Alexander Column. Attractions St. Petersburg

Ndiani ane kwete nokusingaperi kuva muSt Petersburg, akanzwa mumwe vatambi vake kuburikidza mabasa Pushkin. "Handina shongwe. pasina nemaoko ...". Nokuti nyanduri, muganhu ichi muguta riri Neva aiva nechiyero zvechokwadi nokukwirira zvose pfungwa shoko. Ndinoda here kuziva: chii, Alexander Column?

About matanda uye mbiru

Zviya, vasingazivi vanhu dzimwe nguva aiwa mbiru uye mbiru. Ndoupi musiyano? Tichingotarisa - hapana: Shongwe - zita iri rekare Zvinozivikanwa kwatiri shoko. Asi chokwadi, kusiyana maviri hwakakura kwazvo: romukova - zviri chete chinhu refu uye mikukutu, uye shongwe - ichi mapurani mbiru, uye chiratidzo mi-, inopenya. Unogona kuudza vanhu pamusoro "mbiru" kunoshamisa kunogona kuva pamusoro sezvivako.

Ziendamberi kunzwa izwi Alexander Column, chaizvoizvo, handizvo: chokwadi, zita zvinokwezva - the Alexander Column. Asi akasiya Pushkin mashoko akanyura mugomba mweya, uye ndicho zvisina zita akavanamatira. Uye nekuti chimiro Shongwe kunoenderana tsanangudzo mapurani mbiru, saka kuti pakuvaka zviri noumambo.

girenayiti chishamiso

Alexander Column muSt Petersburg yakavakwa muna 1834, ayo nzvimbo - Palace Square. Rayirai akakurumbira mapurani A. Montferrand akazviita Emperor Nicholas I. The shongwe, akaurayiwa muna Empire manyorerwo, akanga atsaurira vake mukoma autocrat Alexander I - Russian neshasha kukunda pamusoro Napoleon Army.

Basa shongwe racho rakanga risiri nyore, vakakurukura mikana siyana. basa rakanga akagadzira: kuwana kuvaka kuti anotarisa nowenyika Mbiru Trajan muRoma, asi nourefu runopfuura Vendome kuParis. Kwakadaro yakamanikana pakupedzisira Montferrand haana kubvumirwa kutaura zvizere munhu akazvimiririra, uye pakuvaka shongwe vari nyore wafungidzira, kunyange kana dzakachinjwa, asi pfungwa dzevamwe vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, Shongwe rakasiyana: aiva soro pakati nezvimwe zvivako kwokukunda munyika. Mapurani, kusiya zvimwe zvinhu kuti vashongedze monolithic mbiru 25.6 mamita kureba, saka akasimbisa runako ari Pink yakabwinyiswa girenayiti.

The zvachose Kukwirira chivako pamwechete yakavakwa pamusoro ngirozi chifananidzo anopfuura 47 mamita. Zvakafanana hunoshamisa miganhu hatibvumiri kufunga zvakadzama izvo Alexander Column. Photos, nekusiyana, kubvumira kuongorora zvose zvaidiwa shongwe, uye zvikurukuru, chakanakisisa akafanana munyika yokumusoro chikamu.

Angels uye makondo

The Shongwe kwete chete chinhu nechido kuyemurwa, asiwo kunzwisisa ouinjiniya zvivako. Uye shongwe chaizvo uye yokupedzisira Monument ngirozi basa B. Orlovsky wakaitwa pasina zvimwe rutsigiro nokuda yayo uremu. Kwakadaro mapurani mhinduro kwenguva refu kwakatungamirira kutya vemunyika zvinofungirwa kuti shongwe pakarepo richaparara. Kuti usanyanya kutya izvi, murongedzeri akatanga kufamba mangwanani mujinga mbiru.

Zvikuru wendarira mufananidzo ngirozi akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Mumwe ruoko akasimudza kudenga, vamwe Muruvoko muchinjikwa, tsika nyoka. Chifananidzo inofanira kufananidzira nyika, izvo akaunzira Europe Russian Army vakwidziridzwe kuna Napoleon. ngirozi nechitarisiko yakati nowenyika zvomutambo pechiso Emperor Alexander I.

Chakaita fenzi akarova shongwe chakagadziridzwa uye Implementation kunzwisisa. Monument kuna Alexander Column iri takapoteredzwa-rutsoka shanu fence zvendarira, munyori chirongwa dzaivawo Montferrand. Kushongedza fenzi vaivapo zvakati nhamba emakondo miviri musoro uye triceps, uye akatora pfuti. Zvinosuruvarisa mumakore achangopfuura, shiri idzi anoshamisa vakawanda 'akaurayiwa' mumaoko venyika, vagari, uye vari ne makopi.

Kubva munhoroondo shongwe

Alexander Column yakavhurwa August 30, 1834 (pashure pemakore mashanu). Hwakasimbiswa mumwoyo Palace Square, iri shongwe yaiva kwokupedzisira ikabatwa iri kugadzirwa kwayo. The mhemberero yokutanga yakanga wakapindwa zvose mhuri youmambo, dzinotungamirirwa Kesari, uyewo vakawanda vamiririri nedzenyu Corps. Mujinga ari shongwe akatora nzvimbo yakatarwa yokunamata, akapfugama hondo huru Russian yakavakwa pamusoro pachivara.

History of Alexander Column ainetsa. The Monument akapona nokumukira, uye hondo, uye kuchinaya okunze St. Petersburg. Chokwadi, nguva nenguva nayo akadzorera, asi akawanda basa ndivo chete zvizorwa.

