The Kuchinja entropy

Entropy chinhu pfungwa kuti wakatangwa muna wethermodynamics. Tichishandisa kukosha iri pakutsvaga simba kupararira nechiyero. Chero hurongwa kunzwa pavanotaurirana kuti kunoitika pakati kupisa uye simba munda. Kuwedzera tembiricha kunotungamirira kutapudzwa ari mwero arayira. Kuti tizive chiyero kuvhiringika uye akasuma uwandu inonzi entropy. Rinoreva kupanana simba Rwako vari yakavharwa uye akazaruka nehurongwa.

The entropy shanduko kure mumatunhu kumbowanikwa akananga kuwedzera pamwe nezvokukura kupisa. Maximize kukosha kwayo, ichi nechiyero chirwere zvasvika mamiriro inozivikanwa nokuda thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana, ndoupiko unonyanya runobva.

Kana hurongwa yakazaruka uye panguva imwecheteyo asiri zvakanyatsoenzana, iyo entropy kuchinja kuti marapirwo. The kwakakura ichi chiyero ari musimboti ichi kunoratidzwa ne kutaura. Kuti vawane summation maviri tsika:
- entropy nekubudisa yokuvamba nokuda Kupisa Exchange uye zvinhu kubva zvekunze zvakatipoteredza;
- uwandu shanduko chakarurama runobva kufamba mukati hurongwa.

entropy shanduko kunoitika chero ezvinhu apo kuerera zvipenyu, zvemakemikari uye mumuviri kwendangariro. Fani iyi vakaziva pane imwe nokukurumidza. The entropy shanduko zvingava zvakanaka ukoshi - mune iyi kune inflow yacho chinoratidza kuti hurongwa kubva kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Pangava zviitiko apo mutengo inotaridza vachinje entropy chinorondedzerwa ane "kubvisa". ukoshi ichi kusanganiswa inoratidza water drainage kuti entropy. The Hurongwa vangava vachiwana ezvinhu. Kana zvakadaro mari zvinoberekwa iri ndanyarara hangu noku water drainage kuti entropy indekisi. Muenzaniso uyu mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo mamiriro mupenyu muviri. It is kudzikama, asi panguva imwe chete zvachose. Chero muviri rinodederesa entropy ane kunaka kukosha kwayo zvakavapoteredza. Kusurukirwa nyonganyonga Matanho ayo aigona kunyange kusapfuudza ukoshi yakagamuchirwa.

Entropy Kugadzirwa kunoitika chero nehurongwa dzakaoma. Panguva shanduka, mashoko ari vaipanana pakati pavo. Somuenzaniso, apo mvura runopwa, vakarasikirwa ruzivo pamusoro spatial urongwa mamorekuru ayo. Pane muitiro kuwedzera entropy. Kana mvura pachioma, iyo nzvimbo chokwadi kunoderedza mamorekuru. Panyaya iyi, iyo entropy kunoderedza. Kutonhora nemvura kunokonzera vasanyanye yayo womukati simba. Zvisinei, apo tembiricha zvasvika mumwe kukosha, pasinei kubviswa kupisa kubva mvura tembiricha kwemashoko anoramba kuzochinja. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuchinja anotanga crystallize. The entropy shanduko mune isothermal muitiro uyu mhando achabatsirwa vasanyanye randomness indekisi zviyero hurongwa.

A nzira dzinoshanda kuti kuyera tembiricha uye kukuru Fusion ane fuma, wakabata basa, nemhaka iyo - pakuvaka solidification chati. Nemamwe mashoko, kunobva mashoko vakawana ongororo vanogona kuwana munyonga iyo inoratidza kutsamira pamusoro tembiricha kwemashoko pamusoro nguva. Pano ezvinhu anofanira kuva zvakafanana. Kuona kuchinja entropy zvinogoneka kuburikidza nemashoko processing zvakajeka migumisiro kuedza. Panguva makakombama yakadaro anogara munzvimbo umo munhu chinjikira mutsetse penguva. The tembiricha zvakafanana chidimbu ichi, ndiye tembiricha kuti solidification.

Kuchinja chero fuma pamwe kuchinja kubva yakasimba kuti mvura iri tembiricha waro kwezvakatipoteredza, akaenzana utsotso tembiricha, ndiEzekieri, anosanganisira danho achinje wokutanga mhando. Izvi anochinja arambe achirema wegadziriro, ayo womukati simba uye entropy.