Capital kugadzira mukamuri dzimba: kubhadhara kana kwete? Rate overhaul zvivako mufurati

Risiti kwokuripirwa utility akatuma vagari Russia, pane mutsetse - "overhaul". Ndezvipi yepamutemo chikonzero zvichiita kuti nhengo mubhadharo gwaro? Ndezvipi Zvivako zviri mhosva kuunganidzwa fiscal zveminda kubva vagari zvinangwa izvi, uyewo anobatsira pokushandisa overhaul?

Ndine kubhadhara mikuru igadziridzwe?

Hongu, maererano mitemo Russian, hazvo. Kwakakodzera kugadzirisa kuti mitemo kunge akatanga muna 2014. Apartment varidzi ita kubhadhara mari iri mari, zvakatemwa pedyo tariffs, mvumo legislatures pamusoro penyaya yacho Russian Federation uye anofanira akaverenga kwakavakirwa nzvimbo yokugara musha. Kureva runoenzanirana ukoshi wakasiyiwa nezviremera, zvikawanda maererano nokuwanda mativi mamita pokugara.

Saka, kana tiri pamwe mubvunzo chokuita mananara dzakadai hanya overhaul kuti zvinochengetedzwa (akabhadhara kana kwete), isu akapindura. Kufananidza mipiro unofanira. Panguva iyoyowo Housing Code rine urongwa pasi izvo varidzi Apartments ane pfuma kodzero mari. Kana mugari kutengesa yokugara yaakaita mipiro yokugadzirisa, kodzero kushandisa chokuita zvinhu hwakatamisirwa mutengi.

Capital kugadzira zvezvivako dzinogarwa: Vhuṱanzi

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvirongwa, pasi izvo zvinoita overhaul zvivako mufurati. Murayiro yokuti vari pamutemo noenderana - ndicho kusarudza vagari.

The Zano wekutanga - kushandisa kuminamato specialized Regional mari - masangano mamiriro maNGOs. Wechipiri - nokuumba yoga nyaya iro -wedzera mari kuti vaite igadziridzwe zvikuru.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, okuti nokutongwa nokuda rokugadzira zvinonyorwa imwe remunharaunda purogiramu inokosha. Mune Muchiitiko chechipiri, panobva kunokoshawo, asi vagari mukati hwakagadzwa nzira vanogona kuchinja chakakodzera ezvinhu kuti kuita basa kunodiwa.

Kazhinji, imba imwe neimwe ane upenyu basa maererano nemitemo. Kana panguva chivako maererano akacherechedza chokuratidza inofanira kugadziriswa, vagari hazviiti nhoroondo inokosha, rikawira pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa munhu remunharaunda opareta.

Mari yokugadzirisa redzimba Nehunde ari Municipality rine simba vemo akakodzera. Mipiro yokugadzirisa muridzi anoita. Panyaya iyi, iyo Municipality. Asi ari oga chokugara mufurati Fund mutoro uyu kunobva varidzi nemafurati.

Where tichasimbiswawo pakutengeserana

Nzira varidzi achaiswa pasi okutambirwa muripo overhaul, zvichienderana kusarudza yasarudzwa mari kuwanda. mitemo yavo inopa, sezvataona apa, zviviri: ari oga nyaya kana nokuda remunharaunda opareta. Muchiitiko chokutanga, risiti kazhinji anotumira Nham, rechipiri - hurumende nemasangano chokuita overhaul zvivako mufurati. Kana furati iri neKomisheni kambani zvakanaka, kuti runoenzanirana mutoro kununura nhoroondo vagari basa nayo.

mazuva overhaul

Nzira kuti guta kugadzirisa zvivako furati, akapa mutemo rinoitwa mukati nguva mitemo iyo kuvimba, chokutanga, pane kuchengeterwa Nokuraramisa nguva kuti zvimwe zvinhu rechivako kuvakwa dzinogarwa, uye chepiri kuti nzira rokuumba runoenzanirana guta.

Kana mari rinoungana remunharaunda opareta, kuti overhaul rinoitwa maererano chirongwa vanotenderwa. Kazhinji, zvikurukuru imba kwakagadzirwa kuchikosha dhigirii kusakara. Achitaura chiitiko umo mari mari guru kugadzirisa kuti furati zvivako penhaka iri Nham, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva nezvaro purogiramu remunharaunda, kureva nguva, kuti izvo akakodzera basa chero zvazvingava, kunofanira kuitwa. Zvinotarisirwa Naizvozvo, kuti Nham achakwanisa dzika navo kunyange kupfuura zvinogona kuita remunharaunda opareta.

