Aluminium nitrate ichinhu chiduku

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti makemikisi akadaro akabatanidzwa se nitrate haana chokuita nehupenyu hwako, saka iwe uri kukanganisa zvakanyanya. Vanosangana nepamusoro pematavi ose ehupfumi hwenyika uye emabhizimusi, uye hazvigoneki kusagona kuziva pamusoro pavo. Aluminium nitrate iri muhutano hwayo iyo inorganic compound yemuchena kana ruvara. Inogonawo kuva isina kuchena. Mukutaura kwemakemikari, aluminium nitrate is aluminium salt ye nitric acid, iyo iyo, aluminium makemikari anoita nemaacid inopindura mamwe reagents. Aluminium ine nheyo uye anhydrous nitrates, kunyange zvazvo munda wekushandiswa kwezvose zviri zviviri zvakafanana.

Anhydrous aluminium nitrate is hygroscopic, ine simba rakasiyana-siyana rokunwa mhepo inobva mumhepo. Uye iyo pachake pachayo inomirira chimiro uye inopisa mumhepo. Mukuwedzera, aluminium nitrate yakawanda kwazvo mumvura uye mu polar organic solvents. Imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yeiyo chinhu ndechokuti iyo yakasimba zvikuru inokonzera. Maitiro ayo anhydrous anogadzikana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze-organic solvents. An aqueous solution of aluminium nitrate inowanikwa nekupedza aluminium mu nitric acid nema laboratory nzira.

Nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwealuminium nitrate munyika yemazuva ano inonzi textile industry. Sezvo uwandu hwealuminium huri duku, kuumbwa kwechinhu ichi kunoshandiswa pamusoro penhutu. Izvi zvinotanga kusvibisa. Muchiitiko ichi, aluminium nitrate ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekunyunguduka chero zvigadzirwa zvemucheka. Ndicho chikonzero ichi chinhu chinozivikanwa kwatiri tose.

Mukuwedzera, aluminium nitrate inowanzoshandiswa mumigodhi yekuchenesa mafuta, kunyanya, pakugadzirwa kwemafuta ekutanga uye mafuta. Nokudaro, chinhu icho chinoshanda sechinhu chinokonzera kushandiswa kwekucheneswa kwemafuta kubva kune zvisina kunaka zvisina kunaka. Imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yealuminium nitrate ndiyo inokwanisa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva kumarara. Mushure mezvose, nzvimbo yakarongedzwa yakaoma haingabvumi kuti chimwe chinhu kana chimwe chigadzirwa chesimbi chivepo chinyararire. Mishonga yakawanda inobva pane iyi inonyanyozivikanwa mumunda yavo.

Aluminium nitrate inowanikawo mune dzimwe mimwe michina. Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yakagadzirwa, peji yekusungirirwa, painosika kupisa zvinhu, pakuumbwa kwemafuta anokosha. Nzvimbo inokosha inonzi aluminium nitrate mu nuclear physics. Asi iyi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose, nokuti tichafanirwa kufunga nezvekuwedzera kwemaikemikisi yechinhu ichi uye kuchinja kuchaitika mauri pasi pekuita kwevamwe reagents.

Zvakakodzera kutaura chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chealuminium. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mumakemikari ese ane zvigadzirwa zvayo, chero imwechete-yeputi asidi inowedzerwa. Chikonzero chacho ndechekuti kusachengetedza kwakashata kwechitsvaviso kunogona kutungamirira pakuvamba kwegadziriro yekutsvaira, uye izvi zvakazara nemigumisiro yakakomba. Muine simba risingakwanisi sarudzo yakadaro haigone kuitika, asi alkalis anobva atanga kuita izvi.

Usakanganwa nezvekuchengeteka paunenge uchishanda nealuminium - kuvapo kwepiritsi, magasi uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvinotarisirwa. Uye mune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari nekushandiswa kweizvi, zvose zvinopisa moto zvinofanira kuonekwa. Uyewo, usakanganwa nezvakanyatsogadzirirwa mhepo yekudzivirira uye kuwedzera. Kungoteerera mitemo yese nemirairo zvichatibvumira kuti tive nekuchengetedzeka kugamuchira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa nesu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.