Vazoedemz palace, Peterhof: nhoroondo, kukura uye pikicha

Vazoedemz Palace muna Peterhof akauya mushure kushanyirwa Peter I muna vazoedemz-le-Roi - nguva yakagara Louis XIV muna 1717. Nyanzvi nguva dzose aidavira kuti ndirwo kwezvokufuka kupfuura mwero uye ichiyevedza panguva kuvaka Peterhof.

nzvimbo

Vazoedemz Palace (Peterhof) iri kumadokero mugove rezasi park, potse pamiganhu yayo. Kumabvazuva riri vazoedemz Pond uye kumadokero - sectorial madziva.

The mamiriro akanga asina chinangwa sezvo yakatofanana munhu French dzokugara. Vazoedemz Palace (Peterhof) rakasiyana nemamwe, uye pamwe chete zvikabva French rinobatanidza ake chete sezvamunoita mhinduro. Emperor chete akakwereta pfungwa wakateya zvakaoma - mubatanidzwa decoration neimba.

Peterhof Palace Marley: History

Mumuzinda yakavakwa 1723. munyori kuvaka yakanga yakakurumbira mapurani Johann Braunstein. Pakutanga, akanga aronga kuvaka chete-storey mamiriro, asi gare gare Peter I pachangu yakadzokororwa muchiuto, achisarudza kuti mumuzinda anofanira kuva maviri-nyaya. mambo pfungwa kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru: ichi mhinduro yakabatsira kuti chirongwa rakakwana, Proportional uye yakabatana.

Vazoedemz Palace muna Peterhof (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino) yakavakwa mumakore matatu. Its chikuru womumhuri ndiyo nzvimbo. Tisati chiedza chivakwa chakanaka kunosvika anenge mudhamu akagadzirwa aine sandarara wakatsetseka pamusoro, ndinosika unoshamisa mufananidzo mugirazi hombe umo zvinoratidzwa mumuzinda. Kamwe mudhamu ruchikonzera hove kuti akananga iri kudanwa bhero nokuda dzichifura.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore pamusoro pamasvingo yamambo pakanga makatsemuka. Muna 1899 chivako rakaparadzwa pasi uye akaisa panheyo zvachose itsva ive. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasinei yakadaro kunzwisisa rokuvakazve, yapakuvamba zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa zvivakwa.

Kuparadzwa yamambo

Munguva yehondo, vaNazi akamisa mumuzinda zvisingaiti vachiridzira pfungwa, uye ipapo akaridza dzikaipedza (1944). Pashure pehondo, chivako pamadziro yadzorerwa, chirongwa Eugene Kazan. The womukati nemamiriro omukati akanga reconstructed vaitungamirirwa Washington. Vazoedemz Palace (Peterhof) yawana chepakutanga chitarisiko muna 1954. The wokupedzisira kudzorerwa okumusoro akanga kuitwa 1982. Pamusoro wayo kuvakwa, miziyamu mukudenga pano.

akitekicha

Vazoedemz Palace (Peterhof) - chiri chivakwa kwezvokufuka iyo aifanira kugara kwamachinda. The Marley kazhinji Catherine I akararama nevanasikana. Kwechinguva maigara Anna (mwanasikana wake mukuru) uye murume Duke pamusoro Holstein. Vazoedemz Palace (Peterhof) akatora pasi hwakavigwa mumakamuri yayo mumiririri French Shetardi. Akanga paku ari accession pamusoro Elizabeth chigaro. Muzana XIX remakore muna Marley Aiwanzorega Nicholas I wake, uyewo Tsesarevich Aleksandr Nikolaevich.

Zviuru zvevashanyi vachida kuona Peterhof pagore. Marley - wamambo, uyo kukura chaizvo chaizvo, chinokwezva vashanyi dzayo ndarama akanaka uye nehasha.

nzvimbo yacho 113 akaenzana mamita. Kupedzisa chivakwa atiki hipped padenga ane kunzwisisa unhu kuti nguva contours. chimiro ichi nemakadhibhokisi Monbizhu nomukurumbira mumuzinda pedyo neBerlin, saka muna forties ari XVIII remakore anowanzodanwa Marley Monbijou. Beauty Palace hausi zvokushamisira uye nokubwinya, uye rinopindirana mapurani zvikuru uye pezvinhu kushongedzwa. Kumabvazuva nokumavirira masvingo yakashongedzwa rustication ake uye mahwindo maduku akashongedzwa mapuranga yepakutanga. Balconies pamwe kwezvokufuka nembariro, akaita muchimiro mapatani mashizha uye monograms, anopa chivakwa runako.

The mukati chishongo

Vaenzi All anorova vazoedemz Palace in Peterhof. Photos mumuzinda hakurevi kubudisa kuzara manzwiro inowira nevashanyi. Chete kana iwe kushanya, unogona kunzwisisa kunaka ichi chivako.

