Massandra Park mu Yalta, muCrimea (mufananidzo). Finca muna Massandra Park

Tom, norutsoka yati akapindira pamusoro akapa vane dzinongoitika fuma Crimean panyika vanoshamwaridzana nangananga manzwiro zvomunguva yakapfuura anofukidza ucharangarira nemamwe nzvimbo ino. Uye pasinei kuti zvinhu kana vane Turkish uye muIjipiti plesieroorde pamusoro Crimea panoparadzana mwoyo yakadzika mumwoyo uye inogara imomo nokusingaperi.

zvinoshamisa nzvimbo

Crimea harisi chete inozivikanwa kwayo inodziya, asi dzimwe nguva nezvimwewo gungwa, zvinyoronyoro pamushana, munyoro okunze uye incredible runako. Nhoroondo-gore chiuru uye vazhinji nhoroondo Zvivako enzvimbo akasiyana eras uye tsika, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo inokosha chaizvo kuzorora.

On Peninsula hamugoni chete kurarama zuva iri kumahombekombe akayera. Siyanisai zvavo vari Crimea vakwanise dzakawanda excursions, achipa mukana kubata yakapfuura nguva munhau, tora remba kuburikidza Khan raMwari Palace, vanokwira kumusoro kumakomo, kana, sezvo vari rungano, uburukire pachivande kana pasi pemvura umambo.

Massandra

Imwe yakakurumbira zvinokwezva ndiye Massandra Park iri Yalta, kana kuti kuva kunyatsoenderana, makiromita. Zvino kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuziva apo guta inoguma uye apo chaizvo anotanga Massandra. Zvakatanga kare, kwenguva refu akamira nenguva, uye ikozvino vagari vemo haasi vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mapfumbamwe, ichiita kukura nokukurumidza Yalta zvisingadzoreki pedyo. Zvisinei, zviri musha muduku uyu chakabereka munyika yose mukurumbira wayo kwazvo waini, tayaschimi munhu cake kuravidza mazambiringa, mumwe kubatwa inovava gomo miriwo uye yakachena gungwa nemhepo.

Ndoda zvinozivikanwa ane zvikuru Manor imba Massandra Park, wake chaiwo runako uye nhoroondo yakaoma sezvo magineti kukwezva kuwedzera nhamba zvevashanyi.

kwawakabva

Crimean nyika zvemakore chinhu chinonaka chechingwa kuti vaGiriki Genoese, vatongi hweOttoman Empire uye ari Crimean Khanate. Pashure kubatana 1783, Peninsula kuRussia pakati nevanokudzwa wamambo uye vakabudirira vatungamiriri vemauto pakarepo akawana vazhinji vanoda kuti nyika yakanaka.

Muridzi Massandra rokutanga, oddly zvakakwana, aiva wokuFrance - Marshal pamusoro Nassau-Siegen. Mwoyo nokunaka dzakakwirira, aida kugara pano nokusingaperi, asi mugumo akarayira kudaro. Marshall akaenda kumusha kwake, uye ake Crimean patrimony yakawanikwa Sofya Pototskaya. Countess akavaka chikuru urongwa kuisa Yalta guta idzva uye vava aine zita nokuti - Sofiepol. Asi urongwa varo havana akaziva.

The chinotevera muridzi wemunda rakanga Olga Naryshkin, mwanasikana mukupera Countess Potocka. Ndipo apo zvakaitika kusanduka nemiouki uye hornbeam masango uyo akazova nomukurumbira Massandra paki. Kukokwa kushanda yakakurumbira webindu Karl Kebahom rwakagadzirira pakudzika matanda yakarurama njanji, akaputsa unyengeri alleys, kwose kwose akaronga ruva mibhedha akazadzwa anonhuwira zvirimwa. Ake kubudirira kwakaita tichibatanidza mune rimwe kunzwisisa zvinomera akasiyana okunze munyika dzine, uye ikozvino mufaro nokuti revashanyi kushanyira Massandra Park. Near kukura Crimean omujunipa, dogwood, yew there, Mediterranean nemipaini uye nemisipiresi miti, Asian bambu.

Muna 1828, ivo Crimean nyika Naryshkina kuenda nemhuri Count Vorontsov, uyo pachake akaramba runako yake paki. Upper Massandra ndavhiyiwa domestication chete zvishoma, ukaramba vose vanongoberekwa dzinongoitika unhu.

pari Park

Today Massandra Park riri munzvimbo 49,1 hectares, izvo pane anopfuura 250 marudzi akasiyana zvinomera. Chii hazvigoni kuonekwa dzesango, hazvina yakabudirira aibatanidza izvi zvakanaka yakaramba hunhu chengetedza. Crimean vanoondoroka, Downy miouki, arbutus, omujunipa zvine rugare parutivi zvekumwe Sequoia, dendrons, Laurel, yemishenjere magnolia.

