Rogozhskaya Sloboda: temberi, photo, sei kuti ikoko?

Unofunga kuti Old Vatendi kuRussia anogona kuwanikwa chete Urals? Kwete napaduku! Vazive pachavo pamwe yemadzitateguru Old hwevatendi upenyu hunogona zvakarurama muMoscow. Kuti aite izvi, uende Rogozhsky sabhabha. Noumwe nguva zvaionekwa sabhabha. Muna 1783 ndipo rakavambwa rinokosha, rakanga rakatemerwa: ". To Moscow - mamaira maviri" Asi ikozvino Rogozhskaya Sloboda - rinenge peguta. Sei ikoko? Zvaunoda kuona kunyika zvakazara mumhepo of Old Vatendi popovtsev? Ndezvipi machechi zviripo kushanyira? Izvi vachakuudza nyaya yedu. Asi kutanga akaudza nezvenhoroondo ugari ichi. Zvinofadza akanaka.

Posad coachmen

MuMoscow, sezvo neimwe guta, vanhu kuva chete basa, vaifarira kugadzirisa pedyo nepedyo. Naizvozvo, pane zita "Mumusangano" mugwagwa: Myasnitskaya, Muumbi, uye zvichingodaro. Pakupera navatanhatu remakore paiva basa idzva Russia - mutyairi. Pakutanga, vanhu ava vakatora Changamire mail, nhume vaiva, asi ne "motokari" vayo. Gare gare, vatyairi akatanga kubata mumwe "taxi mutyairi", kukurukura nhumbi vakatakurwa kwakasiyana-siyana.

Nokukurumidza vanova hwakawanda kuti vari akakamurwa pamusoro pakutengeserana. Vaya nyanzvi nzendo kubva Moscow vakananga kumusha Old Rogozhsky makomba, vakagara pamusoro kumucheto ibwe jena, pedyo kubaya chokufambisa vanhu uye zvinhu. Ndivo nezvakapoteredza musha Androniha kuti kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Yauza. Gare gare Old Rogozhsky Makomba akava guta Bogorodskoye, izvo panguva eSoviet Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Noginsk. A Rogozhskaya kugarwa inogarwa coachmen kushumira mirayiridzo iyi haana kuchinja zita rayo. Asi kubwinya "nyika tsvene" kwaari kugara.

Nhongonya yekare mahotera

Kwenguva refu ose maguta uye kunyange namafuro vane masvingo. Pakati pezana nemisere remakore Moscow akasungira yakakura Chambers-collegiate mugodhi, kuripa 32 mamaira. Yakasvika zita rayo kubva chokwadi kuti pasuwo yaiva pamagedhi akasiyana. Ivo mhosva muripo weUS nokuda Zvinhu. Ndaiva mutariri collegium iyi wehurumende mari, izvo akavaka mugodhi. Uye kuedzwa mutsetse iyi masvingo Rogozhskaya ugari. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore kudiwa masvingo uye panharirire anyangarika. At nzvimbo yekare nzvimbo boka ravarwi dzakatangwa, iyo yaiitirwa mazuva akasiyana nhumbi uye pamisika.

The inonyanya kufarirwa kunotenga vakatozodzokera vakava Rogozhskaya kugarwa, akamira guru chomunda Vladimir. Kuti tisvike panguva zvakanaka, vatengesi vakauya mberi nguva. Apo kudiwa ikoko uye chikumbiro. Sloboda ave achishingaira akavaka mahotera, muna parlance ano, Motels, apo vatengesi vakasvika hachingagari, pasina kupinda muguta. misha Nokukurumidza yamschitsky pakarepo kuderedzwa. Pamwe Gostiny Dvor uye okuchengetera zvivako zvaiva mudzimba vatengesi dzakanaka '.

Old Vatendi

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti kubvira nemanomwe remakore, kureva anenge kubva pakusikwa Rogozhskaya nemisha, zvakatanga kugadzirisa vanhu muchechi kubva yeRussian Patriarchal Church. Old Vatendi popovtsy vaiona itsva chitendero kutenda zvakasimba vanoomerera nzira yavo youpenyu. It zvinoisa upenyu chiratidzo chacho. Rogozhskaya yekare kugarwa, iyo Photo rinenge haana kurarama, aiva nyika rakavharwa, mumwe akanyatsosiyana kusiyana nevamwe Moscow.

