugara" chitsuwa kuti 730 mativi makiromita (kureba - 71,7 km upamhi - 15 km). zita chitsuwa Rinobatanidzwa ne shoko "o-Hon," izvo mumutauro Buryat rinoreva "dondo shoma" kana "zvishoma Woody." Kutaura zvazviri, sango inokura chete pakati Olkhon. Kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe varikumahombekombe kwayo vakawanda inowanzorimwa. Olkhon Island, izvo anoziva zvose Russia zvinokwezva, kunokwezva vashanyi navo.

Vagere chitsuwa havasi vanhu vanopfuura 1,500. Huru vanacho dzichengeterwe mumusha Khuzhir, ndicho chikamu chikuru ugari pano.

tsananguro pfupi

Chitsuwa riri pedo nzvimbo nyanza, apo yakatarwa kunonyanyisa udzamu - 1642 mamita. All vave pano kutaura Olkhon somoyo Lake Baikal Chokwadi iye kunyange chimiro chayo zvakafanana huru muviri wacho. Zvakapoteredzwa mvura mugungwa, yava zvichachengetwawo ayo rugare zvachose akasiyana uye mutsa kuti anogona kuzarura muenzi wake wose. Words kutsanangura kunaka hazvibviri, asi zvinokosha kuona - uye kusava nehanya kwako zvapfuura zvachose. Zvisinganzwisisiki uye incredible zvinotyisa Olkhon kwete chete achakugadzirira chisingakanganwiki ruzivo, asi ruoko yakanakisisa ruzivo kunaka nyika yedu. Kusiyana chinhu zvomumhepo kuchakubatsira conditionally shure munguva iri unspoilt nyika apo vachiri mukana kuzorora mweya, mwoyo, uye chokwadi muviri. Tours Olkhon dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Vari kazhinji kutengwa mishomanana pamberi rwendo. Makambani Large evashanyi kuuya pano uone mukuru zvinokwezva Olkhon.

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo dzose dzakasiyana-siyana nharaunda nekutsvaga zvakaita Baikal pamhenderekedzo. The chepamusorosoro yepamusoro chitsuwa chiri Mount Jima (Izhimei) kukwirira inova 1274 mamita.

ekunze Olkhon

Island akasiyana chechienzi okunze: zhizha ndiyo Hottest muna Baikal nharaunda, kwechando; pane zvishoma kunonaya pane kumwe ari County. Rinenge yose zhizha nguva kuisa pano unodziyirwa uye kuine mamiriro okunze, mvura Bay inotanga kudziya zvinokwana nokushambira, uye anopa mukana kukwezva yakawanda revashanyi pano. vose vanoenda kutoona ari chitsuwa Olkhon, Lake Baikal uye riri pedo pazvivako, zvinonakidza Zvakafukunurwa.

Wemwedzi inopisa vari July uye August. The kupfuura zvakanaka nguva kushanyira pachitsuwa kuti vashanyi - zhizha, kumwe pakati June uye kukwira pamusoro kuguma September. Winter rakanyatsojeka munyoro, pamwe shoma chando uye nani refu kuti nharaunda iyi. Uye chirimo vari kuuya kuchitsuwa paya pane haizi pachitsuwa.

Baikal ndiyo inozivikanwa chaizvo kazhinji vachiridza mhepo uye madutu ane simba, kunyanya mu mumatsutso uye muchirimo. SARMA mhepo kwazvo akaberekera pasi pachitsuwa, kuputsa nyika pakavha uye kuunza yakawanda zvinetso vehove vemo. Pasinei neizvi, chikamu chikuru yegore iri akanakira ushanyi. Climate uye okunze inopa mukana wakaisvonaka wokuti vaenzi kuchitsuwa kuti tipedze pokugara inofadza pano. Pachitsuwa sezvo pane mikana yokuti musango, mvura, motokari anofamba, uyewo bhiza mabhiza uye cu.

Zvikara zviri ngozi kuvanhu, pachitsuwa kwete. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune midge mosquito.

Island - zvachose akasiyana nzvimbo, inonyikwa ngano dzekare. Chitsuwa chacho Dziine zvenhau netsika zvinoratidza. arambe achirema ravo pa 1 mativi kiromita chete akakungurutsa pamusoro. chokwadi kwakadaro asina yakaenzana mune Baikal yose: chitsuwa yakazaruka 143 matongo nzvimbo. It makuva, kuvigwa chikonzero, zvekare zvasara masvingo ibwe, yekare ugari. Holidays pachitsuwa chiri kunyanya kukurumbira pakati vashanyi nhoroondo mudzidzi.

