MuSayenzi yemazuva ano, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuvaka huwandu hwemasvomhu yemhando yehutsika ipi zvayo. Uye chimwe chazvo chinoonekwa sechimwe chinhu chinogadzirisa nzira, iyo yakavakirwa pakugadzirisa kwekuita kwekusiyanisa (infinitesimal) yechikamu chacho, zvichienderana neanofananidzwa ukama pakati pezvinhu zvinokosha zvinogona kupa kukwana kwakakwana kwegadziriro ino. Nokudaro, nzira iyi inoshandisa kusiyana kwekuenzanisa apo inotsanangura urongwa.
Theorytical aspects
Nzira dzokufungidzira dzinotungamirirwa nenzira yekusagadzikana kwekupedzisira, iyo iyo tateguru yezvikamu izvi zvezvikwata zvekuverenga uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Munzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana, kushandiswa kwavo kumarudzi ose akasiyana-siyana kunokwezva . Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuoma uye kuoma kwekugadzirisa zvemari pamiganhu yemiganhu, pane zvimwe zvisingakwanisi mukushandiswa kwezvizvi. Kururamisa kwechigadziro kunobva pauri hwegridhi, iyo inotsanangura mazwi ekutenda. Nokudaro, mukugadzirisa matambudziko emhando iyi, inowanzodikanwa kutarisa zvirongwa zvepamusoro-order algebraic equations.
Iyo yakagadziriswa nzira ye nzira ndiyo nzira yakasvika kune yakakwirira kwazvo yakarurama. Uye nhasi, masayendisiti akawanda anocherechedza kuti panguva ino yaipo hapana nzira inofananidzwa yekukwanisa kubudisa zvakafanana. Iyo yakagadziriswa nzira yakagadziriswa yakasiyana-siyana, kushanda kwayo uye kusununguka kune iyo chaiyo yemiganhu iyo inotorwa kuongororwa, inoita kuti zvive nyore kuva mhirizhonga yakakomba kune imwe nzira. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune zvikomborero izvi, zvinoratidzwa nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Somuenzaniso, inomiririrwa nechirongwa chemuenzaniso, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwenhamba yakawanda yezvinhu. Kunyanya kana isu tichitaura nezvematatu-dimensional matambudziko ane miganhu iri kure, uye mukati memumwe nomumwe wavo, kuenderera mberi kunotevedzerwa kwezvinhu zvose zvisingazivikanwi.
Alternative approach
Sezvimwe zvakasiyana, mamwe masayendisiti anofungidzira kushandiswa kwekuongorora kushandiswa kwehutano hwekusiyanisa kuenzanisa mune imwe nzira, kana nokuisa zvimwe zviyero. Mune mhaka ipi zvayo, chero chero nzira inoshandiswa, iyo kusiyana-siyana equation inofanira kutanga yakabatanidzwa. Sezvo danho rekutanga rekugadzirisa dambudziko racho, zvakakosha kushandura kusiyana kweiyo equations muhutano hwekufananidzira analogogs. Kuvhiya uku kunotibvumira kuwana mamiriro ekuenzanisa ane maonero mukati meimwe nzvimbo.
Imwe nzira inoshandiswa nayo ndiyo nzira yemiganhu yepamuganhu, kukurudzirwa kwaro kunobva pane pfungwa yekubatanidzwa zvakaenzana. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa pasina uchapupu hwekusiyana mune imwe sarudzo imwe neimwe, ichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira uye inoshandiswa uchishandisa teknolojia yekombiyuta.
Chikamu chekushandiswa
Iyo yakagadziriswa nzira yakashandiswa inoshandiswa chaizvo kubudirira pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzenhamba mumusanganiswa wakavhenganiswa. Kubatana uku kunotibvumira kuwedzera kuwanda kwekushanda kwayo.