A kutanga nokutonhorera injini: musimboti uye nuances zvinokosha

Nokusvika yechando kuti motokari, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye muridzi wayo, kutanga rima mazuva ice, nechando girazi, musuo yakagwamba nechando nekiyi uye hunde, primerzshie vakaputsanya Mapedhi ... Asi chinetso - chiri chando injini kutanga. Uyezve, kana ari ambient tembiricha anowira pasi 20 Celsius, injini iri kuisa zvakafanana zvakaipa uye mudzimba michina uye nemotokari dzavatorwa.

Nei muchina zvakaoma kutanga, "kwechando"

Bad pakutanga injini "muchando" rine chokuita kwezvikonzero:

1. At kutonhora pazasi -20 ° zvizere mhosva bhatiri acharasikirwa kubva 50 kusvika 80 muzana vavo vebasa, pasinei nokuti mutoro pamusoro payo, kusiyana zhizha, chando chete inowedzera.
2. Inosimudzira mutoro pamusoro bhatiri uye chokuita nokuchinja kwemashoko mafuta ari muinjini. In kutonhora zvinova mukobvu. Naizvozvo, kuti Starter zvinoda zvakawanda kuedza chamupidigori ari crankshaft, uye izvi, zvichaita zvinoda dzokuwedzera simba kubva bhatiri.
3. Kana makenduru mumotokari handishanduki uye kunokosha kugadzirwa, kuitira kuti vaigona vesa chinotsva nezvakavhenganiswa, vanofanira imwe simba kubva bhatiri.
4. kutonhora Lower kukonzera kuti nokuda compressing simbi yakawedzera clearances ari vharuvhu mashandiro uye combustion kamuri (pakati pisitoni uye humburumbira masvingo), uye izvi zvinotungamirira vasanyanye compression.
5. Nokuda compression namafuta kuitika anopinda combustion kamuri, iyo inotungamira kuti rakawedzera paumbwe chemubhotoro, izvo Kuwedzera kuri rakachengetedzwa pamusoro plugs, vedzimba pistons uye mavharuvhu clogs mafuta Sefa, yekudyidzana achidzikisa upenyu hwayo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvose zvikonzero kuti zvakaoma kutanga injini chando, neimwe nzira zvakabatana. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo zvinobatsira kuti chokwadi chokuti motokari haana kutanga.

How kugadzirira motokari wako chando oparesheni

Chokutanga, tinofanira kutaura chokwadi kuti mumwe kutanga nokutonhorera injini parutivi kusakara inogona kuenzaniswa kuti mileage muna 150-200km, ichi kukosha kunowedzera kuenderana tembiricha achideredza, i.e. rezasi tembiricha, dzakanga ukuru Kushatiswa injini. Naizvozvo, sei kuderedza kusakara kushoma, kutarisirwa zvinofanira kutorwa pachine.

Kuti aite izvi, rikawira chando isati, tarisa padanho arambe achirema zviri electrolyte iri bhatiri uye recharge kuti bhatiri kana zvakakodzera. Kunyange zvazvo riri haana kuponesa bhatiri kubva mutariri kurasikirwa vemu sub-razero tembiricha. Saka, zvakanakisisa zvaungaita - kuzviitawo, sezvinoita vatyairi munzvimbo avhareji yechando tembiricha iri -30 madhigirii: usiku kubvisa bhatiri uye vakachena mune noushamwari mumba. Kurasika kushaya kwayo maminitsi mashoma mangwanani achava zvinopfuura zvaizopedza ne dzichikunetsa-isina pokutangira.

Mafuta chando nani kusarudza zvakadaro kuti haachinji viscosity unosvika kuchitonhora, kana kanenge kwete thickened zvikuru. Naizvozvo, unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuverenga rondedzero mafuta vakasarudzwa, kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo tembiricha zvayo zvakawanda mafomu.

Asati chando vanofanirawo akaisa itsva dzomoto uye filters (mhepo, mafuta akanaka Sefa, mafuta). Uyezve, zvinobatsira kuisa mumwe makenduru kuramba kutakura navo, chete kana.

Cold kutanga

The kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito pavaiedza kutanga injini kuchitonhora, pfungwa, nokudenga kuti mota dzose. Kusiyana Small zvingava nokuda kusiyana mafuta enyika. Naizvozvo, kutonhora kutanga injini Vaz, GAZ uye UAZ kubudiswa saizvozvo sepanyika mota dzekunze.

Saka, pashure penguva yakareba yokupakira Mugove muchando vaifanira kutanga "padzinomuka" ari bhatiri. Kuti vaite izvi 10-15 masekonzi, chikuru danda, zvichava kutanga makemikari maitiro ari bhatiri, uye anodziya wacho electrolyte.

Danho rinotevera - vanofanira kudhonza batira. Izvi zvichaita patsanura injini uye gearbox, nokudaro kunobvisa kunyanyisa mutoro pamusoro crankshaft. Izvi zvinokosha nokuti kunyange kwazvakarerekera giya bhokisi pakutanga zvichabviswa zvayaitenderera paguyo, uye izvozvo zvinoda zvikuru simba kubva bhatiri.

Vanopfuura 5 masekonzi mumwe kuedza kumonyanisa Starter haana kuti, zvimwe unogona pakupedzisira kuisa bhatiri kana ugodira makenduru, uye ichi ndicho chakaipa panguva yakaderera tembiricha. Kana injini riri basa, pamwe 2nd, 3rd kuedza, anofanira kutanga.

