Lithuania (Lithuania) - imwe nyika iri Northern Europe. Description, okunze, kunyanya

Lithuania (Lithuania) - imwe nyika kuti iri pamusoro kondinendi yose Eurasia, kuchamhembe chikamu Europe. Zviri mumwe vatatu kuBaltic States uye miganhu pamwe Kaliningrad munharaunda Russian Federation, Latvia, Poland uye Belarus. On kumavirira paGungwa reBaltic. Renyika - Vilnius.

tsananguro pfupi

Lithuania (Lithuania) - ndiro nyika kupfuura pakati kuBaltic States. nharaunda yayo -. vanopfuura zviuru 65 ba M. ? km. By kukura nharaunda izvozvo anopindura nzvimbo 123rd munyika. Maguta inokosha inogona kunzi ine matatu Vilnius (guta), kuKaunas (kwenguva guta uye yechipiri pakukura guta riri state) uye Klaipeda (pakukura pachiteshi).

Mugore yaiona-miganhu, nyika iri muzvikamu 10 mumaruwa nehurumende dzematunhu. Pano vari vakaisa railroads USSR youduku (njanji upamhi - 1520 mm), pane 4 yendege uye chengarava. Mumaguta, mabhazi Zara, kusanganisira trolley mabhazi.

Napaduku midziyo, Lithuania (Lithuania) - nyika riri pamutemo rinonzi Republic of Lithuania uye chimiro hurumende iri yeparamende. Musoro State akadana - purezidhendi kusarudzwa akakurumbira kuvhota kuti 5 years. Paramende - the Sejm, rinoumbwa 141 vakuru. Lithuania - nhengo UN, EU, NATO, uyezve, zviri vanobatanidzwa Schengen mapazi. Sezvo 2015 munyika National mari yakanga Euro.

nhoroondo mashoko

Nharaunda kwazvino Lithuania yaigarwa kare remakore rechigumi BC. e. Zvave kare vanhu vaigara panyika idzi, kuita mombe maberekero, hove uye kurima. Mune neolithic nguva kunzvimbo idzi vakasvika kumarudzi Indo-European - Balts.

Lithuania sehurumende akaberekwa XIII remakore. State inotungamirwa kwakaitika nguva Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania. The guta rakatanga kukura uye yevagari, yekudyidzana kuwedzera miganhu hugota.

In pakati XVI remakore Lithuania vakabatana pamwe Poland, chinoumba guru nyika kuEastern Europe - Rzeczpospolita. Mushure First World War kwemakore anoverengeka, Lithuania aiva yakazvimirira umambo, uye pamberi pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II yakava chikamu Soviet Union, zvakasara kusvikira nemukuparadzwa kwawo.

Vilnius - guta guru Lithuania

Vaimbova dzeSoviet rimwe wokutanga kubuda pamusoro European chechetere ndiye Lithuania (Eng. Lithuania). Nyika, inova guta guru kubva 1939 - Vilnius, dzinoratidzwa pasi mitengo - 1,2 chete%. Zvino mararamire vagari vemo vanogona kunzi kumusoro.

Nenzira, zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo nokushanyira Vilnius. Ndicho chikuru muguta Lithuania uye kuBaltic States muna wechipiri, shure Riga. Zvinonzi rakamiswa mu kumaodzanyemba chikamu mamiriro. Yaimbonzi Vilna, Wilno, uye kusvikira 1939 vaiva kuPoland. Parizvino, vakafukidza imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 40 mativi mamita. ? km. Zviri guru zvoupfumi, zvetsika, nezvifambiso uye zvemari muzinda ehurumende. Home indasitiri - ushanyi. Guta rine vanopfuura zviuru 50. Companies, 7 yezvokutengeserana nemabhengi 10 subsidiaries dzavatorwa.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Lithuanian Relief - sandara, pamwe vanooneka zvisaririra echando yekare. Vanenge 60% of nzvimbo inowira paminda uye Mafuro, 30% yenyika vashoma masango. In rwezasi-rokumabvazuva munharaunda ehurumende ndiwo yakakwirira - chikomo Aukštojas Hill (294 m). Vazhinji mu mamiriro nzizi uye wetlands.

Lithuania (Lithuania) - imwe nyika umo vanenge 3000 makungwa, remasangano inova Drisvyaty. Dam ichi, imwe nzvimbo 45 sq. km riri zasi-kumabvazuva kunyika, pamusoro munharaunda Zarasai eruwa. Kudeuka rwizi - the Neman, izvo ayo dzakaderera kunosvika ndiyo kwakajairika muganhu pakati Lithuania uye Kaliningrad nharaunda.

Panyaya zviwanikwa, ari mamiriro vari dzinenge ikoko. Pane chete yakakura deposits kuti zvokuvakisa - reraimu, ivhu uye gypsum. Panewo pevhu manyuko chicherwa mvura. Muna 50-ies. Rakanga Akaongorora oiri, asi ivo vari chete kukura nhasi.

Climate

Okunze ari Lithuania - vakadzikama Continental, ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa dunhu - negungwa. Average January kutonhora - kubva -1 kusvikira -3 ° C muna July - kubva +17 kusvikira + 19 ° C. Sharp nokufamba hazviitiki munharaunda iyi. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya - 500 kusvika 700 mm. Kakawanda, chero nguva yegore, Lithuania tinoberekwa ari drizzling mvura. Mazuva akadaro aine bvungapfunga.

Great rokuchinja paumbwe okunze vane mhepo makore kubva kuAtlantic neGungwa reBaltic. Full inodziya zhizha rinovapo mwedzi miviri - July uye August. Nguva iyi ndiyo yakanaka rokuzorora uye kupora achibatsirwa gungwa mhepo.

uwandu hwevanhu

Lithuania (Lithuania) - imwe nyika umo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3, 550 zviuru -. In guru. The National Zvinoumba 85% - Lithuanians, 6,5% - Poles, 6% - Russian uye Belarusians, Ukrainians, vaJudha uye vamwe chitendero, vanenge 70% kwevanhu -. VaKaturike, 5 chete% ndivo Orthodox, vamwe vanodavira pachavo kuti hakuna Mwari.

The mutauro unonyanya - Lithuanian. Zviri chizvarwa kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu, asi vagari vazhinji kunzwisisa uye kutaura zvakanaka Russian.

tsika nemagariro

Lithuanians akanyatsojeka kudada netsika yavo, tsika uye kuzivikanwa. Vakakwanisa kuramba zvakasimba kubatana pamwe kare, uye izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nyika zvinokwezva. History of emakore anoverengeka, munguva Lithuania rakadzikwa vakawanda machechi, temberi, nematende, dzemamongi nezvimwe zvivako.

The rinofarirwa kupfuura nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa ndiwo: Church of St. Anne, ari Gediminas Tower, kuKaunas Castle, atirari nhare. Zvakasikwa zvinokwezva vari: National Park Aukštaitija, ari Curonian mate, munhu botanical bindu kuKaunas.

Heano mamwe nemamwe Lithuania (Lithuania). Izvi apo mumwe kuwana zvivako zvakadaro yekare, asi ichi Baltic ezvinhu?