Kana nyaya muzvirongwa overhaul revoruzhinji, chinokosha paumbwe kutevedzana kwezviitiko dzimba pakugadzira - ndiwo muripo kuranga mufurati varidzi. Kana vagari havasi kuda kuita nenguva muripo Magetsi nemvura, zvinogona kukanganisa nguva guru kugadzirisa mudzimba dzavo. Asi kana iwe kupfeka chivako chokugara pachena zvichiita zvakaoma ishande, ipapo zvisinei kukosha zvikwereti pamusoro Magetsi nemvura pakugadzira zvinogona kuitwa panzvimbo Pandakangowana zvichibvira nguva.

Rubatsiro kubva hurumende bhajeti

Zvisinei muchimiro guru kuwanda, akatungamirira kugadziriswa, rubatsiro vagari, kutamira mari kwerunyararo mumba, anogona kupa mamiriro. Saka, muna zvemari zviri munzvimbo zhinji dzinosanganisira mari zvaizopedza kuti unoenderana mari kuti 50-100%, zvichienderana evanhu muboka iri mugari.

Specificity pamusoro zvenharaunda dzaishandisa

Ngatikurukurei chaizvo kupfuura emunharaunda dzaishandisa, zvatakakutadzirai akati apa. Ndezvipi nemasangano aya? Kazhinji, munhu asiri purofiti sangano, kumhanya nenzira Executive nesimba nharaunda, riri basa kuita guta kugadzirisa zvivako mufurati. Kazhinji, hurumende mamiriro, wakateya Regional dzaishandisa rinonzi Ushumiri HCS kana zvimwe nenzira yakafanana.

The chikuru kushanda dzaishandisa mu mubvunzo, - kudzora nzira dzakadai chikuru musha kugadziridza, kubvira kutumira pakutengeserana vagari uye kupedza kuvaka basa kugamuchirwa maitirwo chokuita urongwa meimba. Financial basa nokuti mabasa zvivako izvi kazhinji ane nehurumende Federation.

Mabasa Regional dzaishandisa vaifungidzira kuti zvakajeka: somuenzaniso, mashoko kuratidza migumisiro mabasa masangano aya kazhinji Posted on nzvimbo dzavo. muridzi ose, nokudaro kukwanisa kuona sei kwakawedzera dzibvise mari zvikuru kugadzirisa dzimba furati kuti iye pachake ari aigara achiudza, tinyatsoziva pamazita mabasa kuitwa pamba, kana mashoko pamusoro chokupika Contractors.

pachena kwakadaro basa remunharaunda dzaishandisa chokuita chido zviremera kuwedzera kuvimba vemunyika. Munhu kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro mufambiro, kana kuti kubhadhara guta kugadzirisa mukamuri dzimba kana kwete nhengo mabasa. Vanhu vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti opareta - ndiko hwega chivako, uye hazvizorevi kuenda pamwe mari akabhadhara.

Specificity pamusoro zvenharaunda zvirongwa

Ndezvipi zvainyanya kuitwa emunharaunda zvirongwa, maererano izvo NGOs mutoro kuita guta kugadzirisa zvivako dzinogarwa, dzika Maitiro yakakodzera?

Kutaura zvazviri, vari pasi furati zvivako yakavakwa nyaya Federation, uye vachiziva zvavo vanofanira igadziriswe denga, France, nheyo, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti zviratidzo kusakara. Chirongwa haibatanidzi imba, akaziva sezvo nechimbichimbi, uyewo nezvivakwa kuti dzisina kwayo maumbirwo zvemamiriro nevakariri pfuma.

Chinonyanya kukosha chezvinonhuwira yepurogiramu, pamutemo overhaul kwezvivako mufurati - nguva kuMudzidzisi basa. Zvinonzi akaumba pachishandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana dzakadai mwero nokuderera zvivako, hwavo hwose, mune zvimwe zviitiko - kukura chikwereti vagari kuti paruzhinji utilities, sezvataona pamusoro.

Chokwadi nzira kusarudza kuunganidza guta?

Saka, takadzidza kuti pane nzira mbiri kuunganidza guta, iro zvino inogona kupedzerwa mikuru kugadzirisa dzimba dzinogarwa: kuburikidza remunharaunda opareta kana Nham kana kubatsirwa utariri kambani. Ndeupi nzira iri nani? Zvichida, pakati pavo uye haana kuita musiyano zvikuru?

The chikuru kubatsira kurapwa kuti remunharaunda opareta - nguva rokuponesa. Vagari havazofaniri kutambisa nguva iri chokungoitawo chokuita Mutongo zvemari uye zvimwe musangano nyaya chokuita Implementation mutemo pamusoro mufambiro mikuru kugadzirisa zvivako dzinogarwa. Services musisina akakodzera NGOs. Zvisinei, urongwa ichi kunoratidzwa nokushayikwa zvakajeka basa - pakugadzira zvikuru zvinogona kuitwa chete panguva yakapiwa purogiramu remunharaunda, sezvataona apa.

