Vangani vaMuslim vanogara Russia?

Kana isu nezvazvo Moscow, murume wokumabvazuva urudzi anogona kuwanikwa pana anenge ose dzokai, uye vanhuwo vokuRussia pakarepo classifies kusvikira vaMuslim. Kazhinji, izvi ichokwadi. Asi ivo vanoti kuwanda? Vangani vaMuslim kuRussia, chaizvoizvo?

History of Islam

The chitendero chitsva dzakatangira yakaoma yenhoroondo kuMiddle East. Kwose kwose yaitanga kurwisa simba, kunamata zvidhori, unzenza. Inenge mugore 610 BC, maererano nengano, kwemakore makumi mana Mohammed (Muhammad) yakagamuchira kuzarurirwa kubva Angel Jibril pedyo Mecca. Yakanga kutanga munhevedzano mashoko kubva kumusoro, izvo zvaiendeswa muprofita achangogadzwa kwemakore 22 kusvikira afa muna 632. Pakutanga, vakaramba achitukwa, ipapo vateveri Mohammed ndaitora vose mashoko ake kuva bhuku rimwe chete rinozivikanwa zvikuru sezvo Korani.

Chimwe chedzidziso zvinodavirwa muchitendero chitendero chitsva kwakanga mumwechete kusiyana vakawanda nguva. Mohammed akachenesa Kaaba - chikuru tsvene navaArabhu pedyo Mecca - kubva dzechihedheni zvifananidzo uye akafunga kuita temberi yaMwari. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvechitendero kwakadaro, havana pasina nemishonga, nokukurumidza dzidziso itsva akawana vazhinji vateveri.

Home zviitwa

The chikuru dzidziso rechiIslam - vaitofanira mumwechete - muchidimbu kwakunoitwa shahada, kana zvitendwa, iyo Muslim ose anoziva mwoyo: "Hakuna mumwe mwari asi Allah, uye Muhammad - mutumwa Allah." Vamwe vana Mbiru Islam - kunyengetera kashanu pazuva (Namaz), ndichisunga mipiro zvinhu varombo (Zakat), achitsanya panguva yomutambo mumwedzi Ramadan (Saum), kuti kunonamata Mecca (Hajj).

Vangani vaMuslim munyika

Nemhaka muchiuto, zvikonzero enyika uye zvoupfumi, Islam ava chechi nyika. Pachavo vatendi funga izvozvo naMwari kutungamirirwa uye uchapupu kuti chitendero chavo ndokwechokwadi. Islam anotakura uremu kwete chete tsika itsva uye tsika, asiwo, uye kunyanya, nzira idzva mafungiro.

Vangani vaMuslim munyika? mubvunzo uyu nyore, asi mhinduro chinoreva zvakawanda. Nhamba dziri anofungidzirwa: kubva 1.3 vanhu mabhiriyoni 1,8. Kana vepasi panozosvika 2015 kusvika asvika bhiriyoni 8, vateveri chitendero Mohammed vanobva 16 kusvika 22%. Uye ichi ndicho chaizvo yakakura nhamba. Kunyange zvazvo vateveri romunyika yose Islam vari kupararira vanoiswa. Kune nyika kuti zvechokwadi anenge zvachose vaMuslim, nepo vamwe mune munharaunda diki chete.

Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, kuti vaMuslim vanogara munyika dzinopfuura 197 kupota pasi pose. Muna 39 vavo, vanoita kunyange vazhinji zvachose kwevanhu (pamusoro 80%). Uye mune mamwe 28 inoti, Islam ndiye chitendero rechipiri pakukura kana yechitatu. Kusanganisira 13 inoti vaMuslim wevasungwa zvichisiyana 50% kusvika 79%, uye vamwe 15 - 20% kusvika 49%. Maererano nenhamba, mune dzimwe nyika 33, pane pakati 5% uye 19% evatsigiri rechiIslam. A zvishomanana chitsama (kubvira 1% kusvika 4%), achiri mupenyu munyika 40, uye vakasvimha - asingasviki 1% - munyika 57. Uyezve, munyika 28, Islam akapa mamiriro echitendero mamiriro. Kana nhamba idzi yakavimbika, ndiyo chitendero yechipiri pakukura munyika maererano nhamba yevanhu vanozviti vateveri vake.

Mutungamiri kwenhamba vagari ndiro Muslim Indonesia. Zvadaro, muna achiburuka kuti, muri India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, Turkey, Algeria. Munyika idzi vararame kubvira 222 kusvika mamiriyoni 36 "vatendi vechokwadi." Pane imwe nzvimbo Pamazita uyu Russian Federation?