Iye chakaparadzaniswa guru rwizi Yauza. Pamwe refu twasu mumigwagwa vaviri-storey ibwe imba pakakwirira nheyo. Rakakiyiwa gedhi, zvisingawanzoitiki Vanopfuura - izvi zvose sezvo kwete maererano nokukurumidza Kubika upenyu muMoscow ... ndaiva pano kwenguva refu haana kurega. Michato chete pakati vatendi. Muna 1790 makanga zviuru 20 vomuchechi Vekare hwevatendi Church, uye muna 1825 - kare matanhatu navasere zviuru.

A History Itsva ugari

Kwenguva refu nzvimbo ino aiva mhando kuchengetedza. View musi Old Vakatendeka makereke, kumakuva pamwe makuva maBhishopu uye yemakuva pakati Morozov nemamwe Dynasties Muscovites vaibva kune dzimwe nzvimbo muguta. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, mhepo kuchinja akabata uye Rogozhskaya ugari. Nizhny Novgorod yakavakwa njanji kugumisa razova maturo yamschitsky rokutakura.

Kwenguva refu muna Rogozhskaya kugarwa yaiva mudariro (waypoint mujeri). Kubva pano vakatongerwa kuutapwa. Ivo vakamiswa mumitsara - kutanga angaratidza pamwe kuveurwa misoro uye gumbo simbi, ipapo avo uyo vakasvika ruoko nengetani chete, shure - mano kugara. We vakakwira zveshure ngoro, iro akatasva madzimai navana vakatapwa, uyewo varwere.

Muna 1896 nayo Akabvisa yemapurisa pabonde. The mutsetse akatambanudza kuna Kursk kuchiteshi chechitima. Kunyanya kugarwa zvakachinja veMubatanidzwa simba yeSoviet. Uye kwete chete mumigwagwa vakanga kunzi. temberi dzakawanda zvakaparadzwa, uye vatsva vanhu vakatanga kugara mumigwagwa. Asi zvakadaro yemadzitateguru Dombo aripo munzvimbo Moscow.

temberi

First Old Vakatendeka chechi pano rakadzikwa mukuvamba namanomwe remakore. Rakaitwa namatanda uye vagadzwe rokukudza Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa - In 1776, temberi yechipiri muna Rogozhskaya kugarwa rakavakwa vatengesi. Big wokupomera yakatanga nineties ari namasere remakore. Zvadaro, tichiregeredza of Old Vakatendeka munharaunda mapurani Matvei Kozakov Church yakavakwa kukudzwa Kurevererwa Amai vaMwari. Akanga asiri chete temberi yemhuri Church akanaka, asi zvakawanda zvacho. Kukura kwayo akapfuura kunyange kubvuma Cathedral iri Moscow Kremlin. It vafundisi haunted wekereke huru, uyo wakatsiura Catherine II pamusoro vaipikisa. Uye mirayiro Empress St. Basil kuti Cathedral "mupfupi". atari maberere akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye cupolas shanu rising Old Vatendi kubvumirwa kuramba chete chete. Gare gare, zvakanga rakadzikwa pedyo yechando (nenharo) Chechi Kuberekwa, zvakagadzirirwa mukati ekunyebera Gothic maitiro.

Makuva nevamwe zvinokosha nzvimbo Rogozhskaya ugari

Muna 1771, Moscow akafukidza denda. Panguva iyoyowo kuzvikudza zvishongo nezviremera mvumo kuvaka kumakuva kwavaigona kuviga vamwe vakanga vakafa nedenda. Location akasarudzwa pedyo Vladimir Highway. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore zvaigoneka kuona obelisk pamusoro vakawanda guva vakaurayiwa chekorera. Asi kana denda yaserera, kumakuva akaramba achikura pamwe makuva itsva. Rich Old Vakatendeka genera chakavakwa pano makuva mhuri dzavo. At kumakuva, unogona achiri kuona makuva maindasitiri nevanotengesa Morozov, Rakhmanov, Soldatenkovs, Ryabushinskys, shelaputin uye nevamwe.

Tichiregeredza vomunharaunda vakanga kuvakwa uye nezvimwe zvakakosha masangano: yemauto muchipatara wamuka panguva denda richipisa. Zvino chinhu mazino kiriniki. Pedyo kumakuva pakanga remuti chapero, izvo 1776 chikatsiviwa ibwe chechi iri sabhabha Rogozhskaya yakavhenekerwa pakuyeuka Saint Nicholas. Zvaibva aidhinda kudhinda mabhuku Old Vatendi, aidzidzisa, nherera, mudzidzisi wacho akatanga. Mukupera zvokuita Bulgakov, A. Kizavetter, Prince Trubetskoi.

