Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov somunhu nyanzvi. Lomonosov pamusoro mutauro

Zvinonzi pasina mubvunzo, kunzi baba Russian sayenzi tsika. In ose maindasitiri, umo Mikhail akanga achishanda, akanga asiya inopenya zvisaririra uye kuunza nyika Zvakawanikwa zhinji.

Achitaura Mikhail Vasilyevich

Kusiyana vezera ravo nyota chokuziva kuti ruzivo, kunyange vachiri vaduku, akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora.

Pazera 19, jaya inoenda Moscow uye, se ane aishanya wamambo, rwunoverengerwa somudzidzi muna necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy, apo zvadaro akagamuchira yokungotaura kugadzirira zvakanaka uye zvakakwana vanatenzi muchiLatin. Zvadaro, muna 1736, akanga kune St. Petersburg Rezvemhosva University, apo pamusoro iyoyo zvichanzi kuGermany kudzidza mugodhi uye simbi. dzidzo yavo M. V. Lomonosov akapinda Freiburg, apo akatora kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo uchidzidzira.

Mumazana zvedzidzo basa rake, akanga asingatyi akadzivirira zvinodiwa vanhu uye vakarayira kuti dzidzo zvava nyore kwete chete kune rokumusoro kirasi, asi varombo. Rakanga riri danho rokutanga kuti Mikhail Vasilyevich University yakatangwa Moscow, izvo zvichiri vanodada unobereka zita wendarama.

On the mitauro basa rose

Mikhail Vasilyevich wakamutsira munhu rakakura kukura zvemutauro. Pasinei kunyudzwa wake unyanzvi, akawana nguva philological basa. Paakadzoka kuRussia, muna 1757 akabudisa wokutanga Russian girama, iyo akazarura kutaurwa uye zvivakamutauro mitemo mutauro pahwaro ari Kuongorora mhenyu kutaura. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti wokutanga uyo akauya tsanangudzo zvivakamutauro zviri Russian, aiva Lomonosov. Somunhu nyanzvi akatora kubva esayenzi maonero, ndiyo zvakare nguva yokutanga ivo zvakurukurwa morphological pfungwa, nemarongerwo uye shoko inotungamirwa. Pahwaro ake "girama Russian" yakatanga kubudiswa muchiRussia mutauro mumabhuku.

Lomonosov akanga akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. muperekedzi wake achitsetsenura akava bhuku rokutanga mumutauro wokuRussia izvi mhando. zvakanga Dzakaumbawo kupatsanura zvikamu pakutaura, mibvunzo chiperengo uye nyora, akashandurirwa Russian mazwi akawanda yesayenzi.

Philological dhigirii Lomonosov

A rakakura kukura mutauro Russian uye mabhuku akaita basa Lomonosov vake. Somunhu nyanzvi, ainetseka pamusoro penyaya mutauro kukura, systematization pamusoro zvivakamutauro uye manyorero ayo orthoepic. Nemhaka Mikhail Vasilyevich inokosha kuchinja yakaitwa pamusoro wokuRussia mutauro chaiko, uyewo anotenderwa gadziriro versification, izvozvo aburukira mazuva edu.

Somunhu nyanzvi, akataura pamusoro mutauro Russian senhaka kukuru. Mikhail aiva wokutanga uyo akatanga kuverenga zvedzidzo hurukuro mururimi rwavo.

Akatsvaka rokuvandudza mutauro chaiko, kuti nyore, zvinonzwisisika uye panguva imwe chete rakasiyana. Tichakurukura Lomonosov somunhu nyanzvi. Muchidimbu pamusoro philological zvemashoko uyu mukuru, tinokurukura ikozvino.

"Russian girama" M. V. Lomonosova

The chikuru chakanakira University ndiko kusika hwakasimba pasi kuti paumbwe imwe mutauro mutsva Russian. With kwayo Kugadzirwa chokuita uye inozivikanwa basa Mikhail vanoda "Russian Girama", rakabudiswa muna 1755. mufanidzo ake ane zvechokwadi chikuru kubudirira vaiuya Lomonosov. Somunhu nyanzvi, iye kokutanga mu "Russian Girama" vakaedza kusiyanisa pfungwa dzakadai Russian uye Church kwechiSlavonic.

Patsanura mutauro mumwe, vasingazvioni zvionera zvizere pachinhu imwe - musimboti yakadai basa ravo Lomonosov vakanamatira. Somunhu nyanzvi, akavimba zvimwe zvesayenzi kwakamubatsira kuti zvakarurama delineate Russian mutauro Kereke kwechiSlavonic. Izvi kwaiva kutanga wakafanira pakuzadzisa mabhuku Russian. Somunhu nyanzvi, Lomonosov inobva zvaidiwa mutauro zvidzidzo, akatora refu mazita mashoko kana zvikamu zvemashoko, enzanisa uye kusiyana navo mumwe. Zvino, kare maererano zvabuda kuti vafunga.

On zvokutsvakurudza nzira Lomonosov haana ndavhiyiwa chero chaihwo chinja, sayenzi anoomerera nhasi.

Dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" M. V. Lomonosova

Zvichienderana kwayo tsvakurudzo mitoo yokuRussia muvandudzi mukuru yakabudiswa pamusoro dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu", iro akawana kukurumidza kushanda pakasikwa mutauro mutsva anodzidza. Mikhail akasimbisa musimboti mukuru nekuita ose akasiyana zvitaera uye Genres mune zvemutauro. Mumwe "wakadzikama 'akanga dzinoratidzwa yepakarepo nzvimbo chikumbiro. Pfungwa yake Lomonosov akashandisa paanotsanangura manyorero pezvakaitwa mumutauro. Somunhu nyanzvi, akanga achifamba kuburikidza mubatanidzwa zvechigarire uye kuitwa akanaka uye inokosha, kuti zviri mumitauro.