Naizvozvo, kana varimi vari kuverenga kuti kukwanisa kuita overhaul mumba haisi pamusoro purogiramu, uye kana zvakakodzera, vanofanira kutanga kuvhurika nyaya chaiyo, izvo zvichaita -wedzera mari inodiwa. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, vachava kupedza nguva kugadzirisa vakawanda musangano nyaya. Zvisinei, muna nemamiriro Nham, sezvinoita mutemo, ndivo vanokwanisa kugadzirisa zvakadai matambudziko vanhu. Zvechokwadi, hazvingaiti kuti uchabvumirana kuita basa for free, asi akatarisirwa mugumisiro vagari kazhinji tuzvikonzero chokuita mari. Naizvozvo, zvakadai Muchiitiko chose kwaishorwa nokuda homeowners zhinji ichaitwa nguva overhaul zvivako mufurati. Kubhadhara kana kwete vashandi vari Nham, uye kana zvakadaro, sei - nyaya riri akakodzera misangano.

Saka, isu nyora chikuru kubatsira kusarudza kuti mari vatariri remunharaunda opareta:

• runoenzanirana mamiriro anogadziriswa zvose urongwa anodiwa;
• mabasa Regional dzaishandisa havasi pasi mubhadharo;
• yakakodzera mhando maNGO vanofanira pachena mhosva basa ravo.

The chikuru zvakaipira zano iri: nguva chaiko overhaul zvingasiyana avo vari chinodiwa varidzi nemafurati.

Funga chikuru kubatsira kuzarura nyaya dzavo kutarisira mari kugadzira:

• Unogona kuisa chero mashoko chokuita arayire mabasa anodiwa uye mabasa;
• zvinogona kusarudzwa kuti vave nechokwadi unhu uye akanaka Contractors;
• zvinokwanisika kuita kuchinja murau tsika yokugadzirisa mari.

The chikuru drawback pamusoro zano iri: zvinotora nguva kuti sangano nekuita ose Nham pamwe Contractors siyana uye nevatungamiri. Asi, sezvataona kumusoro, muna maumbirwo homeowners kazhinji vagari proactive vari vakagadzirira kubatsira kugadzirisa kuti akakodzera nyaya.

How kuronga yakazvimirira nemari?

Zvinogoneka kuti vagari kusarudza kuita pachavo, pasina kushandisa basa rimwe remunharaunda opareta. Saka, mari yose guru kugadzirisa zvivako furati achapiwa zvakazara neKomisheni vagari pachavo. Ndingaita sei kuronga kuzvipira utariri tichitarisa matambudziko chokuita overhaul?

Chokutanga, mumba zvinofanira kushanda Nham. Muchiitiko chino, inogona chivako chokugara zvikuru chete. Kana dzimba shoma, zvinofungirwa kuti uwandu Apartments asingapfuuri 30, akapa placement yavo chete panzvimbo.

On the homeowners musangano inofanira pakutsvaga ukuru runoenzanirana muripo guta kugadziriswa mhosva nomumwe mufurati. Minimum kukosha kwayo haagoni kuva zvishoma pane mwero munguva romunharaunda nomutemo mabasa yokudzora nokure redzimba uye zvaiita mabasa. Overhaul -, chaizvoizvo, chine mabasa inopiwa kuvakwa makambani. Zvakakosha kupfeka mazita akakodzera mabasa. Muchiitiko chino, hazvifaniri zvinosanganisirei basa shoma pane raanotaura chirongwa remunharaunda. Vagari vanofanirawo kusarudza riini overhaul. Vanogona kuva pashure pane kuti ushandiswe mupurogiramu remunharaunda.

Varidzi kunogonawo kusarudza kuwedzera kana kuderera kukosha rokugadzira mari. Zvisinei, unoenderana tsika vanofanira kuva mumamiriro yakatangwa mutemo. Mari hwakatozadzika yaunganidzwa yokugadzirisa, Haingaropafadzwi cashed pasina dzinoverengeka magwaro anokosha, dzinova maminitsi mukuru musangano panguva iyo wenyaya - the overhaul ane Muvaki, uye kuita kugamuchirwa wokupedzisira dzakati, izvo zvinoreva basa rinoitwa.

