Chii zvakawanda - Mars kana Earth? Enzanisa kukura Earth uye Mars

Kubvira kare, vanhu vakatendeuka maziso avo nyeredzi. Asi kana vanhu vamba akatendeukira zvisikwa chete sezvo kune yepamusoro zvisikwa zvinogona kukanganisa upenyu hwavo nokuda kwayo zvinoshamisa ehupfumi, asi ikozvino maonero aya zvikuru pragmatic.

Mars vekare

wokutanga zita The, vakagamuchira nyika, yakanga Ares. Saka rukudzo ramwari hondo yainzi tsvuku, kuyeuchidza vanhu pamusoro hondo, pasi vaGiriki vekare. Panguva apo pasina munhu aifarira, chii zvakawanda, Mars kana Earth, simba akasarudza zvose. Ndokusaka shanduko vaGiriki vakauya nevaRoma. Vakauya pfungwa dzavo pamusoro nyika, upenyu, mazita avo. Ivo zita uye nyeredzi, inomiririra zvakaipa, utsinye uye kusuwa. Iye ainzi pashure mwari hondo Mars Roman.

emakore kubvira ipapo, kare takawana kuti zvakawanda Mars kana Earth, zvakava pachena kuti nyika haisi saka utsinye uye simba sezvo zvaiita kuti vaGiriki vekare uye vaRoma, asi kufarira nyika haina akarasika, uye zera ose zvose oga vakawedzera.

Life musi Mars

First mufananidzo Mars yakabudiswa muna a1659 muna Naples. Francesco Fontana, Neapolitan nyanzvi uye gweta akatanga dutu remhepo tsvakurudzo yakarova nyika pamusoro emakore.

Giovanni Schiaparelli muna 1877 vadarika kuzadzisa Fontana, zvichiita kwete mifananidzo, asi achava Map yose nyika. Kushandisa ndima pavanotaurirana kukuru akabvumira Kunyatsoongorora Mars, akawana muvakidzani wedu zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, dzimwe hova uye rima munzvimbo. Kwete kupambadza chero nguva achifunga worudzii nyika More: Mars, Earth, vanhu asarudza kuti izvi zvinhu womutorwa budiriro. Kwainzi kuti migero - payo kudiridza hurongwa kuti vatorwa akatuma kudiridza uswa munyika dzine - rima chaizvo munzvimbo. Mvura migero, maererano voruzhinji, akawira kubva chando nguwani ari matanda panyika.

The musayendisiti akawana zvose izvi Geological features, pakutanga haana kureva chinhu chakadaro. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, kuchinjwa nechido neruzhinji, aitenda yakadaro rondedzero yakakurumbira. Iye kunyange akanyora basa "pamusoro dzomuchadenga musi Mars," yakatsanangura akakwana straightness kuti migero haatauri basa varimi.

Zvisinei, kare muna 1907, imwe geographer kubva United Kingdom, mubhuku rake rinonzi "Is Mars rinogarwa?" disproved dzidziso iyi, achishandisa ose zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa panguva iyoyo. Iye akaratidza pachena kuti Mars upenyu hazvibviri pfungwa, zvikuru yakarongwa zvisikwa, kunyange zvazvo Mars ndiyo yakakura kupfuura Earth, zvichidzika.

The Truth About migero

Akasimbisa kuvapo zvakananga sezvo museve migero nyika mifananidzo 1924. Chakatishamisa vakawanda vanoongorora nyeredzi, vakatarira Mars, kumboona chiitiko ichi. Zvisinei, nokuda 1939, rinotevera yokurwisana huru akaverengwa pamusoro 500 mugero panyika mifananidzo.

Pakupedzisira vose kukagadziriswa chete muna 1965, apo "Kumufambisi Wechikepe 4" nendege pedyo Mars kuti akakwanisa mufananidzo kubva chinhambwe 10,000 makiromita. Mifananidzo akaratidza gwenga upenyu pamwe craters. All rima mapazi uye migero vakanga chete zviripo kunokonzerwa kusarurama kana kuchengetwa kuburikidza teresikopu. Hapana rakafanana chokwadi wenyika haisi.