"The mukuru wakadzikama"

Saka, munhu "mukuru kwemanyorero," anonzi mashoko anoshandiswa kusika ose odes, nziyo, nhetembo, kutaura uye orations. Style Izvi zvinogona zvakarurama sechinoitika rakaisvonaka. Zvisinei, mashoko akadai kudzikama kashoma kushandiswa nevanhu mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, asi kuverenga munhu kunzwisisa kwavari waiva simba.

"Average wakadzikama"

"Avhareji wakadzikama" yakanyorerwa kunyora satirical dambe, chibhende vanoshamwaridzana tsamba kana munhoroondo mabasa. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa predominance mashoko Russian pamwe isingawanzowanikwi kuwedzera necheSalvic.

"Low wakadzikama"

"Low Kudzikama" rizere nemashoko Russian dzisina mumutauro necheSalvic. Vanaye mutambo, nziyo, kurondedzerwa "bhizimisi zvezuva nezuva". Mumagadzirirwo ichi, zvatinofarira ikapiwa Russian, mashoko anonyadzisira.

Zvose zvataurwa michina pathos Lomonosov dzidziso akanga dzinoratidzwa aifanira kuziva kodzero mutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku.

University zvipo kune mabhuku

Achitaura nezvake somunhu hunoshamisa philologist, tisingatauri mabhuku dhigirii. Zvechokwadi, kudzidza pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana zvimwe kushandisa navo uchidzidzira Mikhail yakanga yatsidzira pamwe nemamwe sayenzi.

Paaiva Germany, akanyora rondedzero pamusoro zvisingagadziriswi nyaya chokuita Russian nhetembo. Mutsamba iyi anotanga yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti kuchinja Trediakovsky, kuwedzera pamwe kukura itsva wokufananidzira, akadai anapaest, dactyl uye amphibrach. Kusiyana nezvimwe vadetembi nguva, haana hanya kushandisa nekudetemberwa siyana mumabasa ake. Chikamu chetsamba yake yechipiri aiva ode kuti wokukundwa Khotin, kuti muvandudzi mukuru kuna heroism weHondo Russian. Hazvina yakasiyana kuti vamutangira.

Kwemakore, akanga rinobudisa rimwe basa iro hwakagara zvakatoitika kutaurwa dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu". Zvadaro, unosvikowana kushandisa paumbwe imwe wokuRussia mutauro mutsva chaiko.

Lomonosov mupiro kuti paumbwe imwe esayenzi mazwi nehwaro mutauro wokuRussia

nomupiro zvinokosha kuti sayenzi Russian aita Lomonosov. Musi mutauro akataura zvakafanana zvikuru tsika rudzi, nhaka yayo nokusingaperi. Mikhail Vasilievich aiva nechokwadi chokuti mutauro wokuRussia mupfumi chaizvo uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda kuti nguva dzose zvinoita kuwana mashoko akakodzera kune avo kana mamwe mashoko kana pfungwa.

Yokuchinja vakakurwirai kuchena uye zvakakwana mutauro wokuRussia, kuedza kumuponesa kubva "vatorwa simba". Saka kana shanduro chaiyo pfungwa mumutauro wokuRussia, kana kungoita kusarudza neShanduro zvakakodzera kwazviri. Nokuda musayendisiti, mashoko akadai simba, kuwanda nezvimedu, chiitiko, vakakurumidza akasimbisa pachavo vari National mazwi. Asina ushingi, kutsungirira uye kusingaperi zvaiti zvakasiyana paaisika yesayenzi mazwi chawo Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Somunhu nyanzvi, iye It vakauya nomupiro huru pokugadzwa mutauro wokuRussia mazwi pfungwa.

Chokutanga, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, somunhu Russian nyanzvi, kuudzwa kushungurudzwa mashoko yokumwe mumabhuku kana muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ake zvakagumbura vakuru, uyo haawanzotauri akadzidza kunzwisisa mazwi mashoma French zvikuru, pakarepo anotanga kuaisa kwavanoenda kufanana. Lomonosov akataura kuti kushaya chinangwa Learning kubva pamashoko wokumwe akavamba ingozi kune nomazvo National tsika dzidzo. Naizvozvo akavakurudzira kukudza kunaka uye kusiyana mutauro womunyika vanoshora avo kubatsira nayo, "akagovana navo zvinhu zvinonyadzisa."

Uye pakupedzisira,

basa Lomonosov ari nyanzvi uye inozivikanwa muvandudzi nhasi zvinoshandiswa kwesainzi. Uyu murume mukuru aiva wokutanga uyo akaonga kudzika upfumi, simba uye yokusiyana mutauro wokuRussia. Mune zvaakanyora, Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov akataura mabhuku sezvo uri shoko ive.

Atora zvakawanda nhanho pakugadzirwa mutauro mutsva anodzidza uye akataura tarisiro kwayo pakuzadzisa.

Mikhail akashanda zvakanaka kwavanhu. Yaiva pfungwa yake yakavakirwa University of Moscow, iro rine mukurumbira pasi rose nhasi. Uyewo, akakwanisa kusika munhu mazwi Database, izvo vapfume pashure Lomonosov nokuda nomukurumbira masayendisiti Russian emakore. Dzakadaro Lomonosov, Russian nyanzvi. Uye nhasi, tinoyeuka murume uyu mukuru uye kushandisa basa rake.