How kuti kuchitsuwa

Muzhizha pachitsuwa anogona kununura vanhu chikepe kukunaya pakati mumusha uye Sakhyurta Olkhon panguva nechiedza maawa. Zvisinei, ziva kuti anovandira mikana vanokwira pamusoro chikepe iwe maawa matatu. Wokutanga keriya basa mabhazi uye motokari kuti vemo. Irkutsk chemabhazi anotumira kuchitsuwa shuttles kuti vanomhanya chirimo zvose. Zvinofungidzirwa nguva kufamba anogona kutora maawa 6.

Imwe nzira kuti kuchitsuwa - nemvura. Pane Vols akawanda Irkutsk - Olkhon - Severobaikalsk - Nizhneangarsk uye Irkutsk - Olkhon Ust-Barguzin. In yechando ungashandisa chando mugwagwa uye vanakidzwe kunaka munhu nechando dziva.

Mugore kure-mwaka, pane nzira mbiri kusvika pachitsuwa: nendege kana hovercraft. Chokwadi, unogona kusarudza nzira dzakadaro, kana kuti kunonyanyisa kunyaradzwa, kana kana iwe usiri kuwanika vamwe, uye tinoda nokukurumidza kuona rainzwika Olkhon.

Summer yezororo kunotanga, apo vazhinji revashanyi kuuya pano nokuda excursions siyana. Olkhon, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo yakasiyana akapfuma kare, unofadza zvikuru panyaya iyi. Ndiye kusimba nevakawanda pamwe vaifamba.

Saka, isu tatanga kutarisa huru chirangaridzo nzvimbo uye zvinokwezva Olkhon.

Head Peninsula Kobylya

Ichangobva kukwirira paneshongwe payakangopfuura nezvematangiro-Chorin Irgi wakapatsanura Peninsula Kobylya pamawere mumukaha musoro, noupamhi iyo rinosvika 4 mamita. Kukwirira parusvingo, kusvika mvura pamusoro, ari 10 metres, saka akaita chinhambwe iri bhiza musoro. dombo Local zvakanakidza nezvenyu ake nechando napleskami (muto), izvo yakaumbwa pamatombo panguva kuoma nechando chacho. Panguva rinorema dutu iri kumicheto, vhuvhuta, matombo inogona akafukidzwa chando, izvo rinosvika munhu kukwirira 10-20 mamita. Muchiitiko chino, mumukaha zvinobudirira yakafukidzwa chena chando oma kushongedzwa.

Maererano ukuru uye ndewoupenyu hwose wepagore paumbwe chando pamusoro pamatombo zvishongo pedyo nemhenderekedzo anogona kuwanikwa imwe nzvimbo imwe chete seizvi - nayo the rocks Cape Sagan Khushun kuchamhembe Olkhon. Near Cape Kobylya shure muna October 1901 musoro, mhepo yakasimba SARMA akadana kwaparara, iyo yakauraya vanhu 176. About dombo yakadonha nautical mudziyo chaienda "Potapov."

Bay Zagli

Ko zita iri Bay, usingazivi kuti vamwe, zvinokwanisika, zvinoreva "nzvimbo izere hove." Words akadaro hwaro huripo mumutauro Buryat uye Mongolian uye zvinoreva hove mbishi, unprocessed. Zviri pachena, saka akaita zita Zagato, unosanganisira kudya hove mbishi.

The Bay ichaongororwa kuva sunniest nzvimbo Irkutsk mudunhu. Mazuva yakajeka akafanana nevaya Caucasian plesieroorde. Chiizve angaenzaniswa Gulf, ndozvakaitawo Kazakhstan, uye zvikurukuru pamwe steppes yayo, nekuti rikawira zvakafanana kunonaya, uyewo pano. Zvakanaka unogona kuona Bay mugwagwa. Zvinomera pamahombekombe, maererano vafambi, zvachose haazovipo. Narrow mugero rinobatanidza mhenderekedzo mudziva Nurskoy. Muzhizha tembiricha mvura iri kuwana zvinogamuchirika nokusasa pano.

nyanza Khankhoy

Nokuda kwoukuru hove uye ushamwari chaizvo mvura gungwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo kuvashanyi kuti rinonziwo Elginskim. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro kumadokero ranyura panguva yayo pakati. Inotorwa miganhu vane 500 X 800 metres. Steeply muchirwadzisa dombo akatevedzana mukuru simba, ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kunotangira mudziva anoparadzanisa kubva kuchamhembe pagungwa. Scenic maonero kweGungwa Small, Seaside Maloe muhomba uye chitsuwa anovhura kuti muhomba. Lake Baikal zvakabatana yakamanikana ducts ari tungamidzana nechokumabvazuva. Upamhi ducts - makubhiti 1-2 chete uye chakafara mhotsi dzangu anoda kubva 30 kusvika 50 mamita. Kuyerera iri dikisa, ayo udzamu ndiyo 15-30 cm saka chero chikepe anogona ruchatambanudzirwa chete zviri kwaari. Pane nguva apo chose jecha silting. Uye mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka anoshanda kuti ndima imwe hove muchirimo.

