Analysis kuti Mayakovsky kuti "On the tsvina". V. V. Mayakovskogo nhetembo "On the tsvina"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - mumwe chakajeka vamiririri nhetembo remakore rechimakumi maviri. nhetembo dzake uye mitambo kwenguva refu nguva vava Classics, uye zvaisanganisira muchikoro hweutungamiri. Analysis kuti Mayakovsky kuti "On the marara" ari software, sezvo nhetembo iyi zvinoratidza manyorerwo uye unyanzvi unyanzvi Nyanduri.

Brief Biography V. V. Mayakovskogo

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekerwa Georgia ari mumusha muduku kweBaghdad. Nechekare ari mudiki dzakakwirira jimunasiyamu Vladimir Vladimirovich akatanga kupinda kuratidzira uye kuverenga mabhuku echimurenga muitiro. Muna 1906, pashure pokufa kwababa vake, mhuri Mayakovsky vakatamira Moscow. Pano anotanga mashoko basa, izvo iye anoramba kujeri. Somudzidzi kuti School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture, akasangana Futurists. Zvino basa rake ari achizadzwa zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe ichi muitiro. Zvino nhetembo Mayakovsky rokutanga dzakabudiswa muna Anthology rinoti pakati Futurists 'nembama Pasinei Public Papilas ".

A nyanduri inogona rakakamurwa nguva vaviri pre-echimurenga, apo chinhu satire ndiyo bourgeoisie uye White Guards, uye pashure pokuchinja, umo ndyaringo kutaurirwa kutadza wepanguva munzanga. Kujairika kudzikisa uye mutinhimira wenhetembo, bhendesera uye satirical Labels Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Pamusoro marara" - detembo, iyo yakabuda zvinoriumba zvose izvi kumunyori shasha.

dingindira nhetembo

All okugadzira zvinhu Mayakovsky ane simba satirical nemunhu. Zvisinei, gare gare nguva nhetembo (20s) akasiyana kumboitika Category kukwana. Pane kunzwa kuti rinopisa ruoko satirist unopinza rurimi akamuka zvose zvinokanganiswa nguva yake. Mhare mabasa, uye somugumisiro zvinhu ndyaringo, vanova nezvibhakera, ari bourgeoisie itsva, vanodheerera, tupukanana, unokutakwairirai, vaFiristia, bigots, makuhwa, idlers, zvidhakwa, uori, bunglers, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Nhetembo "On the tsvina"

Panguva ino, pakati pemakore 1920-1921, akanyora imwe nhetembo dzake dzakanakisisa Mayakovsky - "On the tsvina". Subject kupomerwa kuti philistinism kuti "vabuda shure RSFSR", akava vaiita basa.

satirical motifs

Mumakore pashure pokuchinja satire Mayakovsky kunowedzera, zvinoramba zvichitowedzera kukosha chakasimba uye kukamura uchishandisa. Vachiri padanho okugadzira zvinhu nyanduri pachake kuzorwa benzi vazhinji chisingazivi kunzwisisa yakakwirira nevatambi ari munyori. Pashure pokuchinja, vose kutsvinya Mayakovsky vakarwisa vavengi communism. Kunyanya mudetembi akasekwa philistinism yose kuonekwa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa akagadzirisa uye vachibudirira mune itsva Soviet upenyu vatengesi akasangana Mayakovsky okunda vatsigiri vechimurenga. Asi kuti tinzwisise zviri nani uye kunzwa pfungwa idzi vanoda zvinhu kuongorora Mayakovsky. "Pamusoro marara" - detembo iri yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti chinangwa ichi.

Rinotanga basa unopinza musiyano. The mutsetse wokutanga, vachiridza akafanana: "Kubwinya, Kubwinya, ngavakudzwe magamba", anoenderera zvachose Achisiyanisa, "Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro penhumbi." Asi ndiani uyu "zvinhu"? Iye anozova "zvamangamanga bourgeoisie", izvo kwete chete akapukunyuka panguva chimurenga, asi kujairana zvakakwana kuti upenyu hutsva, kushandisa "unodziya dzimba uye spalenki". Okuti uye manotsi akasiyana perturbations chero Mayakovsky ongororo. "Pamusoro marara" ndozvakaitikawo, uye yokuita zvose kutsamwa uye kutsutsumwa Nyanduri.

VaFirisitia kunzwisisa Mayakovsky kwete chinosemesa uye sembura nokuda mararamiro ayo, izvo zvinogona chete kuva namozolil "kubvira-gore mashanu chigaro ea, dzakasimba sezvo madhishi." Kwete, havana wo opportunists ngozi uye bureaucrats. Utsinye uye shingirira iyi nhetembo satire Mayakovsky.

"Pamusoro marara" - upenyu tsananguro

The mufananidzo weupenyu nhetembo "On the marara" yakanga isiri nzira nechivimbo, asi kuratidzwa enyika nevatambi uye tsika Bourgeois mukirasi. Vanhu ichi mhando, zvinoshamisa, chamuita kuti chimurenga pacharo, paraiitwa kuchinja, asi vanogona chete aderedze, kunoderedza uye yokusvibisa yakakwirira echimurenga zvinangwa. Zviri kuburikidza dzakapoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza burghers zvikamu Mayakovsky akaratidza kuti avo vanamba murayiro mutsva, itsva nyika uye nezveramangwana akavhiringika uye kure yeutongi wechokwadi. Nokudaro, Revolutionary Military Council, Revolutionary Military Council of Zimbabwe, pane pfungwa pavanoparidza neshoko bhora, izvo zvinoita musoro zvachose uye panzvimbo. Uyezve, pane muFiristiya anoda "figuryat" iri chinhu chitsva.

Zvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro pavaFirisitia mubasa rake "On the marara" Mayakovsky. Verse, kuongorora zvinopa mufananidzo wakakwana Nyanduri pfungwa pamusoro ano, anoti pamusoro tsika uye kutadza kwenzanga.

Mayakovsky akati satirical mabasa anogona kuzvarwa chete kana paine munhu akakodzera nyaya chete anobvunza "pamusoro muparidzi." Asi hapana kusarudza pamusoro dingindira, unofanira kuziva kuti kudzidzisa, kuratidza wormholes zvose nekuipira pasocial chinoshamisa. Muno kosi vari Classics kwenguva refu nguva aipedza kuongorora: Zvakarurama mitsara, ari Kujeka nechivimbo, upenzi uye mhamhidzirwa. A yemaitiro rakasikwa mabasa Mayakovsky wakakugadzirirai woga. "Pamusoro marara" - detembo, izvo zvakawanda ose mazano aya. Asi akaratidza zvakajeka zvikuru pacharo zvokufananidzira, izvo zvaiita kuti kuisa bara wokupedzisira chigadzirwa, "Marx parusvingo akatarisa uye akatarira ... uye pakarepo akazarura muromo wake, asi sei zaoret ...".

mhedziso

nzira Same, taitakura kunze kuongorora uye kuongorora Mayakovsky kuti "On the marara" rinoratidza kuti nhetembo iyi chinoratidza rokusika nzira kumunyori. Zvinoratidza dzinokosha Category uye pfungwa zviri post-echimurenga Danho iri kukura nyanduri.