Anthropogenic nezvainoita biosphere uye nemigumisiro yayo

Kubva pakuvapo vanhu kwakaitika kupindira yake zvakatipoteredza. The mwero kuchinja kunoenderana yezvakaita kukuvara. Anthropogenic nezvainoita biosphere imhaka yebasa evanhu. Nhasi ndiro rinokosha kupfuura kwezvakatipoteredza chinhu kufurira nyika yakatipoteredza.

Panguva imwe neimwe pavaipfuura kwevanhu pakukura Kupindira mu zvakatipoteredza zvakanga zvakasiyana. vakasiyana Several zvokukura kuratidzwa kwevanhu nezvainoita biosphere.

Pakutanga, zvakanga usingashandi uye aihuitira chete yepanyama kudiwa zvokudya uye mvura.

Ipapo vanhu vakatanga kundovhima pasina kukonzera kukuvadza zvikuru kune zvisikwa. Yakanga iri nguva yokutanga emunhu.

Vakazotanga chakakura kuvhiringidzwa mubasa mararamiro. Vanhu vakatanga kurima nyika uye kutema masango.

Shure kwaizvozvo, chikuva umo vanhu vane chikuru kubatsira zvinhu zvipenyu uye biosphere yose.

Urbanization zvakakonzera kusvibisa zvomumhepo uye yenhengo dzayo. Uye izvi zviri kuwana simba raro rimwe gore.

Anthropogenic nezvainoita biosphere zvingaderedzwa zvishoma kana chirimwa mumigwagwa miti uye nezvimwe greenery. Unofanirawo kuronga mumapaki kuitira kuderedza kusvibiswa mhepo uye kusvibiswa ruzha.

The biosphere ndiyo rwenyika deko. Zvinonzi inogarwa zvipenyu kuti vanoumba cheni, chaivo kutenderera nezvimwe kukurukurirana. kutyorwa dzavo kukonzera kusingarapiki nemigumisiro. kupindira kwevanhu kana munhu nezvainoita biosphere hakusi akanaka nguva dzose. Paiva chepfu manyuko, kuparadza kwete chete kune zvipenyu, asi nokuda kwevanhu vose.

Changing nengaidzo aripo yezvakaita ivhu, uwandu mhuka uye chirimwa kusiyana.

Choutsi kuti maindasitiri emakambani yakasvika zvikuru kukura. Yakasvibiswa mhepo, mvura, iyo inosvitsa vasanyanye mararamire vanhu. Kuvaka Zvivako, madhorobha nokuwedzera anochinja vaiongorora nzvimbo. Zvirimwa avo uye mhuka dzaiva dzokufananidzira nharaunda zvachose.

Kusvibisa miviri mvura, nzizi uye zvimwe zvitunha mvura kwete chete kunokanganisa pedyo hunhu, asiwo nharaunda yose nyika. Anthropogenic nezvainoita biosphere, muchiitiko ichi, kwakapararira. Kutambisa mvura munzizi uye nyanza, asi, sezvo tinoziva, zvose mvura inoyerera ichipinda mumakungwa. Saka, zvose zvinokuvadza kunokonzeresa isva dzimwe nzvimbo. Mvura kuwira zvine chepfu, weheavy metal munyu, mafuta nezvimwewo makemikari.

Tisingatauri kutambisa zvinhu kuti anotipa nyika. Anthropogenic nezvainoita lithosphere ndeimwe nyaya vanhu. Panguva kwayakaita vanhu vakadzidza vanenge 125 mabhiriyoni. Matani marasha, 100 bhiriyoni. Matani zvicherwa siyana, 32 bhiriyoni. Matani mafuta. izvi zvose kunokonzera kwemasayendisiti ari panyika uye ayo mukati, zvinova kusingarapiki. zvinhu Most havana renewable, uye zvokushandisa dzavo dzinovangira yakaderera. Marudzi anotevera zvinogona kupatsanurwa kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza :

1. Human kukanganisa murwiyo ivhu.

2. kukurwa kwevhu.

3. Salinity uye waterlogging

4. masango

5. The kuzvibvisa nyika.

Kugadzirwa chicherwa zvinhu ane kubatsira zvinoriumba zvose zvakatipoteredza dzinoitwa murume.

Vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa njodzi ezvakatipoteredza kuti vakatora nzvimbo ichangopfuura. Hombe mafuta teura inotungamirira kurufu zvomugungwa uye kusvibiswa kwemvura expanses. Tsaona pa simba renyukireya miti ndivo guru-pamwero njodzi dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, vakauraya kwete chete zvipenyu asiwo vanhu.