Mumhenderekedzo kwegungwa regai miti, uye pane nzvimbo dziri zvishoma swamped. Lake Khankhoy zvikuru kuwanda hove, nokuti makasika pachisikirwo zvakanaka mamiriro ayo kubereka; zvinenge zvose pasi yakafukidzwa algae, uye vakasununguka mvura pamusoro pamusoro padzo hapana anopfuura 20-30 tsitsi. Zvakadzama pamwero kwegungwa asingadi kupfuudza 4 mamita. Mvura yakachena chaizvo uye kwoushamwari sezvo Vafambi vanoti. Munzvimbo umo pasina algae, tinogona kuona pasi kwegungwa.

Zviri musha kwazvakaita hove kufanana roach, knot uye Pike. Kugara pano zvikuru zvizhinji uye zvinogona uremu anopfuura 10 makirogiramu. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo nokuda hove. Kubata Pike pamusoro kugadzira pano zvichifanira zvakajairwa kutungamirira KUKWEZVWA panguva pamusoro kuitira kuti kuvhiringidza tackles mu algae. Local varedzi anovhima Pike kubva kumahombekombe. Tevere kwegungwa, mumatombo pasi mabwe (musi Baikal), unogona kuedza nemhanza wako kubata grayling.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinokwezva Olkhon isu wadarika?

Cape Sagan Khushun

Sagan Khushun - Cape yokumadokero pamhenderekedzo Olkhon. Ndizvo chikamu National Park uye vane mamiriro shongwe zvakasikwa. With rurimi akachera "Sagan Khushun" rinoshandurwa se "White Cape". Uyewo inozivikanwa pasi rimwe zita - ". Three Brothers" Cape ndiyo inofa chiedza machena mabwe atonhodze flue mugungwa. Kana kubvisa mvura matombo kukura vari akaderedzwa, asi nhamba yavo kunowedzera, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana nzvimbo. Cape Anotambanudza nezvemumwe kiromita, pamusoro wayo tsvuku pamatombo vanokura lichens, izvo Siyanisai chiedza matauriro machena, achivaita zvinoyevedza.

On the egungwa panguva pamatombo anogona kuwanikwa kupenya in - nemapako, remasangano riri pasi hama pakati, chete kuchamhembe Bay pedyo. Kana uchida kunakirwa kunaka cavern, uchava kushandisa igwa, asi zvikuru yakaisvonaka nemarudzi adzo muchando, uye ipapo famba mukati unogona kuva muchando. Inzwi dzaro rakanyatsojeka capacious: kureba kusvika mamita masere, imwe upamhi pedyo mana, uye kukwirira dzakasvikira mamita matatu - pairi unogona kunyange kufamba pamusoro chikepe. At Sagan Khushun anogona kuona yekare nomugero uye mugodhi vanenge 800 M pakureba, zvinenge 5-10 yomusi vakasuwa emakore. Uyewo unogona kuwana mubako imomo nevagari - zvisimbiso - iyi inonakidza zvinokwezva chacho. Olkhon (Baikal - nzvimbo yokupotera) ndiyo inozivikanwa izvi zvakawanikwa siyana.

Cape Burhan

Burhan - chinhu chokutanga kuti rangarira zvakawanda vashanyi kushanyira Lake Baikal. Zviri Cape pakati kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo Olkhon, pedyo kugarwa pakati Khuzhir. Rinomiririra vanova dombo paradzanisa kubva reraimu uye machena, dzine vashoma vane lichen dzvuku. Vasati vasvika chiBuddha munharaunda idzi muCape inonzi Shaman, uye pashure pokunge zita mukukudza mukuru nouMwari Lake Baikal. Rock kuti iri pedyo kurwizi ano, vakabvoorwa mubako, mudumbu iyo iri olden nevashamani vaiita mitambo yavo. Kare, zvinogona chete kupinda gurukota kunamata, saka refu yakaramba pasi kurambidzwa nguva, ndima yakavharwa vose. Asi zvino havana vakadzi nevana regai. Mubako ichiri kunzi zvitsvene uye rwuripowo nzvimbo nomwe. Maererano nengano, nevashamani seeped kuburikidza padombo pane kubereka zvinoshamisa mwoyo chavagari haazivi mubako.