Historical uye Architectural ensemble

Regai, pasi Ekaterina II, vachitungamirirwa naAlexander the First Old Vatendi havana kutevera. Ndokusaka Moscow Rogozhskaya kugarwa akakura uye yakashongedzwa temberi. Kereke chokupedzisira kuti yakavakwa ikoko (Saint Nicholas), akanga uye anoramba ari "Common Faith." Izvi zvinoreva kuti vapristi akaziva yeOrthodox yeRussia Church of Moscow Patriarchate, pane dzidziso, asi maererano netsika dzekare uye mabhuku.

chechi iyi yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chapero ramakore rechi18 mune Byzantine-Russian maitiro. Zvino kereke St. Nicholas - oga muMoscow, yaanogona kunyengetera zvose Orthodox. Muna 1995, hurumende Moscow kushandisa chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa Rogozhskaya kugarwa wenhoroondo uye Architectural ensemble. Chinoumba kuchengeterwa ichi nemagariro chaiva kuva munda Gusev.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti chirongwa kudzorerwa zvimwe zvivako rakanga rarambidzwa muna 2011. Zvisinei, Alexis Temple muna Rogozhskaya kugarwa, Kumutswa bhero shongwe, St. Basil kuti Cathedral uye kumakuva Chechi Kuberekwa, uye rose mumugwagwa Rogozhsky musha vakanzi nhaka nemagariro.

Temple seizvi Alexy, Metropolitan of Moscow, ari sabhabha Rogozhskaya

Wokutanga chivakwa matsvene ari panzvimbo iyi yaiva yemapuranga chechi duku yakavakwa muna 1625. Hazvina chakasakara uye pakutanga nemasere remakore chikatsiviwa chidhinha chivakwa. Vomuchechi vaiona kukodzera Style chechi. Mari vakarerwa, uye pakati pezana remakore rechi18, anowanikwa rechimanjemanje Kutarira.

Dmitry Ukhtomsky chivakwa hwakagadzirwa mapurani werudzii mukupera Baroque kwaari. Chechi vatsvene muzita St. Alexis, Metropolitan kuMoscow. mutsvene uyu akararama muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu uye kwainzi chishamiso mupfuri yose Russia. Metropolitan akanga somusande mukati memwedzi mitanhatu pashure pokufa kwake.

Zvisaririra mutsvene yaichengeterwawo uye anoremekedzwa siyana Moscow mumachechi. Kubvira muna 1947, vakanga vari Elohovskom Epiphany Cathedral. A temberi Alexis Rogozhskaya kugarwa vaiita njodzi kwezvivako zhinji inoyera post-echimurenga Russia. Muna 1929 makanga yakarongwa okuchengetera uye kugadzira uye kuvakwa kugadzirwa workshop. Kudzorera chechi rakatanga chete kuma1990.

Zvazvakanga uye chii zvino anotarira Alexis Temple

Old Vatendi akazarurwa bhuku kuvake kana kutenga mazambiringa mufananidzo uye chibayiro machechi avo. Uye nekuti pamberi chimurenga sangano Saint Metropolitan of Moscow muna Rogozhskaya kugarwa yaiva miziyamu chaiye. Dzakaramba icon of Novgorod nemamwe vemifananidzo akakurumbira, vanga kufambidzana kwemakore 15-16.

In yechipiri yezana nemasere remakore, kereke mukati yakanga vaisanganisa nokuda akanaka vakarondedzera masvingo. Pashure pokuchinja, chechi ndiro chakarasika. The Temple rakaparadzwa, uye ikozvino zvichengetedzwe maviri chete tiers kubva bhero shongwe. Asi nguva dzose kuitwa basa kudzorerwa mukereke. Huru Chivako vakadzorerwa muna 2012. Basa zvino kuitwa pamusoro pokudzorerwa huru France uye panze yekudyira.

namata

The Church of St. Alexis muna Rogozhskaya kugarwa iri pakona Minor Alexis uye Nikoloyamskaya dzemumaguta. Ake nyore kucherechedzwa pamasvingo matsvuku uye-chena uye hofisi yendarama musoro panguva rakadzorerwa bhero shongwe. Pari chechi iri anonzi kutemberi Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

basa kunopfuurira kudzorerwa asingadi kuvhiringidza mufambiro kunamata mabasa. On yeMugovera uye weSvondo nenguva 10.00 akabata yokunamata. Pashure pacho, masikati, munyengetero unoitwa kuvakadzi vane mimba. Prayer minamato uye mazororo echitendero. Pano kuuya vakadzi vanoda vana. Pakuvaka molebens chechi "chipo nevana." Patronal mutambo kereke seizvi Alexy of Moscow muna Rogozhskaya kugarwa vari: February 25 (New Style), musi wa27 March, 22 May, 2 June, 11 uye 29 August, 19 December.

