Akimov Nikolay: Biography, rokusika basa

Kusiyana tarenda akabvumira murume uyu kuti akaziva akawanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira okusika. Ndiye ane inozvikudza theatre mifananidzo uye portraitist, uye mukuru, uye mudzidzisi. Chokwadi, Zvinonyatsozivikanwa zvose Akimov Nikolai Petrovich. Zvainzi akamira kunze kubva muchaunga kuti kana akatanga kutaura, ipapo kudzikatidzwa varume vose "Apollonian" chitarisiko.

Basa rake, uyewo vakawanda vamwe vanhu okusika, haana hwakanaka uye yakajeka. Akimov Nikolay akasangana zvose nemateru nezvisingafadzi, asi haana kwechinguvana vakakanganwa chinangwa chake chikuru, raiva basa art. Iye zvakabatsira nayo.

oupenyu mashoko

Nikolai Akimov - womunyika muguta Kharkov (Ukraine). Akaberekwa musi April 16, 1901 mumhuri njanji mushandi, uye apo mukomana akanga 9 makore kwakamanikidzwa Akimovs muna Tsarskoye tiiviste, sezvo musoro wemhuri hwakatamisirwa basa idzva.

Papera kanguva, mukomana pamwe vabereki iri "guta riri Neva." Maiva muna St. Petersburg, akamuka kunyatsofarira mune zvinhu hwemashiripiti. Ikoko, Akimov Nikolay vave vadzidzi manheru mufanidzo chikoro Society nokuda Kukurudzira pakati Artists (OPH). Muna 1915, kuyaruka anonzwisisa zvinokosha yakaisvonaka hwemashiripiti muna Studio S. M. Zaydenberga, uye pashure penguva yakati Kupfuurira kupenda zvidzidzo panguva New Art Studio vachitungamirirwa M. V. Dobuzhinskogo, A. E. Yakovleva, VI Shuhaeva.

The rokutanga kuratidza

Muna 1919 pamba Akimov Nikolay anotora chikamu ari kuratidza uye kutengeswa nemabasa vatenzi inozivikanwa kupenda: A. M. Lyubimova, VD Ermilova, M. Sinyakova-Urechinoy, Z. Kurilova. Uyewo panguva chiitiko akaratidzwa nharaunda ruzivo mifananidzo.

By iyoyo Nikolay Akimov (Artist) akashanda ari Studio posita Proletcult muna Petrograd.

Munguva kubva 1920 kusvika 1922 jaya aishanda somudzidzisi panguva Higher Courses politprosvetrabotnikov muna Kharkov.

Sewechiduku, Ivan anoziva pachake sebhuku illustrator. Muna 1927 mairi vachinzi chikuru kwemasimba basa rake, apo vashanyi vanogona akazvionera sei Maestro nyanzvi akakwanisa kuti ape nevakawanda mabhuku nguva.

Early basa theatre Artist

Mumakore okutanga kwema20 jaya akakokwa kunoshanda Kharkov Vana Theater ave wakachenjera kwakajeka. debut ake mumunda uyu aiva mutambo "Kutambura Hercules" (A. Bielecki). Ipapo Nicholas I akapa basa kuti kugadzirwa "Alinur" (yakavakirwa Oscar Wilde kuti rungano "Star Boy").

Muna 1923, iye anouya Higher Art uye Technical Studios. Pano anotanga akajeka basa iri mutambo "Ipai Hamlet" (N. Evreinov). Nokukurumidza, jaya anotanga pamwe "temberi Melpomene duku siyana", zvinoti: "mashoko Free mutambo", "navarongo mutambo" uye "ano mitambo".

Muna 1924, Ivan shongedza kugadzirwa "mhandara dondo" (E. Toller), izvo zvinobudirira akaenda Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Nikolai Petrovich vakagadzirawo mutambo "Lake idzedzereke" (A. Faiko), kufanorongwa panguva Academic Drama Theater.

Uyewo, Maestro aishanda ari kutamba aizivikanwa A. Faiko "Eugraph - mushingi" kuti yemitambo-goers dzinoparidza panzvimbo yacho 2nd Moscow Art Theatre.

Panguva iyoyo, Akimov Nikolay Pavlovich (painter) anouya aine ake chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mapepa okutanga.

Ndichishanda somushumiri mutungamiriri

Maestro haana chete ane illustrator basa. Akava kuonga yakakurumbira basa rake directorial.

Muna 1932, Ivan anoita debut vake chaiwo mutambo "Hamlet", kuratidzwa kwe rinoitwa padariro Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Music-horo

Kwapera gore, Nicholas I aida kuva mukuru mukuru Leningrad Music Hall, uye iye anobvuma izvi.

Zvinoita munhu experimental workshop uye kufanorongwa zvesimba "Shrine hwokuroorana (E. Labish). Achitora rinokudzwa chinzvimbo mumhanzi horo, mutungamiriri Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich ari kuedza chokusika "zvachose" rokusika chikwata, uye repertoire kuita zvakasiyana siyana Genre. With kumawadhi avo, akanga achiparidza nguva yakawanda kuita, achida dzidzisa kwavari vatambi vane simba pamusoro kunotamba siyana mabasa. Zvisinei, aifanira kusiya ichangobva kutaurwa "temberi Melpomene," nokuti vasingabvumirani utungamiriri hwake. Chaizvoizvo yavo zvinotevera: asi Maestro haana kubvumirwa kuisa kutamba pedyo E. Schwartz, "The Princess uye swineherd."

