A380 - ndege. Modern ndege. How zvikuru ndiyo "Airbus A380"

A380 - ndege, izvo akashanda pakusikwa Airbus SAS Group vanachiremba Inyika guru mutakurwi airliner. Ngarava otonga nekukwirira 24,08 M uye 72,75 mamita pakureba. Ndege bapiro hupfupi 79,75 M odnoklassovoy configuration, rinogona kutakura 853 vanhu matatu-kirasi -. 525. The vaifanira asiri vanorega ndege kure -. 15 400 zviuru Km.

Labor creators

Sezvo Developers, nematambudziko mukuru vakanga vasangana ari kutsvaka nzira kuti kuderedza mukanyiwa mhepo A380 mudziyo. Ndege akakwanisa kuita nyore Vongai kwazvo kushandisa rinoumba zvinhu rokusika kwete chete kuronga zvinhu simba, asiwo nenhumbi, mukati magadzirirwo uye zvakawanda. Uyezve, nokuti zvinangwa izvi zvakanzi akashandisa zvemberi rwokugadzira mhinduro uye dzakachinjwa aruminiyamu alloys. Saka, 40% of vazhinji pakati odinnadtsatitonnogo kuti kabhoni chinoumbwa. Nokuti kugadzirwa divi uye yokumusoro fuselage ukomba vaishandisa chemasanganiswa zvinhu Glare. Kuderedza uwandu fasteners inobvumira Laser nomoto, cladding uye ezasi stringers yacho fuselage pemapuranga.

Airbus A380 - ndege, kwezvisikwa iyo yakatora makore anenge gumi. Mari chinzvimbo racho mabhiriyoni gumi euros. Maererano vamiririri Airbus kambani, kuti mari iyi inobhadharwa kure, kuti kutengesa mazana mana namakumi maviri makopi ndege. Pachishandiswa mashoko aya, tinogona exchange zvakadini tinorasikirwa ndege. Huwandu zvinoorora - 28 miriyoni 571 zviuru 428 euros por kopi ..

Matangiro Ayakaita

A380 - ndege, iyo vakatanga kuvaka zvinotevera zvinangwa: kuwedzera kuwanda zvigadzirwa wekambani Airbus SAS uye kufamba vaitungamirira Boeing-747 nzvimbo. The gakava hwokupedzisira configuration iri ndege apera muna 2001. The yokutanga zvinoriumba yacho A380 bapiro zvinhu zvakabudiswa muna January 2002. Maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, mari chirongwa dzaisiyana iri kuwanda 8.7 - 8.8 bhiriyoni euros .. Pashure ungano yacho ndege yokutanga , mari iyi yakawedzera kusvika bhiriyoni 11 (gare gare yawedzera).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mupiro chinokosha pamasikiro muenzaniso A380F vane vashandi Airbus ECAR ouinjiniya centre muMoscow. Nemhaka kuitwa vagadziri Russian raiva guru Vhoriyamu basa magadzirirwe nomumwe zvikamu fuselage, ivo Masvomhu simba, riri pamusoro-bhodhi michina uye akapa rubatsiro kuti Serial kweShanduro ndege.

Where zvinoriumba anobudiswa uye sei vari zvifambiswe

Nyanzvi mune France, Germany, muUK uye Spain vari kushanda pakuvaka huru zvikamu ndege. Nokuda huru kukura yenhengo izvi zvakakumikidzwa muToulouse nemvura uye nyika zvifambiso. Dzimwe vachiri kufanira muna An-24.

The muswe uye mhino fuselage zvinhu Ro nhumbi mungarava «Ville of Bordeaux» (vaiva ne Airbus Concern) muHamburg kuenda muUK. Chikepe Mostyn akanunura kunyaradzana mapapiro achibudiswa Gwanyanya uye Filton. Pane zvinhu izvi dzakanga dzakatakura pamusoro chambotaurwa nezvacho bhodhi «Ville of Bordeaux». In Cadiz mudziyo ane zvinoumba muswe uye nechepasi fuselage chikamu. All naro waburuswa zvokuBordeaux. Kubva ipapo, ari constituent zvinhu zvine maatomu zvifambiswe kuna Langon, uye ipapo akaponesa pasi Toulouse. Nechekare akaunganidza ndege vakatumirwa Hamburg chokupedzisira michina. A380 - plane, izvo zvaida kuti kufukidza 3600 litres wependi (zvachose yakanamirwa pamifananidzo nharaunda - 3100 mativi mamita).

bvunzo

Modern ndege isati chaiko kusunungurwa kupinda voos ndivo bvunzo zvakakura. Hakuna kusara panyaya iyi uye A380 womuenzaniso. Zvikuru ndege shanu dzakavakwa kuti ichiita mabasa akawanda yokuedzwa. Wokutanga bhodhi anounzwa muToulouse muna January 2005, yokutanga ndege chakaitwa April 27 chete gore. Flight vashandi yaiva nhengo nhanhatu rinotungamirirwa Jacques Rossi - ane ruzivo bvunzo mutyairi wendege. Kunobudirira touchdown kwakaitika pashure 3 hr. 54 min. pashure yasimuka.

ndege bvunzo akatevedzana yakatanga yakatanga kufamba muna December 2005. Panguva iyoyo ndege kwasvika anoyevedza kumhanya 0,96 Max ari kudzika svetuka.

