Attractions Sofia Embankment muMoscow

Muscovites uye vakokwa guru Russian kwazvo kufamba pamusoro Sofia embankment. Pashure pezvose, haugoni chete kuona mapurani zvinokwezva zhinji, asi kuti kuyemura zvikuru maonero ari Moskva River.

Sofia Embankment (Moscow): History uye Modernity

Quay mumwoyo peguta. Rinopa maonero guru Moscow Kremlin pamwe shongwe dzaro. It akagamuchira zita rayo mukukudza mutemberi Sofia, riri pano. We anoratidza here kufamba kuburikidza tsamba Sofia Embankment aine kushanya kune zvayo zvinokwezva dzakakurumbira.

Zviri kuziva kuti muSoviet nguva (nguva kubva 1964 kusvika 1992), mumwe mugwagwa ainzi pashure Moris Torez - musoro Communist Party weFrance. Mukutanga '90s raiwedzera zita rayo aripo - Sofia wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Metro - chinonyanya yakakodzera nzira yokuwana pano. Pedyo chiteshi - Kropotkinskaya uye Borovitskaya, pairi unofanira kubuda.

Quay akanga akapfeka ibwe rokutanga hafu XIX remakore. On chirongwa ichi vakashanda nomukurumbira injiniya Andrey Ivanovich Delvig. Munguva 1930s, ezvivako Soviet mimba kuputsa ari embankment, asi, sezvinei, zvirongwa izvi havana akaziva.

Pazuva vasinganzwisisike divi Sofia embankment anomhanya kuti Moscow River, pamusoro kunyange - kune nezvivakwa siyana uye sezvivako. Vamwe vavo huchakurukurwa.

Sofia Temple - shongwe nemachechi mapurani

Temple Uchenjeri hwaMwari kuMiddle webindu - saka kunzi chechi ino zvachose. Zvakanga iye akapa zita akazara building.

Kereke yokutanga pamusoro Sofia embankment rakavakwa pakuguma XV remakore. Rakaitwa namatanda. Around iye akaputsa mumunda wemichero, ndokusaka nzvimbo yose pakuzivikanwa se murimi. Muna 1682, chechi remuti akatsiviwa ibwe. Gare gare, naiyewo vakavakazve kakawanda. Kunyanya, mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore rakanga overhauled refectory.

The panze chechi ndizvo wekereke Russian mapurani. Musoro wekereke Sophia rakagara richidudzirwa yakashongedzwa corbel namaberere uye mahwindo - keeled mapuranga.

Bell shongwe kereke Sofia

The bhero shongwe chechi Sophia ndiro nyaya iri Sofia embankment. Nemaziso, zviri maererano tsvuku-zvidhina shongwe yacho Kremlin, iri pakatarisana kwerwizi.

The bhero shongwe yakavakwa zvikuru paya pane temberi - muna 1862 (ona kunakidza mutambo nenhamba, mazuva). Ini yakagadzirirwa sechivako murongedzeri Nikolai Kozlovsky. Three-Tiered bhero shongwe yagadzirwa Byzantine manyorerwo uye uri building (kusiyana kuchechi, iri "yakavanzwa" pavazhe) zvakanaka.

Muna 1930 Sofia chechi Chokwadi, akavharwa. Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akatarira vakashatirwa kwazvo: varinamire akasvuura kure masvingo, ndokugara zvivako varimi, uye Michinjikwa yakatsiviwa paterevhizheni kanyanga. Muna 1970 bhero shongwe akatora ruvimbo "Soyuzpodvodgazstroy". Chete muna 1992, chinhu vakadzokera neChechi yeOrthodox, uye muna 2012 shongwe chechi bhero yakanga overhauled.

Apartment imba Pertsov

With Sofia Embankment zvakaoma kuona chine zvinoshamisa, riri pakatarisana pamahombekombe, mukuvamba Soymonovsky mirayiridzo. Uyu kunobatsira imba Pertsov - a Nyanzvi chaiyo, yakavakwa muna Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Chivako inofarirwa nevakawanda nokuda kwayo kujairika zvitarisiko uye mavara majolica. Wana nguva kuenda pamusoro zambuko mhiri kuongorora zvizere.

Imba yakavakwa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore Petro Pertsov - njanji injiniya yeRussian Empire. Akarova nokuda musiyano pakati kwokunze uye munyika France meimba. Kubva chivanze, zvinoita nyore chaizvo uye vane mwero, asi kunze - chete zvikuru! The omukati zhinji dzokugara yakashongedzwa mu dzokuMabvazuva Style: pano unogona kuona zvakavezwa manera, yakanaka majolica Stoves uye mavara yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo.

Petr Nikolaevich Pertsov vaigara kwoumbozha neimba kusvikira 1922. Nokuti basa kuchengetedzwa yeChechi yeOrthodox, asi Bolsheviks akamuisa mutorongo, uye ipapo - akanga adzingwa kumba.

Manor Kirillov

The building nzvimbo iri imwe nedzimwe Monument kuti mapurani - the Manor Averky Kirillov. imba iyi kujairika yakavakwa yechipiri yezana XVII remakore.

The Decor chacho chose uye kunzwisisa. Imwe neimwe tiers maviri korona zvikuru unyanzvi cornice. Madziro eimba lavishly yakashongedzwa pilasters uye psevdokolonnami uye mahwindo - akasvibirira mapuranga. Pamadziro rwezasi uchiri kukwanisa kuona mifananidzo yekare.

Muna 1941, munda iri Kirillov Institute for Cultural Research, uripo kusvikira nhasi.

Manor Kharitonenko

Chimwe yakashongedzwa Manor akaramba ari Sofia Embankment (imba № 14/12). Chivako ichi vaiva "shuga mambo" - Ukrainian industrialist Peter Kharitonenko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti haana chete anazvo mafekitari, asi akanga chikuru vaichengetedza yeRussian Empire. Vakawanda nguva yake inopedzwa Kharitonenko mu Manor ichi, pamahombekombe ari Moscow River.

Zvichida hapana zvakawanda pamusoro building ichi chivako anogona kuenzaniswa nokubwinya noumambo zviri Manor "shuga mambo" Kharitonenko. The zvivako yakavakwa mukupera XIX remakore ari dzekare manyorerwo. Asi Manor omukati akanga yakashongedzwa ari chisingawanzowaniki kuti Russian Gothic Art Nouveau maitiro.