Feuerbach: anthropological pfuma uye Kupera Classical German Philosophy

Vazhinji vedu takanzwa okuti "anthropological pfuma yose Feuerbach." Pfupiso nezvenyaya iyi nyora vadzidzi kwete chete mano kwouzivi uye kunyange vasiri zvokuyamura kumayunivhesiti. Asi zvikuru anofunga ichi, sezvo ake zvinhu zvomudzimu, haana yaita "Museum chidimbu" kana hakunakidzi mubvunzo muongorori. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa adventures uye kupota kuti shasha kwevanhu.

L. Feuerbach. Anthropological zvinhu sezvo yokupedzisira ye dzekare uzivi German

Pakafa Hegel muGermany pakanga paine pfungwa yaiyerera kubva ezvinhu ake, akakudziridza uye kunyange akaramba. In ichi unconventional kuitika aiva nehurongwa Lyudviga Feyerbaha. It akasiyana zvatinosiita dzenhoroondo zvichemo zviri Pfungwa matambudziko uye aidzivisa. The mavambo ari kufunga Feuerbach ndechokuti pakutanga nguva hwake akaedza kutevedzera maonero ouzivi Hegel nevadzidzi vake, uye wechipiri akaenda anthropological pfuma chinzvimbo. Asi zvaainyanya basa raiva kutsoropodza chitendero. Akaedza tikurire ichi nemaonero uye kwayo kubatsira vanhu.

Feuerbach. Anthropological pfuma uye vachirwisa chetsika dzechivanhu

Hegel haana kuyeuka kubatana repfungwa kwevanhu uye pfungwa dzaMwari. Mukupesana, Feuerbach akaedza kuratidza kuti chitendero uye uzivi haawirirani. Idzi inzira kunzwisisa nyika, izvo zviri kungoreva zvakaita munhu nechomukati. Uzivi ndiwo nesayenzi, ayo mukuru Pfungwa sangano, uye zvisinei nokuti inyaya. Theology nguva dzose chacho kudzidza hunhu, vanhu uye murume. It rinoshandisa zvishamiso, kushandisa kuda uye zvido wacho. Uzivi anoedza kuwana mamiriro ezvinhu, uye mudziyo kwayo pfungwa. Thinking anofunga zvetsika somunhu muchikwata yomudzimu, uye chitendero codifies nayo somurairo.

Feuerbach. Anthropological pfuma uye chiKristu

Muzivi vaidavira kuti vezvitendero manzwiro kuri muna hunhu wemunhu, kwete. Zvikasadaro, aizofanira simba ani vanotenda. Ukuwo, hazvisi mumamiriro unyengeri kana kutya. The ndechokuti pane zvimwe zvaidiwa kwevanhu psyche, izvo zvaienderana mupfungwa dzake. Zvitendero zvose, akafunga kuti anofunga, akakamurwa "rwokuzvarwa" uye "womudzimu", zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti vakaisa vanhu muukama. Kana yokutanga, ichi chinhu, uye wechipiri - munzanga. Uyezve, pachisikirwo murume anoedza kuti mufaro, uye izvi uyewo akaratidza tariro yayo dzechitendero. Vanhu vanotenda vamwari, nekuti ivo vanoda kuva vakakwana venyama vari vakaropafadzwa zvachose uye haungambofi. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti vaswedere manzwiro avo mumwe munhu pane rudo pasina vemungano vatambi.

Feuerbach. Anthropological pfuma uye "uzivi itsva"

Chokwadi chokuti chitendero chave simba ari zvinotarisirwa vanhu mumwe munyika ino, mhosva uye rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma uzivi. Iye akabvambura pfungwa dzavo nyama chawo, kutamira kune imwe isiri aripo nyika. Naizvozvo, uzivi idzva kutsausa munhu uye hunhu (sezvo hwaro nezvekufadza ayo) mune imwe chete chinhu kudzidza. Chero zvinhu zvisingagoni akanzwa pakarepo, vasiri vechokwadi uye musoro. Ndiyo anthropological pfuma yose Feuerbach akapfupikisa.