The ukoshi vachibhadhara

Above tinoona kuti chinhu chinokosha kuita zviratidzo, izvo yakaumbwa pahwaro mutengo tenzi chokuita paumbwe imwe mari mari rakakodzera - mwero guru kugadzirisa zvivako mufurati, kubvumirwa munharaunda, nzvimbo dzokugara, uyewo kukosha muripo kubva mari vagari kubva ehurumende bhajeti.

Rokutanga rokuti "nzira" anoratidzwa ne vepurovhinzi. Somuenzaniso, munguva Rostov mudunhu yokufamba overhaul zvivako furati iri 6,60 rubles. por ba. m. The runoenzanirana mufananidzo akanyorwa Mutongo hurumende remunharaunda. Muna Voronezh nharaunda mamwe dzemitambo, izvo dzaona pachishandiswa mipiro guru kugadzirisa zvivako furati, Moscow anekodzero kumisa kururama kwavo pachavo.

Akaverenga zvazvingava pamberi tendero nehurumende romunharaunda kwakavakirwa nzira, iyo yakatanga Ministry of Regional Development of Russian Federation, kureva panguva batana chechetere. Zvinofungirwa kuti ukuru kuMudzidzisi mipiro anofanira dzaona maererano chinangwa tinyatsonzwisisa yaipedzerwa mari anofanira kuripira mabasa uye mabasa kuti ingangowanikwa kuti ashandiswe kuti vauye avhareji chivako chokugara kuitira pashure pemakore kuramba kushanda.

kuparara kutevedza zvinodiwa nomutemo zvirango

Pane zvirango kana mugari anosarudza haadi kuti pave kugadziriswa kwezvivako mufurati? Kubhadhara kana kwete nokuda - mubvunzo kuti chaakanga asina kupiwa. Hongu, pane Zvirango. The kubhadhara iri mubvunzo anopiwa noMweya batana mutemo. Uye kana munhu asina kuita kwavari ndiko - a chepamutemo chikonzero paumbwe chikwereti uye haizopereri accrual pakati Zvirango kana vasiri muripo. About chete sezvakaitwa pokuramba kutamira mari nemamwe mabasa. Kana mugari anoramba vangasimudzira kuita zvakakodzera rakawandisa uye kubhadhara chokuita mukupera kubhadhara, mari anogona akapora kubva kwaari nedare.

Ndiani anodzora turnover mari?

Kana homeowners vakasarudza kuti ape kugona chokuita Implementation ari overhaul, kuti remunharaunda opareta, uyo achaita kudzorwa pamusoro zvekushandisa chokuita mari? Kumusoro tinoona kuti zvizere basa zvemari chokupika kuMudzidzisi NCB ane hurumende remunharaunda kakawanda.

Zvimwe mari chiyero kudzivirira - ari zvipingamupinyi dzavo cashing kubvisa emunharaunda dzaishandisa. Saka, kubhadhara guru kugadzirisa ane furati Contractors ichaitwa pamahombekombe chete kana NGO anokonzera mikuru kugadziridza, kupa dzakati, tichiratidza musangano mashoko ari kugadziriswa, uyewo nechibvumirano urongwa kuMudzidzisi mabasa kuita kugamuchirwa. Unofanira wokupedzisira dzakati chokuita kufarirwa basa kuitwa Muvaki. The chete zvinodiwa, nenzira, isu zvawanyora pamusoro apa, nokurondedzera chaizvo mari utariri yokugadzirisa pedyo Nham.

Vafambisi vemunharaunda vanofanirwa kutumira ruzivo pamusoro pebasa ravo kumatanho ehurumende, Federal Federal Service nedzimwe masangano, kana zvichidiwa nomutemo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mitemo yepamutemo yakagamuchirwa, maererano nezvinoitwa nevatori venyika vanofanira kutumira zviyero kuhofisi yekuongorora dzimba mwedzi mumwe nomumwe nokuda kwekuwedzera kwemari yekuwedzera. Ne ruzivo urwu vagari vanogonawo kuzivana - kuburikidza newebsite.

Mubasa reNGOs, rakaumbwa nehurumende dzezvikamu zveRussian Federation, kurongedza kushanda semunhu wehukama hwepamutemo pakati pevanhu hahutarisiri. Zvose zvibvumirano zvakasayirwa nehurumende yepamutemo, inopomerwa kune vane masimba ehurumende. Zviremera zvehurumende zvakakodzera munzvimbo idzi dzinoumba mapurisa ehurumende, iyo inotungamirirwa nevakuru vakuru - somuenzaniso, inogona kunge iri wekutanga vati mukuru weharaunda. Vamiririri vesangano rezvematongerwo enyika uye masangano emitemo ehurumende anogonawo kunge ari nhengo dzeBhodi yeVatungamiriri veZGOs vane basa rekugadzirisa zvikwereti.