Vangani vaMuslim muRussia

The Russian Federation inoremekedzwa 21 nzvimbo fung iri pasi. The Verenga 2010 kwakaratidza kuti uwandu vaMuslim Russia - vanhu mamiriyoni 15. Makore mashomanana gare gare, sezvo vose 2013, nhamba yavo yakawedzera, uye ranged kubva 18 kusvika mamiriyoni 21. Paaiva achiri 2000s mumuromo vakuru Russian aigona kazhinji kunzwa okuti: "Tiri kurarama munyika vaMuslim mamiriyoni makumi maviri." Nei musiyano pauwandu? Vangani vaMuslim vanogara Russia, chaizvoizvo?

Vakawanda "vatendi vechokwadi" asina kunyoreswa zviri Russian Federation, sezvo vari vatama uye asina kunyoreswa kwese, kunyange munyika chaizvoizvo vapenyu. Vamwe Mishumo kufungawo uye nevagari yakadaro. Chero zvazvingava, vakawanda vavo - pamwaka vashandi vakanga vauya mwedzi kana miviri, uye kunyange kana vane pfupi kunyoresa, zvinokosha kufunga kana Russian vaMuslim dzavo, mumwe moot pfungwa.

Kana ukatanga kubva kwokufananidzira mamiriyoni 21 (nokukosha nhamba vanotsigira Islam muna 2013) uye 146 miriyoni (vanhu of Russian Federation musi 1 January 2015), zvinoita ngaaverenge chikamu vaMuslim Russia. Zvakaratidza 14%. Zvakaratidza kuti Russian umma - chinhu vane vashoma rehurumende.

Kana date chinoshanda, ipapo kwemakore matatu (2010-2013 gg.), The vaMuslim vagari Russia yakawedzera mamiriyoni 3-6. Izvi Kuwedzera nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, ndiye vaitamira. Kuwedzera nemwaka vashandi vakawanda vanhu vakatamira zvachose kugara Kazakhstan neAzerbaijan. Chechipiri, kuberekwa mwero Muslim mhuri dzinozivikanwa kupfuura muna Russian. Chechitatu, yakawanda vanhu kuRussia Islam. Zviripachena, vakagwinya ichi acharamba zvichazoitika, uye uwandu vaMuslim Russia kuchawedzera.

marudzi Muslim Russia

Kana musingadi kufungawo Diaspora pamusoro Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Abkhazians, Tajiks, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, vane zvavo ehurumende, uye kutaura chete pamusoro pevairwara avo vanogara mundima Russian Federation sechikamu National chinoda, zvinokwanisika kuti govera marudzi anenge 20 . Kana iwe zvinyore, ndiyo Tatars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Ingush, Karachai, Balkars, vaAvar, Dargin, Kumyk, Lezgins, Laks, Tabasaran, Nogai, Kabardians nevamwe. Kune mamiriyoni 7 Tatars, Bashkirs - 1,7 miriyoni, Chechens - mamiriyoni 1,4. Zvinenge zvose marudzi aya 100% Muslim. Somuenzaniso, 98% vanozviti chitendero Muhammad pakati Tatars. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva uwandu vaMuslim Russia atsunga nokuwedzera vanhu vakadai marudzi ose muMuslim. Chokwadi, kwakadaro kukarukureta anogona kupa inflated dzemitambo, nekuti pakati pevakaberekwa pasi chiratidzo Avenue, pane paya kuchiKristu. Kunyange zvazvo mune kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu avo diki zvakakwana.

The dzenzvimbo Islam mu Russia

Islam ane nzvimbo huru vaviri Sunnis (vakawanda vari munyika yose, uye Russia zvikurukuru) uye Shiites. Kumboda Shiites funga pachavo vaMuslim kumaodzanyemba Dagestan uye vanogara Russia Azerbaijanis.

The reshiyo vokuRussia vaMuslim

Kazhinji, ruzhinji hazvina kunaka. Chikonzero ndechokuti pamwe kuti uye sei vaMuslim vakawanda muRussia. uwandu hwevanhu yavo, iyo iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva, kuzvidya mwoyo vakawanda. Asi pakutanga pane kupesana pamusoro zvechitendero sandara, nekuti Russia - munhare Orthodoxy, uye Islam chitendero vatorwa kuna Russian Funga pachavo. Vezvenhau kakawanda inofananidza vaMuslim vose nemagandanga uye mwero, uye zvinoita kutya vanhu vose vokumabvazuva kwavanobva. Kunyange zvazvo iyi inongova kufanana nevechiduku.

Saka, mhinduro mubvunzo pamusoro vangani vaMuslim kuRussia, kwete, asi vakawanda chokwadi Dzinotaura nhamba vanhu mamiriyoni 21 of.