Comedy Theater

Abva nziyo horo Nicholas P. refu akaramba asingashandi. Muna 1935 akava mukuru Leningrad Theater pakati Comedy (satire). In aizoruramisira Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi yemitambo panguva kure kufara nguva dzakanakisisa: muvateereri haadi kuenda nesangano rine zvakanaka monotonous repertoire. It Akimov akakwanisa kuita hombe zvinhu munyaya dzomunyika upenyu Comedy yemitambo.

Mugore rimwe chete akaita yemitambo vasamuziva: Nicholas I akafemera hwake "upenyu kechipiri", uye kunyange shoko "mutambo" akatanga kunyora tsamba guru. Anisimovskaya "K" uye achiri kuoneka purogiramu yemitambo.

Repertoire uye vachikanda yoku-

Kuratidzwa, vakatora nzvimbo mukukunda, vakaiswa mumwe nomumwe. Comedy pachikuva akakwanisa kuona kwayo kwenguva refu urongwa zviitike. Nikolai Petrovich akanga refu achida kuisa yakakurumbira Mitambo E. L. Shvartsa uye akazviita. Saka pakanga zvesimba kuti "Dragon" uye "mumvuri." The repertoire yaiva uye chaiwo zvesimba akadai: "Dog muchidyiro" (Lopa of Vega), "nemiviri Night" (Vilyam Shekspir), "Chikoro Njodzi" (Richard Sheredan). Nikolai Akimov, ane pikicha iri nguva dzose anobudiswa pamapeji mapepanhau, kufukidza upenyu tsika Leningrad 30s, vachishingaira kuedza kwake "fiefdom." The Comedy Theater, akanhonga mumwe chakakandirwa itsva, Prima akaonekana navo kuna Granovsky uye kuramba pamwe Russian zvinonyatsorehwa Leonid Utesov. The troupe, akakumbira zivo asi zvinovimbisa vatambi, vamwe vacho aishanda yemitambo Studio "Experiment". Zvikurukuru, Nikolay Akimov (Director) akakoka chikwata chake Irina Zarubin, Boris Tenin, Sergey Filippov, Alexander Beniaminova. Vose vava vakakurumbira mukufambisira unyanzvi kuberekwazve. Costumes, vakauya pamwechete Maestro, kupfuura kunoenderana vatambi, akaramba basa. Chokwadi, Nicholas ini basa yemitambo mapepa, kwete kuvimba chinhu ichi kuti mumwe munhu.

Mukupera 30-ies yetemberi Melpomene avatungamirira kuva nzvimbo kufarira varaidzo nokuda yemitambo, "guta riri Neva."

Apo Mukuru Patriotic War, Comedy troupe akaramba vamwe nguva kupa zvesimba, asi muna BTC building, nekuti chete kwakanga mhepo-bvuta matumba. vemifananidzo About 30 vakatora zvombo akaenda kundorwa muvengi. Yemitambo yakanga anobviswa kuna Caucasus, apo mutungamiriri aisa kwekuva 16 premieres.

The gwanza pamwe yemitambo

Mukupera 40-ies vakuru veSoviet mhosva Maestro Westernism uye chepamutemo kusvika muna unyanzvi, pashure pacho akabviswa pambiru musoro yemitambo. Nikolai akarasikirwa nebasa, asi haana tisina rubatsiro kwake "nevamwe muchitoro" - N. Cherkasov, N. Okhlopkov, Tenin B. kumubatsira nemari. Panguva iyi, Biography ari Maestro anotendeukira kupenda uye anotanga kunyora Portraits. Iye achasika nemamwe mifananidzo kupfuura shamwari.

Asi kare muna 1952, Ivan anodzoka mukuru nebasa, takapfeka padariro Theatre. Lensovet zvesimba "Delo" (Sukhovo-Kobylin) uye "Mimvuri" (Saltykov-Shchedrin). Makore mana gare gare, Nikolay Pavlovich zvakare kutora itsvo of Comedy Theater mumaoko avo.

kudzidzisa

Akimova munozivawo somudzidzisi unyanzvi. Muna 1955 achadzidzisa muduku litsedeev dramatics muna Leningrad Theater Institute. Ikoko achagadza unyanzvi-kugadzirwa fakaroti, uyo gare gare vakananga.

Kuburikidza nezvaakasika, iye nokuuyisa kupfuura rimwe boka renyeredzi Arts yacho. Muna 1960, Nikolai Pavlovich akanga paakavapa musoro muzvinafundo LTI.

kuratidzira

Kare nechepakati 50s muguta guru eSoviet kwaiva kwemasimba theatre mapepa Akimova. Kwapera nguva akaenda muBelgian guta nokuda Wenyika Fair, apo mabasa ake kune unyanzvi akagamuchira sirivha menduru.

Muna 1963, munyika "kuchamhembe guta" uye muna 1965 muMoscow wakaitwa Solo kuratidzira basa rake. Maestro akaroorwa mutambi Elene Yunger, akaroorwa naye aiva mwanasikana, Nina.

Nikolai Pavlovich akafa September 6, 1968, panguva tichiona yemitambo Comedy. Akavigwa panguva Volkov Orthodox kumakuva muSt Petersburg.