A Clockwork Orange

Njodzi "A Clockwork Orange."

Kakawanda sei uchiona netriangle, iyo grinning jaya,
ndakabata banga muruoko rwake? Zvichida, pabutiro DVD-ROM, kana muviri mumwe wacho? Kana zvimwe zvina siluetti, famba? I nguva kutarisa nyora izvi ...

Asi ngationei kuti. Ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro munhu akanyora bhuku iri. Entoni Bordzhess, uye ake "Clockwork Orange" munguva yakafanira kuumba kurunga. bhuku Its wakakonzera vaitirane nharo. Chokutanga, zvakanyorwa mutauro kwete chaizvo nevakawanda. Sezvineiwo, ndiwo mutauro Chirungu, hwakakanyiwa nemashoko hafu-Russian uye Russian.
Zvakaratidza kuti mumakore 60 muUnited Kingdom aiva fashoni iri Cyrillic arufabheti uye siyana mumutauro wokuRussia mashoko. Chechipiri, bhuku zvino akazara zvinhu zvechisimba uye kushinha. Anozviti protagonist, Alex gumi manheru ose yakasanganiswa neshamwari dzake, uye pashure
Mana kunze mumigwagwa usiku, izvo zvaizoita zvinotorera, vakamurova Vanopfuura, motokari yakanaka kuzoba nevasikana chibharo. Kunyange zvazvo munyori ruchipa zvinotyisa
mufananidzo remangwana weEngland, mune dzimwe Zvikamu, tinogona sokuti zvemo
zviri Russia ano.

- Sei uchida mari? - kamwe akati shamwari yake Alex. - Unoda motokari, kutora kure naye akafanana chimedu muchero womuti. Ndinoda musikana - ingotora ...

Nemamwe mashoko, gamba rinonzi rinobatanidza anenge ose zvinhu izvi
poddonka uye pemasese munzanga. Zvisinei, hasha dzake chaiye - symphonic
Music. Coming musha ose usiku, mukomana kuteerera Beethoven, Mozart uye Bach. Uye kana mumhanzi inokura, aifungidzira sei chibharo vasikana vaduku tsika zvitsitsinho chiso vanongonetswa vasina. Kuburikidza mashoko protagonist, munyori unoritumidza zvose
shoko rokuti "akanaka ultranasilie yekare".
Muna 1973, mumwe bookseller kubva Utah aiva
zvasungirwa kutengesa mabhuku matatu: "The Last Tango muParis" Roberta Eyli,
"Vanamati vezvidhori" William Heegner uye "A Clockwork Orange" Entoni Bordzhessa. Paitongwa 21 June 1973 guta kushandisa chaizvo chaizvo mutongo, maererano iyo mapurisa mhosva muridzi chemabhuku Carol Grant. Gare gare zvaipomerwa vakanga rakadonha, asi Grant akamanikidzwa kuvhara kukwira chitoro uye kutamira kune imwe guta.

Mumaguta akawanda, mapuranga chikoro vakaedza kurambidza bhuku, pakunyunyuta pamusoro wake
"Ndima kunaka". Ndinotenda vaizofanira akashamisika zvikuru kudzidza kuti munyori zvino vaiona mumwe mukuru vakadzidza vomunguva yake. Chirungu
munyori, nyanduri, mabhuku mutsoropodzi, nyanzvi uye munyori akaita yokufungidzira kuti hapana shoma (uye zvichida zvimwe) akakodzera pane makore makumi mana navasere kare. ano
Vatsoropodzi kunyora zvinotevera:

... "A Clockwork Orange" - nyevero kutyaira utsinye uye michini reforging, izvo kazhinji anoona kupedza zvose matambudziko munzanga yedu. Society simba uye hanya - mugovanisi nyika, apo pasina munhu ari kuverenga, uye chete mumugwagwa unonzi mashoko akanaka. Its chikuru ushe - zvose "kunze vana vakagara nevana uye varwere" kushanda; asi mumajeri rakawandisa uye hurumende umutsidzire vemhosva, kuti aizoita kuti pave kutarisirwa vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Pasinei nguva yesarudzo uye pamberi kushorwa, vanhu vanoramba kuzodzosera vasanangurwa
... hurumende ano. " Handizivi pamusoro penyu, asi ini chiri chinhu chakafanana ...

The nganonyorwa pacharo iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Pakutanga, Alex anotungamirira upenyu kutsika, achimhanya pakaunda mitemo uye dzemunharaunda munzanga. kweuduku kenya
Zvinotora yokutanga pamusoro kunyange ari maitiro ose zvaichengetedza, aendesa ngozi kune Vanopfuura. Zvinoshamisa, ari chikamu chebhuku wechipiri ari mutorongo. Vakatongerwa makore gumi nemana nekuda kupondwa mukadzi akwegura munguva kuba, iye unowana pachake akapfigirwa, apo kuuraya munhu cellmate.

