Saturn Atmosphere: sezvamunoita, mamiriro

The puraneti Saturn iri semhosva yakakura gasi hofori mapuraneti ari Solar System. Kwakakura rechipiri shure Jupiter, rine vakawanda zvikuru uye guru paiva nemhete inoikomba. Saturn muchadenga - kutanga kuti kwemakore akawanda kwave pasi makakatanwa masayendisiti. Asi nhasi zvakanaka yakasimbiswa kuti ndicho magasi zvinoumba hwaro rose nomuviri air isina paasingazonyuri.

Nhoroondo guru zvakawanwa

Kwenguva refu, masayendisiti vaidavira kuti maitiro edu ari kuvharwa ichi nyika huru yaro muchadenga chinhu. Her kudzidza zvinobatanidzwa kubva kure 1610, pashure Galileo vaiona Saturn kuburikidza teresikopu, uyewo kuzivikanwa muzvinyorwa zvavo pamberi zvindori ake. Mumakore iwayo, hakuna munhu haana kumbofungidzira kuti zvomuchadenga muviri hwakasiyana Earth, Venus kana Mars, kunyange vane pose raiumbwa zvachose negasi, nenharo kune sanzwisisika tembiricha. Kuvapo Saturn muchadenga chete nekusimbiswa remakore rechimakumi maviri. Uyezve, chete masayendisiti ano vakakwanisa kugumisa kuti nyika - gasi chibharuma. Its kuongororwa kwomwedzi "Voyager 1", iro rinogona kusunungura vachiongorora kupinda kwokunze mhepo. mifananidzo avapo, izvo zvairatidza kuti kugutsikana ainyanya rinoumbwa rehydrogen Saturn mumakore, uyewo mamwe magasi akawanda. Kubvira ipapo, tsvakurudzo rinoitwa chete pachishandiswa dzidziso uye Masvomhu. Uye zvino wakanaka kuona kuti chimwe chezvinhu asinganzwisisiki uye unexplored mapuraneti kusvika panguva ino chaiyo Saturn.

Kuvapo muchadenga, ayo akafanana

Tinoziva kuti mapuraneti pano, vari pedyo napedyo kuna Sun, haana ezvinhu. Asi ichi ndicho muviri yakasimba, iyo ine dombo uye simbi, vane mumwe uremu uye zvakakodzera parameters maro. With gasi Balloons zvinhu zvakasiyana chaizvo. Saturn muchadenga - ndiyo hwaro yake. Zvisingaperi gasi vapor, fogs uye makore aunganidzwa nenzira incredible mari kuumba idenderedzwa chimiro nokuda remagineti core. Hwaro yepasi muchadenga ndiko rehydrogen wayo pamusoro 96 muzana. Sezvo nouipi mamwe magasi varipo, kukura iyo kuvimba udzamu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mvura crystals akasiyana okunatsiridza echando uye dzimwe Organic zvinhu pane Saturn.

The akaturikidzana maviri zvomumhepo yayo sezvamunoita

Saka Saturn muchadenga iri muzvikamu zviviri: rokunze rukoko uye yomukati. The wokutanga 96,3 muzana samolecular rehydrogen pa 3 muzana - kubva nehelium. Izvi zvinokosha magasi admixed zvinoriumba akadai phosphine, amoniya, methane uye ethane. Pano kuitika simba pamusoro mhepo velocity rinosvika 500 m / s. Kana yepazasi rukoko zvomumhepo, kuti esimbi rehydrogen rikunde pano - vanenge 91 muzana, uye nehelium. In ezvinhu ichi, pane makore Ammonium hydrosulfide. Rezasi rukoko yakanga aspirated nguva dzose nenharo kusvika pokupedzisira. Sezvatinoswedera pedyo makirisito tembiricha rinosvika zviuru Kelvin, nekuti kusvikira kuti mundotarisisa nyika achishandisa Yatanga Kuongorora anobudiswa panyika, hazvibviri.

ratinoona mananara

Rakajairika mananara pasi pano ndiyo mhepo uye madutu. Most kuyerera ichivhuvhuta kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira panyaya axial kutenderera. At neequator pane zvishoma takanga tisisanakidzwi, uye kure kumavirira Rwako muka kubva pairi. Kuvapo pamusoro Saturn uye panzvimbo kugara kakawanda nyaya zvimwe zviitiko nemamiriro okunze. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe huru chena denderedzwa kumaodzanyemba hemisphere ose matatu makore kamwe. Munguva idzi "akaipa okunze" Saturn muchadenga, murwiyo iro mberi tive Fani iyi, zvose zviri chaizvoizvo yonhuwa mheni. Discharges kuitika runonyanya mu pakati latitudes pakati neequator uye nematanda. Achitaura vapedzisira, zvino pane chikuru chiri kuonekwa munhu Aurora. Simba panomuka kuitika kuchamhembe, nekuti ipapo remagineti akasimba kupfuura kumaodzanyemba. Glow hunobuda muchimiro denderedzwa marin'i kana spirals.

Pressure netembiricha

Somugumisiro, Saturn muchadenga kunoita nyika atonhodze zvakakwana tichienzanisa Jupiter, asi chokwadi, kwete saka nechando sezvo Uranus uye Neptune. Yokumusoro tembiricha iri madhigirii anenge -178 Celsius panguva dzose mhepo nemadutu. Patinonyanya titamire musimboti, zvikuru kufurirwa iri vanomhanyisa, saka, rinobuda uye tembiricha. Pakati akaturikidzana zviri -88 madhigirii, uye kumanikidza - vanenge chiuru atmospheres. Panguva apo vachiongorora yasvika, tembiricha yakanga mapazi 3. Maererano Masvomhu munzvimbo yepasi kuti makirisito nevezera rinosvika mamiriyoni 3 atmospheres. Kana tembiricha iri 11.700 Celsius.

afterword

Muchidimbu, takawongorora chii pamusoro maumbirwo Saturn muchadenga. The sezvamunoita ungafananidzwa Jupiter, munewo kufanana ne ice pavarefu - Uranus uye Neptune. Asi, sezvo ose bhora negasi, Saturn rakasiyana nemamwe wayo chivako. Pane chaizvo simba mhepo dziri kuvhuvhuta, kumanikidzwa kunosvika indices kunoshamisa, uye chine tembiricha akadzikama (mu muchadenga mazwi).