Air gomo - chaizvo richikurukura anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye nenzizi zvakadzika vakawanda

Mountain siyana pamusoro ari Air Peninsula muna Northern Europe vane zvachose urefu 1700? Km uye 1300? Km rakafara, inonzi Air kumakomo. Kumadokero regomo mawere pedyo neGungwa North, pova mawere Nokutonga kumhenderekedzo, Peninsula, ivo capes nezvitsuwa. Steepness uye inaccessibility pamakomo zvinoratidza 178 tunnels pamusoro nzvimbo simbi nzira Oslo - Bergen (Norway). Eastern chikamu zvishoma zvinoderedza uye anova rwenze Norland. Air Mountains - rwenze, iro rinoumbwa nomunhu elongated anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, resamende. Munzvimbo dzakawanda pane rakaparadza hukawanika intersected ne fjords yakadzika uye mumipata. Modern rokuyamura rakaumbwa kukonzerwa mvura, chando mabasa, mhepo uye chando.

Massif unoumba dzakawanda fjords, iyo yakaumbwa pasi zvinoitwa rechando kufamba. It bays unocheka zvikuru munharaunda yacho, pamwe yakakwirira mumawere. Kazhinji, kudzika Air fjords rinosvika mumwe kiromita.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Air makomo yakaderera. The kunonyanyisa yepamusorosoro - Mount Galhepiggen with nekukwirira 2469 metres - iri kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka gomo wemuTesitamende Norway. yakakwirira Sweden kuti - Mount Kebnekaise (2111 m) - iri kuchamhembe chikamu kweItari. Air gomo gadziriro rinosanganisira mazitombo echando, iyo vanonzi kupfuura iri European chikamu. Okunze munharaunda iyi mwero, chete neboka kure kuchamhembe - rava kunyunguduka.

In Sweden, munyika Air makomo (Lapland), ndicho chikamu chikuru National kuchengeterwa "Sarek". It rakaumbwa muna 1909 uye inofukidza imwe nzvimbo 194,000 hectares. Munzvimbo iyi mune zvinopfuura 90 gomo twi ose 1800 mamita. Pakati pavo, nzizi gomo, mapopoma, mumipata uye 100 mazitombo echando.

Air makomo zvakazadza ane gobvu rwizi network, izvo inoumbwa kuwanda nyoro nepagungwa okunze uye kwakanyanya kwetsinga padombo guru. Rivers muitiro pfupi uye renguva inoyerera, azere mapopoma uye zvisingaverengeki Mangondo. kunonyanyisa zvekupfakira dzavo anotanga muchirimo, kunyanya kubva kubvunda chando uye madzvotsvotsvo, runenge - by mazitombo echando. Nokuda guru aibuda zvazvingava, chando chando pamusoro penzizi haana kuumbwa. makomo aya ari Europe vane yokuwanda makungwa ose glacial mavambo, tectonics.

Apo kukwirira kumakomo kusvika kusvika 1,000 metres kumaodzanyemba uye kusvika 500 metres kuchamhembe, mawere akafukidzwa coniferous taiga masango. Musango wokumavirira dzakatenuka rakatumbuka pamwe shrub zvinomera uye peat bogs. micheto izvi kunyanya akatonga nemipaini uye spruce. Kunze dzakakwirira izvi ine nekukwirira 200 M prostilaetsya bhandi Birch AZHUTHA, zvinopa nzira Zvikwenzi achinaya mvura wongoramba. Veko vanoshandisa nzvimbo iyi muzhizha kuti kufudza mombe.

Nechokumabvazuva yamakomo hunodzorwa Deciduous uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Air makomo fauna of vari tsuro, makava, Stony, poro, mapuroteni, nondo, nemicherechedzo. Pakati peshiri kuwanikwa mumasango Grouse, dema Grouse, capercaillie, pamahombekombe uye madziva akawanda - waterfowl. Gungwa uye rwizi mvura inowanikwa hove dzakawanda mune zvokutengeserana.

Air Mountains vari vapfumi deposits pamusoro ores pyrites, mhangura, simbi, kutungamirira uye titanium. MuGungwa North, ari pasherefu zvikamu zviri reserves mafuta.