Kusvikira zvino, kusvikira akatanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma, asi batira chitiviri haumanikidzwi kuenda, zvikasadaro injini anogona kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo. Njiva muchina kuti simbe kwemaminitsi 2-3, unogona kutanga kufamba kumeso (pasina jerks uye accelerations) mukufamba up injini nokukurumidza.

A Mazano shoma kuti peturu injini

Pane nzira kuderedza mangwanani zvevanhu chando kutanga. Kwaizvozvi manheru mune motokari lubrication gadziriro dzakadururwa hafu mukombe peturu kuti Haapi mafuta kuti thicken. Zvisinei, nzira iyi inoshanda chete kana injini dzinozara mafuta chicherwa. For muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari uye Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari, haangaiti. Uye zvakare, mushure magirazi maviri peturu munyika vachava kutsiva mafuta lubrication, saka kuti nzira iyi inoshanda Zvisinei, asi zvakanaka kuti njodzi.

Uyewo, nokuti chando kutanga peturu injini inogona kushandiswa Eteri, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, "nokukurumidza kutanga" (inotengeswa motokari). Nokuti ichi mhepo Sefa pabutiro yabviswa uye Eteri iri jekiseni zvakananga kuburikidza throttle ari carburetor, pashure iyo Sefa chivharo rinovharwa zvakasimba. Vakaroorana Ester, hwakakanyiwa huni vapor kuvandudza flammability kwayo. Kuti vesa musanganiswa akadaro, zvichava zvakakwana, kunyange simba dzomoto.

Uyewo kubatsira kana motokari ndiyo yokupakira muedzo kubudikidza throttle actuator kuzvidzora ( "vhinza"), nokudaro rakavhara mhepo inotonhora kupinda kuchiri kudziya carburetor. Izvi zvichaita kuti paumbwe condensation mairi.

Zvakadini kana bhatiri ndiye "akafa"?

Kana bhatiri achiri afa, zvino zviri nyore mune izvi - "kuchiedza", kubva mumwe muchina. Izvi zvinoda inokosha mhangura waya pamwe kunyorerana zviteshi ( "garwe"). Unofanira kungwaririra zvikuru, abatidza injini huni jekiseni, ine yakawanda ose zvemagetsi anogona zvakakuvadza nokuda ichi voltage inodonha.

Batteries inogona kwakabatana uye pasina kumbomira muchina anyatsoronga injini, chinhu chikuru - kuti mukanyatsochengeta kuchengeta polarity uye kutevedzana.

Rinotanga chokuita zano kubva kusimba bhatiri kuti mhosva;

1. Kubvisa mutengi - kune akaipa anyatsoronga.
2. Kubva ndinoiitawo nevatengi - kune zvakanaka anyatsoronga.

Mumwe kungwarira chaizvo kwete kuti kuvhiringidza ndinoiitawo-kubvisa, kana bhatiri aigona putika!

Kamwe hwakabatana, unofanira kupa "anyatsoronga" kushandira mumwe maminitsi 5-10 panguva usimbe, saka akarima recharge ari bhatiri. Zvadaro injini ake anofanira muted, uye chete wozoedza kuti mutengi. Kana izvi hazvina kuitwa, ipapo voltage donhwe akaita apo kutanga mashoko Powered injini, zvinogona kukuvadza zvikuru ari zvemagetsi, ari "anyatsoronga".

Kana hapana apa zvikasashanda, anogona chete kudhonza motokari towed kana kusundwa.

How kutanga motokari ine kweva

Tanga motokari ine kweva - zviri kunyange asina kuoma, asi rinoda kuita zvakanaka. Kuti aite izvi, batidza kuvesa, motokari iri yakapakwa "neytralku", uye iwe unogona kutanga kufamba. Mushure yakatarwa nokukurumidza (40km / h) kubva batira uye wechitatu kutapurirana rinotanga pakarepo (sezvo injini mutoro apasi) uye zvakanaka vasunungurwa batira. Kana injini yatanga, haugoni chete kumisa ipapo, muchina anogona kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo. Unofanira kumirira kusvikira injini anova akatsiga (RPM kumisa kushambira).

Injini ichimhanya apo kumhanya "riri chando" kazhinji zvichisiyana pakati anenge 900-1200. / Maminitsi, uye pashure muchidziisa anosvika 800 vanowa.

Chimwe chinetso yechando mashandiro mumotokari - iri apo pashure akatanga chando kubva pasi Hood kunonzwika muridzo, izvo pashure nokudziya anogona kunyangarika. Asi kuisiya vasina akavatarisa zvisingabviri.

Chii chinogona muridzo pasi Hood pashure mavambo chando

Kana kubva pasi Hood mumotokari kunonzwika pembe kana kutanga injini panguva chando, chikonzero ichi angava akawanda:

• Drive mabhandi. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti ari alternator bhandi. Kubva kusimba Makakatanwa zvinongokonzerwa ruchitedzemuka pamusoro mugodhi, saka muridzo, miridzo anogona kunyangarika pashure kudziyisa.
• tensioner chisimudziso, nguva mashandiro (pakupedzisira whiz kunowedzera uye anova kugara);
• Worn miseve (pombi, emagetsi).

Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chero chinoshamisa kurira pasi Hood - iri mhando nyevero ipi atadze kushanda zvakanaka, uye kana kuzvidzora kuona mhaka panowanikwa ruzha zvikasashanda, ipapo unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi basa, uye kudhonza nayo kufanira. Pashure pezvose, "enda zvakaipa" kumwe pakati pomugwagwa ari chando chakaoma - a dubious mafaro.