American Tourister - sutukezi, anozivikanwa munyika yose: nhoroondo muchiso

Mumwe mukuru uye inozivikanwa Vagadziri mukwende zvigadzirwa munyika iri American Tourister. Sutukezi, iyo inobereka kambani, akaziva sendarama rakavimbika. Iye ichiidzwa kwazvo kusangana nedzidziso yetsika. It inoita basa rinokosha oornag mutengo chigadzirwa. Ndosaka kuti vashanyi vanobva munyika dzakawanda kuti yavakateedza vanosarudza muchiso ichi.

Pasina mubvunzo, hazvingaiti munhu nhasi hazvirevi tara mumwe dzemhando yepamusoro, vakasununguka uye dzichipfekeka sutukezi trolley American Tourister. Asi Ayakaita? Munhu akavamba zvino inozivikanwa boka mukuvamba 1930s, aiva Sol Koffler. Akatamira kuUnited States, akatanga aishanda fekitari, kuti mugwagwa hunde dzacho, ipapo panguva fekitari zvikwama. kugadzira nzira zvirongedzere mukwende wokutapwa nawo zvigadzirwa, pamusoro zvaakanga achiziva zvakanga zvakafanana kuti nguva. Mutete micheka matanda kana plywood glued pamwechete, uye ipapo vakanga akafukidzwa papepa (jira) nokuti chipa mukwende kana nematehwe zvivezwa zvinodhura. Nokufamba kwenguva Koffler akasarudza kutanga bhizimisi ravo pachavo pamwe zvakasimba chinangwa kuita zvakawanda vafuke chigadzirwa. Kambani rakaumbwa muna 1933 pamwe pakuvhurwa wokutanga ndibhadhare mari muchitoro iri guru Rhode Island, Providence.

Nepo wokutanga mharidzo hakuiti kuti hondo yechimurenga design, Koffler ainyatsotenda kuti mukurumari zvibereko mune imwe mutengo siyana haisi mumwe boka aigona kukwikwidzana American Tourister. sutukezi It vakatengesa mumwe dhora. 5000 Makopi vakatengeswa mugore kushanda rokutanga. Mumakore maviri Koffler vakaripira vashandi akawanda, asi akaramba kushanda magadzirirwe zvinhu uye aishanda rokutengesa. The chigadzirwa mutsetse yave kuwedzera zvishoma, akasunungurwa mhando mbiri dzakasiyana hukuru (aikosha zviviri kana zvitatu madhora) mumwe nhema uye shava ruvara zano. Products akatengesa yose nharaunda kubva Providence kuna Boston.

Papera chinguva Koffler midziyo dzakashandisa kugadzira ukomba (plywood) kuti vagamuchiri anokwanisa cranking zvinhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chikuru American Tourister kambani budiriro. Sutukezi nemhaka utsanzi iri nyore zvikuru kugadzira nemashoko, asi akawedzera simba raro. Typical mienzaniso penhumbi panguva yokuenda zvikamu zvizhinji akaita kuti muvaderedze uye yainetsa uyezve, vane katsika kutsemuka uye creak. Koffler womuenzaniso aiva nyore asi zvakadaro yakashongedzwa akaitwa pamwe woita makona, zvinhu zvakadai lining uye Homwe pamwe zippers kuti zvechokwadi kunowedzera kushanda kwayo. Kusiyanisa mutsetse ichi kubva ayo mamwe yokutevedzera, muvambi akaritumidza American Tourister. The sutukezi raiva maungira ubudirire, kuisa mureza mutsva penhumbi indasitiri. Company mutsetse akanga rakatsaurirwa mukutanga 1940s kuti zvitaera mana, zvina mavara uye hukuru masere. Panguva Second World War, kambani rwoga kugadzirwa mukwende kugadzirwa, kushanda hondo. Pasinei nokukurumidza kupora kubva 1945, kuchiri akaramba remunharaunda yakasimba. Asi Koffler Sales vakatsvaka mhiri America, uye kwete chete ikoko. Akauya kunzwisisa kuti zvinokosha kusimudzira zvizivikanwe kuburikidza zvokushambadzira kambani.

Panguva yakatevera pakatanga itsva ruzivo kweShanduro yekudyidzana akatsigira kambani mberi pamisika National maviri apfuura. Wakatanga kushandiswa kugadzirwa akasvinwa plywood (ukanyatsotarisisa), uyewo kuona echimurenga zvinhu yakatanga mumakore ehondo - raive nebutiro. Pashure pakatanga inotevera mutsetse, pave simba mureza itsva, muna 1954, makemikari anoumba American Tourister chigadzirwa yave nani mberi. Sutukezi, wongororo izvo nokungwarira vakaungana, akakwanisa kupfuura bvunzo chaiyo uye kuratidza simba rake incredible. Mune imwe nyaya, kana akawira mumotokari, ehavshey ari kumhanya anenge 100 makiromita paawa, uye ipapo akawira pasi mavhiri imwe motokari. Kunze mashoma anokwenya pamusoro rokunze pamusoro, hazvina hwaponeswa node.

In 1970, kambani rakapiwa chisingakanganwiki TV zvebhizimisi pamwe gorira (chaizvoizvo yaiva yakazonyorwa mutambi), yakanga yakakurumbira makore ose nemashanu kusvikira yakaratidza. The mhuka, ari Sedendere, Anovhiringidza sutukezi nesimba rake rose parusvingo, kusvetukira pamusoro payo. Izvi zvakaitirwa kuti aratidze simba chigadzirwa.