Mars

Saka, ndiwo mukuru: Mars kana Earth? Mars anoyera 10.7 chete% of guru panyika. dhayamita zvaro neequator iri kusvika kaviri zvishoma pane paNyika - 6794? km pamusoro 12.756? km. A gore musi Mars rinovapo 687 Earth mazuva, maawa - maminitsi 37 kwenguva yedu. Panyika pane kuchinja mwaka, asi hapana vaizoita kutanga kwezhizha musi Mars - ndiyo huru mwaka, mhepo anosvika 100 M / s kufamba nyika, huruva inosiya denga, kufukidza zuva. Zvisinei, mwedzi yechando uyewo havagoni kufadza ekunze - tembiricha kumbobvira hunopfuura kubvisa madhigirii zana. Muchadenga ine carbon dioxide, izvo mumwedzi yechando chinhu chihombe chando nguwani matanda panyika. nguwani izvi regai zvinonyauka kusvikira pakuguma nokusingaperi. Mumhepo arambe achirema rimwe muzana chete panyika.

Asi musafunga kuti hapana mvura panyika - mujinga makurusa kuputika gomo zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri - Olympus - akawana hombe mazizaya zvavo mvura. ukobvu yavo kunosvika kumusoro zana metres, yose nzvimbo - zviuru zvakawanda makiromita. Mukuwedzera, paumbwe pamusoro akataura Similar kuti dziome riverbeds. Results of kudzidza kuratidza kuti hapana nguva nzizi idzi dzakanga kuyerera zvakasimba inoyerera mvura.

tsvakurudzo

Muzana XX remakore Mars akatumirwa kwete chete unmanned nzvimbo pazviteshi, asiwo kutura ramakororo, vakaitwa tikwanise kuwana ivhu mimwe tsvuku nyika. Zvino isu tine chaiwo mashoko pamusoro makemikari anoumba chadenga uye nyika pevhu, nezvokuva ayo nemwaka, tine mapikicha zvose kumatunhu Mars. NASA ramakororo, ushori Satellite uye orbiter ane zvakasimba purogiramu, umo akasununguka chete chete miniti kusvika 2030 wegore.

tarisiro

Hapana chakavanzika vanhu inopedza hombe, chete nzvimbo zvinoreva kudzidza Mars. Zvakatonyorwa refu rakapiwa kupindura mubvunzo chii zvimwe Mars kana Earth, asi kufarira ino hatina akarasika. Chii chanetsa? With masayendisiti vafarire kuti inoti vanopedza vakadaro inopfupikisa kudzidza mugwenga haabereki?

Pasinei zvinokwanisika kuvapo zvisingawanzoitiki pasi zvinhu, avo kugadzirwa uye kuvaendesa Earth akangoti maturo. Science nesayenzi? Pamwe, asi kwete zvinhu zviri zvichiitika ikozvino kwedu nyika, kuti kupedza zvinhu pamusoro kudzidza nemapuraneti chinhu.

Chokwadi ndechokuti nhasi, kunyange apo mwana haakumbiri mubvunzo yakareba sei nyika Mars, chenjera kwazvo dambudziko overpopulation ebhuruu nyika. Kunze yepakarepo kuperevedza chokugara nzvimbo iri kuwedzera uye kudikanwa mvura yakachena, zvokudya, kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu enyika uye zvoupfumi munzvimbo dzese kunyanya zvakatipoteredza noushamwari. Uye zvikuru kushingaira munhu mupenyu, zvikuru nokukurumidza tiri kutamira kune imwe njodzi.

Zvave kare pfungwa yacho "bhiriyoni yendarama" hwakaiswa mberi, maererano iyo nyika anogona zvakachengeteka kurarama vanhu bhiriyoni. Vamwe vanoda ...

Uye pano kubatsira uye kungakanganisa Mars. Greater zvichidzika pane Pasi payo - iyi, hazvina kukosha. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiye anenge akaenzana kunyika nzvimbo panyika. Saka, zviri ingangodaro kugadzirisa vaviri mabhiriyoni evanhu. Daro kuna Mars hakukoshi, nzira zvichatora ndoda nguva pane kare inoitwa kubva kuRoma China. Asi vatengesi vakanga kuzviita nguva dzose. Saka, zvazvinosarira chete kusika akanaka ezvinhu upenyu Earthlings kuMars. Uye ingangodaro kuva pashure pechinguva, nekuti mberi kwesayenzi ichifamba mberi hofori kufambira mberi.

Uye hakuna munhu anoziva kuti muchawana ari makwikwi ichi, Earth uye Mars: chii nani kuti upenyu mashomanana emakore - mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu mberi.