Araucana (huku erudzi): dombo tsananguro uye wongororo

Araucana - huku erudzi, kufanana decoration. Home kuti dzakawanda marudzi aya ndiwo South-East Asia: Japan, China, Indonesia, India. Uye ruzhinji kwemarudzi akatanga evasingatombonamati inoshanda ukoshi - kuwana mazai kana nyama. Gare gare, nemhaka yavaive zvimwe chizenga (urefu, ruvara, munhenga mamiriro, uye zvichingodaro.), Kwaiva huku zvekumwe chitarisiko. Vakatanga kureva decoration.

decoration matombo

Kune dzimwe nzvimbo wandei yehuku maberekero. Kunze zvatinosiita mutengi (mazai, nyama), pane vo aesthetic - decoration matombo. Araucana - erudzi sheche (mufananidzo mundima), izvo zvinobudirira rinobatanidza zvose nzira.

Sora yehuku ane nzvimbo niche guru uye ane vateveri vakawanda. Uyu ari oga bazi, iyo inopa kubviswa, kuvandudzika kuti maberekero uye kujairika dzinoita shiri, kusanganisira huku, sangano kuratidzira, Misangano uye forum pamusoro kukamura uchishandisa nyaya Sora yehuku. Breeders vanoedza kuunza dombo Decorative pamwe myasoyaichnoy kana nyama kuti mubereko fanciers pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi, nokudaro kuchengetedza majini mudziva shiri.

Nemhaka mafeni ose zvekumwe shiri tikaponeswa kubva kutsakatika kwemarudzi akawanda zvisingawanzoitiki, hadzina kujairana kuti yehuku huku dzinoita. Vari akatunhidzwa kuvinga aesthetic zvikonzero, achinongedzera kuratidzira. Rare mhando yehuku kujairwa erudzi unhu - kushayikwa minhenga, kana 13 metres pakureba - vari akatunhidzwa pose.

nyaya

Nhoroondo mhando rokutanga rinoreva 1526. Asi zvakatora anenge mumwe mazana mana asati Araucana huku akanga aivigirwa kubva kuSouth America. Chechienzi ruvara mazai akaita rudzi kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye ari kudiwa. Zvaidavirwa kuti mazai mitema anoshongwa vane kunoshamisa kuporesa ehupfumi.

Araucana - erudzi sheche zai uye decoration kuitika. Amai vake vaiona South America, kutaura zvazviri kuChile. Zita rudzi wakabva chete norudzi vomunharaunda maIndia. Birds vanoshandisa Kukudzwa kuti kugona kutakura mavara mazai uye roosters vaikoshesa kuti pugnacious kurwa mweya.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore munyika dzokuEurope yave kuzivikanwa kujairika mhando Araucana yehuku - huku erudzi. Description kwake sezvinotevera: duku tailless shiri ine woita muviri. Ane yakafara mapfudzi, refu shure, yakafara muchipfuva, zvakanaka akacherekedza dumbu, simba yakaderera gumbo, zviduku mhete uye pasi muhomba. Chaiwo zviri panze zvinosanganisira kuvapo ndebvu uye ndebvu mumusoro wake Araucanians. Chickens (mufananidzo mundima) zvinotonyanya ngwizhingwi maonero kupfuura varume.

Zviri decoration nehuku

kugutsikana kwavo hakusi zvikuru zvakasiyana. Huku vanowanda uye cellular zvirimo, uye mafuro yakazaruka. A chisingakuvadzi hunhu reshiri hunomugonesa kunyarara nevamwe vamiririri mumhuri neshiri. Asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti chete maberekero "zvakachena" acharamba waro erudzi unhu.

Chicken coops akashongedzerwa zvose unofanira: perches, panguva mwero masendimita 30 chete 1 musoro, nezvigadziko - mumwe panosangana pamusoro 5-6 akaturikidzana, zvokudya, kudiridza. Kunyatsoverenga Nokuraramisa, nguva kuchenesa uye disinfection kuchabatsira kudzivisa zvirwere uye kufa shiri.

Paddock fenzi nani, kuti twumapuranga kanopi. Izvi kwete chete achadzivirira huku kubva gondo, asi Zvicharatidzawo mumvuri inopisa zuva.

For zvizere kudyisa vanoda zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kufungisisa yaunodya ose zvinokosha micro- uye macronutrients, mavhitaminzi, zvicherwa, kunyanya karusiyamu. Kuvapo mavhu, jecha vakasindimara, hurungudo duku chokwadi zvichabatsira shiri zvomudumbu muitiro.

Maererano mwaka uye inogona kupiwa mune zvokudya yakachena miriwo, miriwo nemichero. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti tirambe takatsiga vhitamini dzichifura dziri furawa yechando softwood.