umhondi Izvi Akakwezva Alex uye anoita chikuru mumiriri "kuti
kururamiswa ", yakakodzera kuedza itsva kuitwa nehurumende. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu chinodhaka, kuti nomukomana kwechinguva vakatarisa
mafirimu, zvachose rinoumbwa zvikamu zvinoratidza chisimba. Somugumisiro, zviri chose
reeducate rinoti chiremba, "muKristu wechokwadi, iyo kuchaita kuzviuraya pane kuti munhu zvakaipa." Kuchangotanga kuratidzwa yaiparadza muviri wake vakaita zvinotyisa chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye tichibatwa svoto. Zvino haagoni kutaura mashoko anorwadza kana kurwadzisa mumwe munhu kurwadziwa kana pabonde. "Updated" Alex anodzoka yaizivikanwa uduku mumugwagwa, apo zvino apindwa ose kurwiswa uye kushungurudzwa. Vose pamusoro chikamu chake kare vanobatwa, uyewo kubva vaimbova shamwari. Papera chinguva, boka kupikiswa anosarudza kushandisa mukomana wake political tinorwisana hurumende ano. Pakupedzisira, Alex anosarudza kuzviuraya nokusvetukira nepahwindo.

In nganonyorwa iyi hazvirevi kugumisa nzira ungafunga. Doctors abviswa ropa chigadzirwa mukomana, akadzokera ake achiita ezvinhu. Old pfungwa nechisimba kuzadza musoro muduku, uye anoti kuti ikozvino "akapora". The okupedzisira yokufungidzira rizere pfungwa protagonist, sokunge pane shanduko ezvinhu tsika. Zvaizoratidza sokuti anogona kudzokera kwaari vakajaira upenyu - asi haana kudzoka. Zvino, nokuzvisarudzira.

Pasina mubvunzo, yokufungidzira zvakazoonekwa chaizvo mupfungwa. Ungangove, nekuti pandaishanda mubhuku rino, munyori akaona nguva yakaoma muupenyu hwake. Muna 1959, vanachiremba zvisiri akaisa Burgess rinotyisa chirwere - imwe inoperable rouropi, achivimbisa kuti gore rimwe upenyu. Uye gore rino munyori vakasarudza kutsaurira kuti mabhuku chete, tichitarisira nokudaro kuti variritire mhuri nechouviri kwemakore akawanda. Posing, mapeji shanu zuva nezuva, zviri kutarisirwa kunyora gumi nevaviri enganonyorwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vakaramba konekwa panguva nokubviswa nechirwere. Final shanduro "Orange" akazviratidza muna 1962, pashure rwendo kuna Soviet Union, uye kukurukura navanachiremba,
kuti abvume chikanganiso chake.

Kana ndikati kuti yokufungidzira pachena kuti "duality" mutsa, kuti haangavi ndakanganisa. Akatanga kunyora wake Entoni Bordzhess, vakatongerwa rufu, uye dzakaguma - mumwe Burgess. Munhu anenge akawana ruzivo rwakawanda uye mafungiro matsva. Zvichida ndosaka bhuku rakanga anenge rouprofita, richivamanikidza
kufunga zvakawanda tsika uye zvetsika zvine nyaya, iro zvinoenderana remangwana
munhu.

"A Clockwork Orange" akamutsa kukuru gakava uye, pashure kusvika chidzitiro. Stenli Kubrik pachake, mutungamiriri, uyo akatungamirira firimu, akadana zvaakasika "Saga tsika dzevanhu." Akakunda New York Film Vatsoropodzi Circle, uye ndakawana nominations mana Academy Awards, kusanganisira "Best Picture." Malkolm mak Dowell zvakanaka kujaira basa Alex, uye zvikuru akaratidza zvakarurama isu mufananidzo wake. Chete "asi" - firimu haisi zvakazara zvakazarurirwa pfungwa, kwete zvakazara mifananidzo nyaya mutsetse kuti Zvinokoshawo, uye kunokanganisa omumwe firimu kungoona. Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanoda mabhuku ndiyo firimu, ivo kashoma kuti kunzwisisa zvinorehwa zvakazara, vanzwisise chikuru pfungwa basa. Kwavari Alex uye anoramba kunaka gamba ari acclaimed blockbuster. Kunyange zvazvo munyori ari ake
muenzaniso unoratidza kuti vazhinji matambudziko munzanga ano.

Entoni Bordzhess akakurudzira vaverengi vake kuti 'ultranasiliyu "kana kushandiswa
zvinodhaka. Ndinofunga aizova kushamisika zvikuru kuona mufananidzo chimiro Alex,
ari muchimiro nyora pamusoro muviri kunokonzerwa skinhead vechiduku. Asi, vakawanda vakafunga - kuti izvi zvinofanira kushandurwa muna yokufungidzira? Saka, chii dai zvinoreva agozvitorera
Munhu akanhonga bhuku.

"Munhu asina kodzero yekusarudza, haizorambi murume" - akati kwatiri nomunyori. - "Zvisinei, chisarudzo hakusi zvose. Tinofanira kugara vachiziva zvavo
basa, uye funga nezvemigumisiro chisarudzo ichi. Tinokohwa zvatinoda kudyara ... ".