Cape Burhan munhu wechisikigo uye rinokosha Monument. Pazuva Cape uye akarikomberedza nzvimbo dzakawanda zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo uye zvinoratidza dzawanikwa. Pano kare vanhu yakawanikwa makuva anoverengeka kudanana kubva wechishanu chemakore BC, uyewo zvimedu zvinhu zvakagadzirwa pfupa, simbi, nendarira, ibwe uye yevhu.

Shara-on

Shara-on rinoreva "Yellow Lake" mumutauro Buryat. It riri mumakomo, uye kune vamwe akafanana naye pachitsuwa. Kunyange Olkhon, zvisakamboonekwa mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya, runako havagoni kukwikwidzana ichi dzinongoitika uchishamisa. Kumativi ose mudziva akapoteredzwa zvikomo uye masango, izvo kuidzivirira kubva mhepo. Muzhizha, mvura kudziyirwa nokukurumidza uye akava mukaka sezvo manyoro. Most mukurumbira mudziva kwava nemhaka pamberi imomo achiporesa madhaka, tsime zvirwere kurapa siyana.

Gungwa mvura zvakavawo kuporesa ehupfumi. Pashure kugeza iri zvinokwezva Olkhon muviri anova mutsvuku nokuda ganda chicherwa munyu zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura. Uye chokwadi, pano pane rehydrogen sulfide, sezvo kwechokwadi munhuwi. Maererano nengano, rwomuvhimi, kutevera akuvadzwa mutambo, akatarisa sezvo iye apinda mudziva, angoporeswa. Mushure raishandiswa achaporesa.

Pad Tashkiney

Tashkiney - zvakarongeka perpendicularly chinoyambuka mumupata, unonzi honeydew. Zvinonzi rakamiswa kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho uye bordered ne anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri gomo, sokunge kuGungwa Guru.

Rock arrays akasiyana siyana lichen anofukidza shawl, uye runoyerera pamwe nechepasi rukova, mu writhing the willow mumatenhere uye currants. The chikuru uchikwezvwa romupata chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pane matongo nzvimbo, iine atari, makuva uye Iron Age. Vamwe vavo unogona kuona miziyamu mumusha Khuzhir. Near padi Tashkiney, pedyo Creek, imba duku mukati ine chitofu, tafura uye zherdyanye bunks; Mahwindo imba kuvharwa firimu. The kamuri rinokwana kusvika vanhu vasere. House - zvisaririra yekare Buryat nemisha. Maererano nengano, musha muridzi aiva munamati. In rukova anogona kuonekwa dzasara mvura chigayo inoshandiswa ukuye zviyo vose vakatendeukira mukuru rubatsiro. Pano vashanyi vanogona kuenda kundoredza, uye kana uri rombo, abate knot, roach uye Pike. Uye panguva iyi yakawanda grayling. Unogona kuuya pano nemotokari.

hostels Olkhon

Kana uri achizoshanyira Olkhon, kwete hazvo kutora tende pachitsuwa nzvimbo zvakakwana yaunogona wakasununguka kupedza nguva uye kuzorora. Rinopa marudzi akkommodasie, zvakadai hotels, hostels, campsites, kunewo mukana yepachivande placement. Zvose zvinoenderana chii pamwero nyaradzo mungadai kuwana uye kugara zvimwe chikamu chacho.

• Mumusha Khuzhir, kwete kure nemhenderekedzo, unogona kuwana Mini-hotera "Baikal", pane café uye Russian nebhati rakarurama.
• Panewo hotera Baikal View Hotel, iyo inopa zvinopfuura akasununguka pekugara, mumwe pool nomuzariro.
• Unogona zvakare kugara pahotera kunzwisisa "Baykalov mujeri."
• Recreation centre "Sunny" riri pamusoro hafu kiromita kubva yegungwa uye anopa pekugara mumikombe zvirindo pamwe yakaderera azvipire kuita.
• Chalet "Aldartay" - duku unodziya chawo, icho riri 800 metres kubva Baikal.
• Manor "Daria" ndiyo yakabatana apa, ane chokungopa yakamira dzimba.
• All chete, ungagadzirisa mune nokutandara centre "Harmony", mune akanyarara uye rugare nzvimbo.
• Kana uchida kugara kure vazhinji uye hotels, iwe uchaita kuita Yurt-musasa "Melody Olkhon" mumusha Kharantsy. Uchafukidzwa raitenda mu yurts.

hostels All Olkhon chipiriso siyana Tours uye mabasa pachavo vatungamiriri vavo. Uye pano unogona kunzwa zvakawanda zvemarudzi ose nezvitendero, ngano, Ngano, zvinotendwa. Ndicho akakurumbira mabhuku zviitiko zvinokosha Irkutsk, Baikalsk. Uye pachitsuwa une mukana wokusangana navo.