A380 - ndege (. Ona mufananidzo pamusoro), Made transatlantic ndege yayo yokutanga 10.01.2006 Kutanga chete gore kwakaratidza rokutanga chisingatarisirwi mamiriro: mune kunofambira mberi bvunzo fekitari bapiro ndege pane muToulouse chikepe imwe pakarepo akadambura, asingakwanisi kukurira mutoro 145% of chezita . Kunorondedzerwa avhiyesheni yakachengeteka nemirau, kuvimbika kuchinja chero havafaniri kuitika panguva mutoro 150% of yakatarwa. Somugumisiro utungamiriri Airbus rakapiwa, kwakasarudzwa kurishandura pamasikiro wamapapiro ndege. Nokuda kuwedzera muedzo zvinhu tikwanise kurema mamiriro yawedzera matatu churu, gumi nemana iyo vakanga kugadzira kukurova.

Kutiza A380 wokuenzanisira bvunzo pamwe vanhu vaivamo rokutanga kwave zvinobudirira inoitwa wechina muna September 2006.

patani Features

A 380 800 - nadzurudzo akaronga kutakura vanhu 555 kana 583 (zvichienderana configuration). Muna 2007, Airbus akatanga kupa vatengi mudziyo pamwe yakaderera kukwanisa (zvigaro 525) mukutsinhana yakawedzerwa ndege Range (zvinogona kuita zvakawanda 370 kilometers). Kushandurwa Izvi zvinogoneka kuita kunonyanyisa abvume kuitika senga shoma.

Pane imwe nadzurudzo of kushuma Airbus. It A380-800F kago shanduro. The ndege anokwanisa kutakura matani zana nemakumi mashanu zvinhu. The kunonyanyisa-siyana 10.370 makiromita.

Mune ramangwana riri akaronga kubudisa ndege airliner A380-900 okunatsiridza. Vachataura iine zvakawanda kugona (656/960 vakatakurwa) pamwe yakafanana siyana.

kubasa vezvikepe

Kuitira kuderedza mari zve vashandi vemo kudzidzisa ari Airbus akavakwa pamwe chete nzvimbo yemutekenyi marongerwo uye mukugadzirisa unhu zvose. A380 kwakasiyana nani magirazi yepamusoro mberi. Zvidzoreso anogona kushandiswa ari kure pachishandiswa dzemagetsi Zvifambiso, izvo chokuita divi kudzora pfundo. Ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi vari yakaiswa kwazvo ano kuratidza namano. Ndicho mapfumbamwe kuchinjaniswa LCD kuratidzirana kuyera 20 ne 15 masendimita. Vaviri ava ndivo zviratidzo zviri wekushandisa data, vaviri kuratidzirana anokosha ruzivo pamusoro kutiza, injini vaviri nezvengozi basa rimwe anopa mashoko pamusoro kuitika mamiriro yose yezvinhu. The yasara monitors vaviri multifunctional.

Nokuti refueling ndege anogona kunzi kushandisa musanganiswa negasi neparafini pamwe GTL.

zvakashandiswa

How kuzhinji ndege Airbus A380? euros anopfuura maviri navasere mamiriyoni. Anoyevedza mari yaidikanwa kuti ndege, kukonzerwa pakushandisa akavandudzika zvinoumba zvinhu okuvaka, kusanganisira mapurasitiki uye simbi, kusimba pamwe silica, carbon nemagirazi fibers. Uyezve, kugadzirwa ndege aruminiyamu alloys anoshandiswa zvikuru. Pachiimbwa ichi Laser nomoto anobvisa kudiwa rivets.

Richitivimbisa garika ndege

Sezvo dzakatangwa nyanzvi, ruzha pamwero iri kabhini pamusoro A380 dererei kaviri kupfuura Boeing-747. Uyezve, mukati vaiona ndege mhepo nevezera anodzokororwa panguva LEVEL. Zvose izvi zvinhu zviri chakagadzirirwa yakaderera kuneta kutakura panguva kutiza.

Two masitepisi iri muswe uye mumhino ndege, unobva okumusoro shop. A380 kwakasiyana chaizvo individualization kuita. Ndokusaka, sezvataurwa munyaya Airbus, kukura mwero kugadzirwa hakusi yakakwirira sepakutanga vanofungidzirwa. The ndege inogona vakagadzirira pamwe kugeza, negodo, mumwe mubhedha, chitoro Duty Free. Nemhaka Satellite chiteshi dziripo vanhu rakarongwa parunhare kana Wireless Indaneti (Wi-Fi).

Parizvino, nendege kuRussia pamwe kushandiswa A380 zvakaitwa. Akarayira kuti mapuranga mana, asi zvakadaro kure hapana kuti ivakwe.

zvisingatarisirwi ezvinhu

Wokutanga chiitiko chakaitika musi wechina muna November 2010. Pazuva iroro mune A380, muridzi nokuda Qantas, akasungwa kuna Singapore kuna Sydney. Mumwe michina ndege akaramba mukati kwemaminitsi mashomanana pashure yasimuka. Ndege akamanikidzwa kudzokera yendege Singapore. Maererano nezviremera Australian, hapana 433 vatakurwi uye 26 nhengo rikarira akakuvara. Uyezve, nechimbichimbi bead panguva kumhara giya tai dzinokaroparuka. Pashure chiitiko ichi, chekambani utariri akasarudza kumbomira Flights pamusoro Airbus A380 kuva naye kwemazuva maviri asati pakuguma inonyatsoongororwa.

The chiitiko chechipiri chakaitika pazuva rechigumi nemaviri April 2011. Ipapo bhodhi enzvimbo Air France, abatwa bapiro rayo muswe yacho ndege CRJ 700. Zvadzinoitwawo haana.

mhedziso

Airbus A380 - mugumisiro basa vagadziri uye vagadziri rakaoma. ndege ino kuripamusoro ayo pedyo vakwikwidzi zvakasiyana-siyana pazviruva. zvikuru sei ndege, chii vari zvinhu zvayo zvakagadzirwa uye zvisikwa kwacho? mibvunzo yose iyi yakapindurwa munyaya kumusoro.