Planet ane marin'i - Saturn zvikuru

Saturn - chikuru yokudenga muviri, riri pamusoro wechitanhatu kubva zuva. Zvinonzi aizivikanwa ino pamwe marin'i kubva munguva dzekare. Saturn ndomumwe mapuraneti vaRafa anoumba renzou.

tsananguro

Planet ane mhete zvakabviswa Sun mabhiriyoni 1,43 makiromita. kure Izvi kusvika 9,5 nguva mukuru kupfuura redu kusvikira nyeredzi. Sirius anoita chimurenga kumativi nyeredzi wedu 29.4 Earth kwemakore.

Saturn - nyika iri rakasiyana. Zviri kurema kupfuura Earth 95 nguva. Panyaya iyi, iyo dhayamita kunopfuura 9 chete nguva. The arambe achirema iri 0.69 g / CC. ona - dererei pane mvura. Kana taifunga kuti muchadenga atambanudza ari dzakadururwa munyanza, Sirius vaigona kushambira mariri! mamwe mapuraneti All denser mvura hurongwa - Vamwe - zvishoma, vamwe - yakawanda. kamari arambe achirema kwakadaro uye nokudaro chaizvo kukurumidza majana kumativi ayo akabatana ari compressed nyika kupfuura dzimwe. nharaunda yayo neequator ranyura 11% kupfuura panguva namatanda. compression ichi simba hazvigoni kuregeredzwa teresikopu - nyika iri kuoneka flattened, kwete denderedzwa.

Planet ane marin'i haina paasingazonyuri. Chokwadi kuti panyika sokuti, gore zvechokwadi. Top rukoko - the nechando amoniya pazasi vari gidrosulfidammonievye gore. Vanotonyanya svetuka kupinda mumhepo, Saturn, ari chaizvo zvinova, uye arambe achirema - yepamusorosoro. Inenge pakati-siyana rehydrogen anova esimbi.

zvindori

Kare zvaifungwa kuti Saturn - chete yemapuraneti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri kuti ane mhete. Zvisinei, nhasi tinoziva kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi. All zvina gasi hofori vane zvindori. Asi pasina inozivikanwa kwatiri sezvo Saturn nyika nezvindori. Chokwadi zvakanga naye chinokosha, yakasiyana uye kunoshamisa zvindori mamwe mapuraneti, vanogona kuonekwa kwete nguva dzose uye kwete chero teresikopu.

Sezvo rakafanotaura kunyange Huygens muna a1659, izvi chete zvindori - kwete chimwe zvakasimba, ndiwo mabhiriyoni mabhiriyoni nezvimedu vashomashoma, kutenderera ari denderedzwa.

Kwose Saturn rotates zvindori zvina - matatu makuru uye mumwe nepaburi kuchioneka. zvindori All vanoratidza chiedza kupfuura nyika pachayo. Central mhete - kupfuura unoshamisa uye kwakapararira, izvozvo anosiiwa rokunze mhete pakakoromoka Cassini vanoumba anenge 4 zviuru makiromita .. In mutswe ichi dzinongoda mhete translucent. The mhete dzokunze inokamukana mutsetse Enke. The mhete rwomukati - vanenge utsi, saka zviri segirazi.

Chaizvoizvo zvindori vari dzakaonda chaizvo. ukobvu yavo - isingasviki chiuru metres, kunyange dhayamita - vanopfuura 250 makiromita. Kunenge kuti zvindori izvi simba chaizvo uye kura, asi rakanga dzaona kuti kana iwe kuunganidza zvose fuma yenhengo dzavo, vari "boka", iro dhayamita muviri hapana anopfuura 100 km.

Image kuti isu wokushandura Yatanga Kuongorora pachena kuti pamarin'i ine zhinji maringi duku achiyeuchidza njanji zvinyorwa. Vazhinji nezvimedu anoumba zvindori haapfuuri masendimita wandei. Vashoma vavo vane anopfuura mamita shoma. Uye chinhu chairema - 1-2 makiromita. Ungangove, vari anoumbwa chando kana fuma akafanana ibwe, asi yakafukidzwa chando.

Masayendisiti havana chokwadi kwakabva mezvindori. Pane shanduro vakasimuka panguva imwe chete chete nyika pachayo. Chero zvazvingava, nyaya vanoumba chindori nguva kutsiviwa, kukasawedzerwa, zvichida nokuda kuparadzwa satellites duku.

satellites

Pakazopera February 2010 zvazikamwa anenge 62 kwemwedzi kuna Saturn. Vazhinji vavo dzitendererane ayo akabatana panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza sezvo kuti vakapoteredza nyika, saka nguva dzose akatendeukira naro rimwe divi.

Kudeuka mwedzi kuti Saturn - Titan. Panguva iyoyo, pane shanduro iri zvino Titan ezvinhu akafanana avo vaiva mabhiriyoni 4 apfuura Pasi apo upenyu yakatanga nepaburi.

Pakati satellites nezvindori, pane kusachinja-chinja zvachose. Vamwe vavo, maererano zvaanorumbidza masayendisiti, ndivo "vafudzi" nokuda zvindori nokuomerera navo panzvimbo.

tsvakurudzo

Planet pamwe marin'i vanhu vanofarira shure muna 1609, apo Galileo akatanga achimucherechedza. Kubvira ipapo, kudzidzwa nyika vaibva materesikopu zhinji, uye muna 1997 kwakatangwa nokuda tsvakurudzo chikwata. Muna July 2004, akapinda pasi kuti muchadenga. Mukuwedzera, vachiongorora "Huygens" aburukira Titan kundoshora kwayo pamusoro.

fadza

Planet akapoteredzwa nezvindori, ane zvakaoma pamusoro. arambe achirema Its dererei pane zvose mitumbi iri renzou. Planet kuchibva lightest zvinhu zviri periodic ino - hydrogen nehelium.

makore Saturn kuti iumbe anenge dzose Hexagon. It rakaonekwa muna 1980 ne kwekuisa "Voyager". Fani iyi haina kuchengetwa neimwe nzvimbo renzou. Uyezve, chimiro ichi makore ari kumusoro danda iri nyika akachengetedzwa kwemakore 20.

Rwokumusoro danda kubva Saturn akadada Aurora, iyo masayendisiti ndamboona kumwewo. Kusiyana navo, kwete chete nokuti zvivhenekere chaizvo zvitema, uye tsvuku zvinoratidzwa pamusoro pemakore, asi kuti sokupenya anofukidza yose danda, kunyange pamusoro Jupiter uye nyika chete dzakapoteredzwa rinobva matanda. Pictures of Saturn auroral mhete aibvumirwa vanofungidzira kuti zuva-mhosva nezvimedu kupesvedzera mamwe mauto rinobva, hunhu izvo asina kuongororwa kudaro kure.