Kuti tirambe dzakakwirira shiri zai-achiisa zvinofanira zvokudya kanenge katatu pazuva. Mangwanani uye manheru kuva zviyo dyisa, uye masikati nani kugadzirira nemadhaka naMashi.

Sora shiri kazhinji ane ari dzokugara zvezvivako mufurati. Nzvimbo yehuku inogona yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro insulated nhurikidzwa kana loggia. Rooster anogona kunokanganisa vavakidzani, asi huku haana vazopa dzichikunetsa pamwe nokuimba guru chemangwanani kuchaita, asi guttural cluck yaiita kuti aite varidzi mufurati.

Description shiri

erudzi urwu zvinogona kunzi zvikuru chepakutanga munyika. Nemaziso pakarepo maviri kujairika erudzi hunhu zvinooneka: kushaya munhu muswe (mu nehuku German kusarudzwa) uye kuvapo rinoshamisa kukura nokubwinya nzeve minhenga.

Decorative shiri ine svikiro kadikidiki musoro, chiduku muzinga dzvuku-Orange pods. Beak they hwakakungwa. Round meso, orenji kana yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara. Well kunorondedzerwa refu munhenga sideburns kana ndebvu, kana sideburns (zvichienderana mhando). pfupi dzakatwasuka, pahupamhi shure uye muchipfuva, zvakasimba woita tailless muviri, mapapiro aro avhareji. Makumbo isina minhenga. Color: yendarama, chena, dema.

Ruchikonzera zvausingakwanisi, dzakakudzingai shiri kubva maberekero, dzinosanganisira:

• dzakabudirira muswe;
• mumwe zai coloring;
• Kusavapo zvakakwana munhenga tufts kana kushaiwa kwayo pamusoro ruoko rumwe;
• kunoderedza zvikuru shure pfupi;
• akaratidza ndebvu uye cuff zvakasimba;
• kusagadzikana nenhetemwa;
• chenjera uye yakamanikana muviri;
• Muzinga jongwe rawa.

Nokuti zvose decoration matombo nayo vaudzewo pacharo sezvo zai kugadzirwa. Kuwana yakanaka unhu mazai, munhu kwaye uremu uye yakawanda zvinoita erudzi urwu harusi chete anokwezva panyaya kushongedzwa, asiwo hunoshanda uye mutengo-inobudirira.

Saka, Araucana, rondedzero rudzi;

• zai Kugadzirwa - 180 zvidimbu;
• zai uremu - 57 magiramu;
• Color mazai - green, tekoizi, zvitema;
• huku mhete saizi / petuh- 15/16 mm;
• Features - nzeve minhenga vasina coccyx;
• Chicken, uremu - kusvika 2 makirogiramu;
• jongwe uremu - 2.5 makirogiramu;
• uwandu minwe - 4;
• hatching - vasipo;
• nevakwegura, unhu - akanyorova (cocks zvinogona hasha);
• ndege kukwirira - kusvika 1.5 metres;
• plumage ruvara - akapfuma;
• negoho - zai uye decoration.

Pari zvino pane marudzi akawanda Araucans. In America, kwakapararira ameriukany, mukurumbira muEngland akadanidzira Araucanians duku tuft bvudzi romusoro wake. MuGermany, vamiririri vanosarudza tailless erudzi pamwe yakajeka nzeve minhenga.

Chine imwe pfuma mhando - sheche zvose mazai mavara. Vangave mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, tekoizi noruvara uye zvakasiyana inosiyana saturation mavara.

mavara

Kune akawanda aiziva dzemarudzi shiri plumage mavara mitemo. Rakajairika mavara:

