Afghan President Karzay Hamid: Biography

Imwe political dzepamusorosoro inofananidza Afghanistan - Ichokwadi, Hamid Karzai. Ane mukurumbira wokuva yokutanga munhoroondo nyika yavo vakasununguka akasarudzwa mutungamiri. Hamid Karzai, maonero enyika ayo akatsoropodza vazhinji vezera rake, pasinei nezvose, nguva dzose vakaramba Patriot munyika yake vechokwadi.

Ndiani Karzai

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Afghanistan akamborara zhinji hondo, kupindira uye incursions kunyika yavo. Hamid Karzai, mufananidzo iyo zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu, muduku chaibatanidzwa hondo, vachidzivirira mundima Afghan.

Agamuchira shungu muchiuto chiitiko ichi uye usambokanganwa nezvazvo dzose nguva, paakanga mutungamiri, akanga achiedza kudzivisa hondo itsva uye kudzivirira uchangamire hwavo mamiriro chero sezvatingagona. Anodana akazvivakira nechokwadi pacifist uye anotenda kuti hapana nyaya haagoni zvechokwadi kugadziriswa kuburikidza uto rehondo.

Hamid Karzai: mumwe rudzi, pfupi oupenyu chitsamba

Murume uyu chizvarwa Afghan, iye akaberekwa ari munyika ino uye aiva anokudzwa uye yekare Pashtun kambaira yekare. Hamid Karzai, musi kubereka 12.24.1957, panguva akaberekwa duku Afghan muruwa Kandahar. Akakurira duku musha Kurtz, asi kubva pauduku, waiva pfungwa pamusoro ose enyika pezvakaitwa kwakaitika munyika yake.

Saka ruzivo uye kunzwisisa mangwanani nomutemo Karzay Hamid chikwereti baba vake - Abdul Karzai. Murume uyu akanga ari nhengo paramende Afghan uye akapa rubatsiro zvizere magetsi panguva namambo. Vamwe nguva Paramende iye kutoita nzvimbo dzezvakaipa-mutauri. Uyezve, baba Karzai aiva musoro yesimba nemhuri yakakwana kukambaira, wakange ane chinokosha kwakabatsira nyika zvematongerwo enyika. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti enyika maonero Hamid vakanga kukonzerwa kufurirwa baba vake.

Inopera dzidzo

In kirasi yokutanga Karzay Hamid akaenda Kandahar. Papera chinguva, mhuri womukomana rakamanikidzwa kushandura nzvimbo yavo yokugara uye vatamire Kabul. Zvaiva imomo kuti chikoro chesekondari Habib. Avo vaimuziva mumakore ake kuchikoro, akayeuka kuti mukomana akaenda kwazvo. Akaratidza kufarira zvikuru yaDarwin yokushanduka-shanduka. Aida mabhuku uye akasarudza mabasa Dickens, Chekhov uye Dostoevsky. Asi nyore mudzidzi akapiwa sayenzi zvepanyama, kunyanya kemisitiri, raaida kwazvo. Nokuda nyota yawo usingagoni kuguta kuti kuverenga uye zivo vechidiki vakadzidza mitauro 5 kusanganisira, iye achinyatsogona French uye Chirungu. Nokufamba kwenguva, achipa ane tinyatsonzwisisa ake zvematongerwo enyika, Karzai richanzi vakadzidza zvikuru mutungamiri Afghan.

Ndapedza chikoro, Hamid Karzai, vane Biography ichakurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya ino, ndakasarudza kuramba dzidzo yavo uye dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Kuti vapinde kwavari Indian Himachal University akasarudzwa, iyo yaiva Mumbai. Vachikurudzirwa baba vake, kune rumwe rutivi, uye nemhaka yavo, kare dzakatangwa nguva mubereko, Ukuwo, Hamid aida kudzidza sayenzi enyika. Studies kuyunivhesiti, uyewo kudzidza kubva akabudirira zvikuru uye akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi mune zvesayenzi enyika.

Kubatanidzwa muhondo Soviet-Afghan

Ndapedza Hamid aigara Pakistan, uye akanga aripo kuti awana nhau pamusoro pakutanga hondo Soviet-Afghan. Young policies anopa Mujahideen rava rubatsiro rwemari uye simbisai kwavari nerubatsiro maoko. Zvinonzi zvaiva ipapo iye awana nokuda US hurumende uye British njere. Kuwedzera rubatsiro rwemari, Hamid akanga avepo kuchengetedza nharaunda yayo. Kare muna Afghanistan, akarayira emagandanga dzakabatana.

Stories chokuita Taliban

Mushure mauto eSoviet akasiya Afghanistan, Karzai akava nhengo mwero Bapiro Afghan nemishonga. Kwenguva refu nguva aiva nhengo Taliban mune ukama hwakanaka, nokuti aitenda kuti chete vanogona kuunza kuti Afghanistan.

Taliban nhengo akaratidzawo kuvimbika uye kamwe anokunda Kabul, akatovapa iye kuva mumiririri wavo UN. ane chipo kwakadaro Hamid akaramba, uye pamwe kwaita Osama remarara Laden, maitiro ake kune sangano payakakurudzirwa akakura chando. Hamid Karzay ziva kuti chero bedzi paine sangano iri, kuguma hondo yevagari panyika yake haangavi.

National pamutemo uye pamutemo pave simba

Muna 2001, Karzai rave pachake kupindira mukushanda inoitwa vokuAmerica kuzosunungura Kandahar kubva Taliban. Muna 2002, United Nations, pamusoro nyaya Afghan, akasarudza kuva hurumende dikidiki uye rigomutungamiriravo vakapa Hamid. chipo ichi yakaitwa kwavari.