St. Basil kuti Cathedral

Takatodzidza ataurwa kereke, izvo kukura uye kushongedzwa kwakanga yepamusoro uye dzakapfuma Kremlin makereke. Panguva apo zviremera aifarira Old Vatendi, zvinonzi chete "pfupi" nokuita pazasi imwe mita kubva kubvuma Cathedral. Asi kunyange Chechi Kurevererwa Musikana ari yakadaro Rogozhskoe kumakuva akasiyiwa huru yechiKristu masangano muRussia.

Muzhizha 1856, ari Metropolitan pakati Moskovskiy Filaret akaita aritari Old Vakatendeka kereke muguta guru chisimbiso. Chete chete kuchinja 1905, akadanidzira rusununguko rwokunamata, machechi vakadzokera popovtsev munharaunda. Vachikudza aritari raspechataniya chechi yakanga yakavakirwa, bhero neshongwe Resurrection.

Pashure pokuchinja Pokrovsky Cathedral aida kuvhara, asi zvainge kereke chete muMoscow, izvo zviripo temberi. Izvi zvakaitika pamwe nokuti chivako yakavakwa muna dzekare manyorerwo, kwete kuita chivakwa dzvene. imwe chete cupola padenga kereke chete wakamutengesa.

Asi kereke-bhero neshongwe Yorumuko yakavharwa muna 1930. Vanofanira kuteerera ayo France. Zvinonzi akashongedzwa nemifananidzo ngano shiri muParadhiso - muSiriya, Humayun uye Alkonost. Closed Church of Kumuka Kristu akamira kwenguva refu. It akatangazve basa muna 1947.

Chechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo

chechi iyi, kunyange kupfuura mwero saizi, asi nokuda kushongedzwa, kuunganidzwa kwemari nguo uye mifananidzo yekare haisi muduku Pokrovsky Cathedral. Zvinonzi kana Napoleon asvika Moscow, mupristi temberi Sergiy Radonezhskogo akarayira kundoviga zvinokosha bwendefa chechi kumakuva. Invaders akatiwo dzichangobva akachera pasi hakuna mumwe kupfuura makuva vakafa nedenda. The French vakatya kuti dziongorore kuti ichokwadi kana kuti kwete.

chechi isati chimurenga rinozivikanwa ake kunoshamisa korasi bofu. Asi kuti haana kuita French, vakaita lumpen emo. Muna 1922 chechi akabviswa makirogiramu anopfuura mashanu tsika sirivha. Chokwadi chokuti venyika vaigona usaba, zvidimure namasanhu uye akapisirwa padanda. mifananidzo akwegura saka zhinji uye manotsi mapofu akarasika. Kereke chivakwa dzichengeterwe zvitoro uye amatura. It anoita zvakawanda kuvadza chivako.

Chete muna 1985 zvakanga hwakatamisirwa Museum of Ancient Russian Culture. Andrei Rublev. Kuisa chinhu kwamagwaro kwemifananidzo muchechi mabasa kudzorerwa rwaiitwa. Kubvira muna 1991, Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia muridzi Chechi St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh muna Rogozhskaya ugari. Service purogiramu nayo nyore. Yokunamata daily pa 8:00, kunze weMuvhuro.

Vanowanzoguma kunamata muna Old hwevatendi Cathedral of Kurevererwa Musikana. Weekday yokunamata pa 7:30 uye 15:30. Pausiku dzemazororo, akashanda ari 14:00. Musi weMugovera mangwanani yokunamata rinotanga nomwe, uye musi weSvondo - panguva hafu apfuura nomwe.

Rogozhskaya sabhabha: sei kuti ikoko

musha Old Vatendi 'riri pakati pevhu "Aviamotor", "Roman", "Marxist" uye "Taganskaya". Famba pfupi nzira kubva dzokuzororera maviri pevhu wokutanga. Kubva dzimwe nhepfenyuro pubic senga. Saka, kubva "Marxist" anogona kusvika Rogozhskaya sabhabha bhazi yenzira 51 uye 169. Kubva "Taganskaya" Metro chiteshi Dzinogara trolleybuses №№ 26, 63 uye 16 Kuti udzidze pamusoro upenyu kugarwa Rogozhskaya vanofanira kuenda kumisa " 'mumugwagwa' Old Vatendi ( vaimbova Voytovych).

Zvinofanira akati kuti mumusha harisi chete mutemberi dzinonakidza. Pano unoshanda kuresitorendi kicheni Old Vatendi, chechi mabhenji, workshop pamusoro pevairwara zvokupfeka, vana uye vakura zvikoro Sunday dzechitendero.