Akadyara zvakawanda Kebahom mhashu dema, kuti Count Vorontsov akanga rinokosha mafungiro, superbly abatwa munharaunda Massandra paki uye anoda kusvika makore 200, rimwe zvikuru nevanhu nezvinomera yokumaodzanyemba Crimea.

Special minda Uslan maruva makapeti, yakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadaro kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo kwazvo maonero zvegungwa vaishongedza uchava akakwana puranga uyu mufananidzo.

Castle Vorontsov

Count Vorontsov vaisagona kuramba runako zvakasikwa - grey matombo, chikwindi akafukidzwa, picturesque murwi wamabwe, emakore-kare nemipaini dondo, vakazadza mhepo ine hwema hunonhuwirira anokosha, vose avo saka nomukurumbira kupfuura muCrimea. Massandra paka akazviratidza kwaari senzvimbo huru kurarama wemwedzi inopisa. Nokuti kuvakwa zvikuru mumuzinda Count vakakoka akakurumbira mapurani nguva Bouchard. Sezvo nemimba murongedzeri, iri rizere mumumvuri miti yekare Upper Massandra riri kumashure vachena mabwe aifanira kuva kudanana Renaissance Castle. The expressiveness yechivako chacho vaifanira shongwe - miviri yakapoteredza uye square, raiiswa matenga edzimba, yakashongedzwa atiki. Asi nekuda kufirwa murongedzeri, kutanga, uye ipapo - uye Count Vorontsov kuvakwa kwacho anomiswa kwenguva refu kwemakore gumi.

Emperor Palace

Chete muna 1889, apo Massandra paki, pamwechete konekwa Castle vakatengwa nokuda Emperor Alexander III, basa iri kuvakwa yamambo mberi. ME Messmacher mapurani idzva akati chivako chakagadziridzwa, kureva ayo balconies zhinji, tenuka, namaberere, mudungwe yayo tsvuku France usina kukonekita.

Golden miviri misoro makondo, akasonerapo grilles simbi, kupendwa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo akasimbisa chavanopinda youshe mhuri youmambo.

Massandra paki, iyo kupa mufananidzo uri kure mufananidzo wakakwana yokunaka kwayo, rave ndavhiyiwa kuvandudzika. On balconies uye tenuka wenhare, uyewo mupaki alleys Messmacher kuisa decoration vases, mbiru, zvenzombe sphinxes, vanamwari vekare uye chimeras. Kurutivi rwokumabvazuva youshe rakadzikwa mamwe madziro kudzivirira Madhaka uye mudflows. Akashongedzwa mbiru, mifananidzo uye namatsime, zviri organically kufanira mumuzinda uye paki yakaoma.

The mukati chishongo

Chii chokutanga parinouya vashanyi yamambo zvakaoma, saka ndicho chiduku kukura menyika. Shure zvose, ichi chivako rakagadzirwa yokutandara wemhuri youmambo, uye kwete nokuti zvakasvibirira yemichato uye mabhora. In makamuri OFFLINE kwese Imperial dzoushe muumbozha. In Yalta zvose nyore kurongwa - wooden rusvingo ukomba, machena fireplaces, Stained magirazi mahwindo, moldings ndivo chikuru kushongedzwa pakati musha. Zvinosuruvarisa, mhuri yeumambo haana aitofanira kupedza dzemazororo iri Crimean mumuzinda. Alexander II akafa asina kupedza kumugumo, uye mwanakomana wake Nicholas II asina kukwanisa kushanyira ake wokumaodzanyemba dzokugara.

Kudzokera ikoko

In yakakwirira mwaka, mazana vashanyi kutsvaka muna Massandra Park. Kusvika kubva Yalta iri nyore chaizvo. On yepazasi pachikuva of Yalta chemabhazi pamwe kakawanda mabhazi kuna Gurzuf. A vanombofunga "Vaite Massandra Palace" hakuiti kurovha mutyairi chete.

Kubva nechepakati pamusika yakananga Massandra anomhanya munhu chomuruki bhazi nhamba 29. Kana wasvika chemabhazi "Chernomorets", unogona kufamba kumuzinda kwemaminitsi mashoma. A vanofamba mumumvuri alleys yekare kupa vashanyi yakawanda pfungwa. Kushanyira Massandra Palace achapa pfungwa mararamiro dzemhuri youmambo uye kuchaita kanenge pfupi nguva sokuti Russian wamambo.