Afghan yokutungamirira Hamid Karzai pamutemo kuenda munyika 2004. Panguva yokutanga munhoroondo mamiriro vakasununguka musarudzo, vanhu, waneta kugara kurwisana uye hondo yevagari, akapa 55% avo mavhoti kuti munhu.

Tinyatsonzwisisa ake zvematongerwo enyika vari zvikuru zvakawanda. Vatsigiri ake vanoti kuti mukutonga Karzai, Afghanistan chaizvoizvo pachimwe kukura dzidzo uye dzisangopfuma. Vanopikisa vanoti kubudirira izvi hadzisi chete kune migumisiro zvinoitwa purezidhendi. Vazhinji vanoongorora zvematongerwe enyika vanoti chaizvoizvo, Karzay Hamid aiva simba chete muna Kabul. Kunze kweguta, haana chaizvoizvo ive.

Pasinei nepfungwa dzakasiyana, nokurumbidza basa Karzai, mumwe haagoni kunodudzwa akaoma ezvinhu Afghanistan. Uyu murume akaedza kuvandudza yakawanda sezvingabvira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika yake yakawanda, uye kwakavakirwa zvinhu raaiva. Panguva yokutonga kwake, Afghanistan zvechokwadi zvava democratic. Somuenzaniso, Karzai kokutanga munhoroondo vechiIslam Republic of Afghanistan wakapinda vakadzi vanoverengeka hurumende mamiriro, kuti nyika isati raiva maturo.

political nzira

Akapa nzira iyo enyika basa kumhuka nhamba iyi, vazhinji vamupomera zvichienderana hurumende US. Vashori Most kazhinji mhosva Karzai kuti chaizvoizvo, asati ava National mutungamiri-vasanangurwa, akanga akazivisa uye akagadzwa musoro Transitional nehurumende weUN musangano kutarisira njodzi Afghanistan muna 2001.

Vezvematongerwo enyika vari kuramba kuti vanodavira kuti Karzai anoziva kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu Afghanistan, chete kutsvaka chero nzira yokugadzirisa matambudziko nyika yavo. Somuenzaniso, muna 2002, kutaura Tokyo, pane musangano iri rokuvakazve Afghanistan, akakwanisa kuwana voga nokuti nyika $ 4 billion.

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa ndechokuti nokuva musoro wehurumende, Hamid haana kubvumira pachangu kuzozivisa muna Afghanistan kutsigira zvizere mutsetse kuWestern enyika. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune US, riri pamusoro munharaunda yacho Karzai nemauto. Kunonyanya kukonzerwa ichi womukati mutemo Hamid Karzai ainakidzwa rutsigiro vanhuwo zvavo vane kutya kuuya simba, "aifarira-American" aikwikwidza dzakanga dzisingabatsiri.

uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yake vepachokwadi akaratidza muna 2008, apo akatanga kutsoropodza muchiuto pachena Anti-nemagandanga kushandiswa, rinoitwa vekuAmerica mundima Afghan. Karzay Hamid rave akaita mitsara kuti yava nguva kumisa vanhuwo zvavo kuti kuitika nguva dzose nokuda US 'anochengetedza runyararo' kushandiswa.

kudzokororwa sarudzo

Muna 2009, Afghanistan vakaita sarudzo itsva. Karzay Hamid akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa mutungamiri, uye November 19, 2009 akatora mhiko inodzokororwa. The sarudzo vakanga vaine zvakasiyana-siyana chivande, makuhwa uye zvinonyadzisa. Mushure ose kubva Karzai rokutanga mhosva nokubiridzira. Ake aikwikwidza chikuru - Abdulla Abdulla - akaramba kubatanidzwa wechipiri vakapoteredza, nekuti pfungwa iyi aionekwa pachine isingakundiki. Paiva zvakawanda nezvekuva yokuti Karzay Hamid muchawana chero zvazvingava, nokuti vekuAmerica achamubatsira izvi zvodii.

Kwapera gore, muna 2010, pakanga ezvinhu akawanda kamwe zvakare kumanikidzwa kubvunza "isiyo pasi America," Karzai. In The New York Times yakabudisa mashoko resonant kuti Mutungamiri Afghanistan akagashira guru yakawanda nemari kubva Hurumende Iran. Karzay Hamid haana kuramba chokwadi ichi uye akati nomufaro anobvuma, uye achatora mari kukura nyika yavo vose "nyika ushamwari", kubva America uye anopera Iran.

President Care

Muna 2014, murume akanga aenda nokuzvidira kusiya pashure achisimudzira yapurezidhendi kwemakore anenge 12 apfuura. Vakawanda vanoti izvi yokuti Karzai kunopfuura ani zvake, vainzwisisa apererwa ezvinhu Afghanistan. upfumi Its vasanyanya nemakore akawanda ehondo yevagari vemo, vakawanda vacho mupenyu vava kuda urombo uye kugara pasina US mari nokuti nyika kungareva pokuwa inogumbura. Asi zvose kumativi kunzwisisa kuti "ushamwari zvinhu rubatsiro" ndiyo chete United States kuti "kubhadhara" nokuti placement ayo nezvigadziko zvechiuto muna Afghanistan.

Hamid Karzay akajekesa kuti dambudziko pamwe Taliban uye haana kugadziriswa, United States akakundikana kuunza hurongwa yechipikirwa, asi panguva imwe chete kubva kundima Afghan, havasi kuenda. Kwete kuda kutora basa dzaitsigira United States, apo kwete vanoda kukanganisa kwaari, Hamid Karzai akasarudza kusiya basa zvine chiremerera.