Pasi pasi paiva nebhizimisi kwakavakirwa - pandiri, secretarial, kicheni. Pakuzvichenesa horo haana pano. It chakatsiva vaenzi. Mumazuva iwayo rainzi pamberi imba yacho. Kitchen masvingo akafukidzwa nemamwe usina kukonekita, ruoko-kupendwa. Uye nhasi unogona kuona akachengetedzwa kubva nguva idzodzo Chirungu pewter uye porcelain Chinese ndiro.

Panhurikidzwa yechipiri vari ndege-muti uye nemiouki makabhati. In magadzirirwo kwavo chinokosha kwemarudzi nemiouki uye ndege miti akashandiswa. Panewo yokudyira nzvimbo uye kamuri mupenyu, munhu kupfeka mukamuri uye raibhurari, uyewo yokurara. Paul akanga ari wokupedzisira nemipaini, uye masvingo akafukidzwa pomuouki kuvanga. Richiripo duku asi chinokosha chaizvo muunganidzwa emifananidzo nokuda matarenda Artists kubva Western Europe kusvika XVIII remakore, yakasiyana dzakaitwa nemaoko fenicha uye raibhurari.

Vazoedemz Palace kubva pezana XVIII ikava chirangaridzo kakasaririra, apo kwemakore akawanda kuchengeta zvavo pachavo uye nguo Peter I.

mubindu

Paivakwa yamambo uye vazoedemz Garden zvakanzi zvakasikwa. Peter wandaironga kukura muriwo mariri youmambo tafura. dziva Large akaita akavakamura kuva zvikamu zviviri: bindu Mwari ainzi Bacchus, riri kumaodzanyemba uye mumunda Venus, izvo rinopfuurira kuchamhembe. michero dzabudapo rekupedzisira. Garden Mwari ainzi Bacchus Akaedza mumunda wemizambiringa, asi kuedza zvose kuti awane chirimwa kwakakundikana.

kuunganidza

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zviri pakati XVIII remakore, hapana asina zvakananga aronga kutendeutsa vazoedemz Palace mumba-miziyamu. A yakasiyana muunganidzwa Russian Emperor zvinhu rikashamiswa kubva womuti nomuzinda Peter I. Rakanga kumavirira vazoedemz, pamusoro bay. "Nokuti chakasakara" zvakanzi kuparadzwa pasi Elizabeth.

Saka Marley vaiva: cookware, pamucheka, izvo maererano nengano akanga vasonanidza ne Catherine I (zvinonzi zvino yakaramba mumuzinda Peter I, Strelna), tafura sirivha yakatarwa uye zvimwe zvinhu enzvimbo Russian pamambo.

Pari kuunganidzwa kwemari Marley une nemamwe Exhibits - jasi ichi dzakarukwa nezvinhu Order yaKesari Alexander Wokutanga-Inonzi, uye ake greatcoat pegungwa, uye "dombo" akasika nemaoko Kesari Peter tafura bhodhi, uye mabhuku mashoma. Heino dzakaunganidzwa zvishoma-anozivikanwa mabasa kubudikidza Flemish, Italian uye Dutch Painters pamusoro XVII remakore: Stork, paShiro, Celesta, Belotti nevamwe.

hove

St. Petersburg vagari vanoziva anonakidza sei hove Peterhof. Mumuzinda Marley muna Lower Park iri sectoral madziva uye nhasi unogona kuenda kundoredza. Vose vaya vanoda kubata hove uye kubhadhara mutengo. Ose anodiwa Gear dziripo for free, uyewo kubatsira murayiridzi.

Izvi basa kujairika (kana varaidzo) anowanikwa kubva pakutanga hafu May kusvika pakuguma September. Fishing zvinogona hwemusi kubata Sturgeon. Nibble pano wakanaka kubata anosimbiswa zvose. Kana zvakakodzera, murayiridzi kuchabatsira vakuru nevana. hove kubatwa sezvaari gumi maminitsi riri pamahombekombe. Zvakamubatsira chete kwayo uremu.

Kana vakakokwa vanobatwa Sturgeon, uye ipapo (optionally) ngaagare ari dziva (angling) - kubhadharwa chete mutengo hove. The hove anogona kutora musha navo kana kubika muresitorendi iri pedyo. Sturgeon kubikwa wose uye vakashanda kuti tafura. The yose yokubikira kwacho hakuiti maminitsi anopfuura 40. Vaenzi Kuzvipira hove kuti kutarisira muresitorendi kana kuenda nokuda refu anofamba pamusoro Lower Park uye kudzokera muresitorendi panguva yakatarwa.

Vazoedemz Palace - chimwe chezvinhu mwero zvivako Peterhof, asi nokuda vanoshandisa zhinji zvazova yaanofarira nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo France youshe vari yakashongedzwa zvikuru zvipfupi mashoko, uye mukati gumi chete pamakamuri, Marley akanga uye acharamba kuramba kupfuura akasununguka uye mumusha ose mizinda Petra Velikogo.