Monument uye USSR

The yakaomesesa yakarohwa zvivako akanga ari makore okutanga simba yeSoviet. The nzvimbo pedyo shongwe achinja, fenzi iri 30s remakore rapfuura ikanyauka pamusoro katuriji nyaya. Zvakaoma kuwiriranisa pamwe nenhungamiro ngirozi kusatendera dzemazororo akafukidza tsvuku chivharo pamusoro kanivhasi kana Masked balls vasati achiburuka kubva airship.

Vanoti kakawanda uye zvakakomba vakakurukura yekupindurwa manhamba vechitendero vari kapoka (pakutanga yaiva mubvunzo Lenin, ipapo Stalin). Asi, sezvinei, pfungwa idzi vasina chinozoiswa, uye ngirozi kuchiitika yaro yakakodzera. Havazivi kuzadziswa, uye urongwa yokutsiva pakati reliefs ari nechigadziko idzva, yakavakirwa yendarira hwuchavapano pasi echimurenga dzinotaura. Gare gare, Alexander Column aiva noruzhowa, nokungwarira anosikwa maererano ekare mapikicha uye nhoroondo zvokuvakisa. mharidzo pamitambo kwakaitika muna 2004.

mumunda chirimo

Alexander Column, kunyange rudzi pakuva guta, asi kunze kuti pane kuona. Attractions St. Petersburg vanokwanisa kufadza kunyange ruzivo mufambi. Somuenzaniso, Summer Palace Petro I. Zviri mumwe zvivako ekare veguta racho, yakavakwa muna Baroque manyorerwo, uye hapana nzira yakafanana youmambo vakagara. Peter, yakatorongedzwa guta redu kuchamhembe, aida kuvaka yezhizha dzokugara, nowenyika Versailles. Mukurumbira ezvivako uye kurima gadheni rakashanda kwete pasina - panzvimbo yamambo zvakaoma (Summer Garden) Zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwawo uye runako. Park uye ari kufarira kuzororo pamusoro vomuguta, uye chinangwa outorwa vakawanda vashanyi kusvikira nhasi.

The Bronze Mutasvi webhiza

On kuona uyu ndevaya kumbobvira akashanyira guta riri Neva, vanozivawo mabasa Pushkin. "On pamhenderekedzo matongo mafungu Akamira uzere pfungwa huru" ... Ndivanaani mashoko aya? Oh murume, pamusoro shongwe?

Nechiedza ruoko Nyanduri guru rinonzi Bronze webhiza imwe mashoma rinowanika iri shongwe Peter I. The Shongwe Zvechokwadi chakafanana mhangura, asi akaita yendarira. munyori Its chinhu French muvezi Falcone, uyo akaratidza basa rake idzva uye yakati zvisingatarisirwi mufananidzo weguta racho muvambi. Catherine II, uyo akaudza chivezwa Petro aida kuona sezvinoita mambo weRoma yake pakuzvichenesa chitarisiko uye vose unhu simba. Falcone akaita zvakasiyana. Ake Peter - mutasvi zvokurera steed. Maererano nevanyori, bhiza, vakafuka bearskin, uye vakadzvinyirirwa nokuda mahwanda ari nyoka - zviri asingazivi uye nezvikara, asi aizokundwa mambo. Mufananidzo chete Peter - ndiye pachake simba, kuda mberi uye kutsiga kutsigira zvarinotaura.

The Bronze mabhiza - haisi imwe zvinokwezva kwazvo cheguta. Nhamba iyi iri warwo chiratidzo; It rinoumbwa dzechembere zhinji omunharaunda uye ngano.

Hermitage

Kana ukaedza kunyora kanenge yakakurumbira rainzwika St. Petersburg, mazita anogona kuvhiringidza - zvakawandisa vavo. Asi pane chiri panzvimbo kunodiwa kushanyira chero nzvimbo (kwete panguva dzose mubvunzo pamusoro vomuguta izvozvo - vauye pano pose zvichibvira). Hermitage ichi - the kunozivikanwa uri miziyamu! The kunzwisisa anopindura 6 zvivakwa, chimwe nechimwe - kare Monument uye chikuru kwavo ndiye Winter Palace. The miziyamu rine vanenge mamiriyoni 3 zvinhu, kusanganisira asingafi mabasa Titian, Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Raphael. Nyora ose ounyanzvi kuti akachengetwa pano, hazvibviri. Asi inokosha wekuedza kanenge vamwe vavo kuti mutarire.

Ngarawa "Aurora"

chikepe ichi, kugara nokusingaperi kupaka muguta racho building, munguva Soviet vaiziva mwana ose. "Aurora" - hondo ngarawa, kuti yeboka kuti umhare hondo dzakawanda, akanga Zvisinei, anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero. Kupa 25 October 1917 varara pena panguva Winter Palace, "Aurora" vakatsunga njodzi pokuchinja uye Russian Empire.

Mune 70s remakore rapfuura iri dzekubikira veSoviet aifarira kuudza munhu anecdote. Brezhnev anomuka usiku ari ziya kuchitonhora, mukadzi wake kuti chii chaiitika. Munyori General anotaura pamusoro dzikirira ake. Kufanana, Lenin swims ichitevedza Moscow River ari muchikepe, refu tsvimbo pokes nechepasi uye anoti: "Tarira," Aurora "ichaitwa. Uye pano, zvakare! "

Modern murume asinganzwisisi zvairehwa wosekwa. Asi vanhu vaigara makore iwayo, "Aurora" aishamwaridzana kuchinja, ayo saka vaida vanhu, uye kutya nezviremera. Kuchinja munyika zvakanyatsoitika - chokwadi, gare gare, uye pasina wengarava volleys. Society uye nhasi riri kutsemura kukakavadzana, uye kana zvakakodzera kuzviita? Kazhinji, nokuti "Aurora" chete kana, chengeta ziso hakuiti kukuvara!