• "Wild". In vechirume musoro, mutsipa, Chigaro - red-shava vane Kusarudzwa yakanaka ine mutsetse dema pamwe nomubato rezvipfuwo. The shure uye mapfudzi vari murima red-mashava. Coverts wamapapiro, dumbu, muchipfuva, chidya - black. Araucana huku, (mufananidzo chinyorwa) "mhuka" ruvara siyanei kubva vanhurume. A huku mutsipa uye musoro yendarama mashava, yellowish-blue zamu, vatema uye ndachena musoro dumbu. Back, divi, chigaro shava vane dot dema makwapa akasvibirika uye kwasviba miganhu. Meso tsvuku kana orenji.
• Zolotistosheyaya. Golden mashava musoro, rima yendarama Chigaro uye mutsipa minhenga kubva jongwe. Pamapfudzi uye shure zviri zvendarama-tsvuku Hue. Belly, bapiro coverts, muchipfuva, uye golen- dema. The plumage musoro uye mutsipa yendarama mashava huku pamusoro nomubato rezvipfuwo ine mutsetse dema. Back, divi, Chigaro, fenders - yendarama mashava pamwe mavara matema. Chest yellowish-blue ruvara.
• Golden gorosi. Mavara uye muenzaniso nowenyika ruvara zolotistosheey kana mhuka, asi munhu mutema mutsetse uri nomubato rezvipfuwo chinoshayikwa, anobvumirwa pamutsipa minhenga chiedza muenzaniso. Chicken mumusoro uye mutsipa ane yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara. Rod chinyoreso bvumidzwa Mat dema mutsetse. The chigaro, shure, divi, mapapiro gorosi ruvara. Shins, dumbu uye muchipfuva - chiedza mashava.
• Serebristosheyaya. Rooster: plumage kwemitsipa, musoro, chigaro - sirivha-chena ruvara, pamwe nomubato rezvipfuwo dema mutsetse. Pamapfudzi uye musana silvery chena. Coverts minhenga, dumbu, chidya, chipfuva - black. Hen minhenga musoro uye mutsipa, sezvinoita jongwe. Back, chigaro, divi, mapapiro - sirivha-grey pamwe mavara matema, ingava sirivha masa diki. Shin uye dumbu pfumbu, chipfuva - a yellowish-pingi.
• Blue. Shiri vane mumvuri mutema ruvara, zvasviba kana kupenya. At jongwe zvikuru zvasviba Chigaro, mutsipa, musoro, mapendekete.
• Blue uye tsvuku. Rinotiyeuchidza ruvara rutema uye mutsvuku, asi nhema ruvara unotsiva - mutema.
• Blue-zolotistosheyaya. Hwaro ruvara, kufanana zolotistosheey, asi hapana panzvimbo dema - mutema.
• Blue-gorosi. Kufanana yendarama gorosi, asi ane yebhuruu ruvara panzvimbo dema.
• Golubo- "mhuka". Nowenyika "mhuka" coloring, asi kwete vatema, zviri yatsiviwa rwebhuruu.
• Kukushechnaya, kana mitsetse. chinyoreso Mumwe ane ruvara muchimiro akadzokorora alternation vamapoka vane zvishoma munyonga nhema uye rinokwanisa kucheneruka-vachena yepakutanga. In vanhurume vava kuda zvakafanana upamhi panguva sheche matema mitsetse zvishoma vakwanise. Hocks yero, orenji maziso.
• Black. Birds vane minhenga rikasviba nyoro Sheen. Araucana - erudzi sheche (mufananidzo mundima kurudyi) nemaziso inopenya, tsvuku kana brownish-yakatsvuka.
• Black uye tsvuku. Koshesa zvakadzama ruvara rutema ane greenish tint. We jongwe mutsipa, musoro uye chigaro zvakakangwa yendarama-yakatsvuka, inopenya mutsetse dema pamwe nomubato rezvipfuwo. Pamapfudzi - shava-tsvuku. The musana rasviba, akabvumira brownish tsvuku blotches. Panewo huku chikuru ruvara rikasviba nyoro Sheen. Head uye mutsipa - mashava-tsvuku. Meso tsvuku kana brownish-tsvuku.
• Creamy-chena. Akabvumira ari plumage kwemitsipa yero shoma (a jongwe). Hocks kungava greenish-yellow ruvara, maziso - Orange.

mhando

Chickens unogona kukamurwa zvitatu marudzi. Izvi zvinoshanda nemitemo kuEurope, izvo chete anoziva tailless Araucans:

• ne ndebvu uye dzehondo (kwete munhenga matanda);
• pamwe munhenga tufts nendebvu;
• pamwe munhenga tufts kumativi musoro (zvakafanana pakukura uye akaronga symmetrically).

Pasinei siyana mifananidzo, nhengo dzose vane zvakafanana mumuviri mamiriro, plumage ruvara, ziso ruvara uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Araucana erudzi akava hwaro maberekero erudzi zvipfupi Araucans. Akanga akaberekwa muUnited States, mureza akabvumirwa muna 1984. Maererano tsananguro anoyeuchidza Araucanía, asi vashoma. Rare erudzi, akatakura duku, kusvikira 50 magiramu, mazai tekoizi. Asi mukuru zai kugadzirwa - 180 zvidimbu pagore. Weight jongwe 2 makirogiramu kusvika 1,8 makirogiramu yehuku.

Fans nomufaro akatunhidzwa kujairika "Bearded gnomes" rine zvose zvinoitwa kwakajairika Araucans. A duku testes vari kudiwa zvikuru Easter mazororo, kutenga kwavari kunyanya vana.

Features erudzi

Eggs (Araucana - chete zai-achiisa erudzi) greenish-yebhuruu ruvara - ichi ndicho chikuru chepfungwa huku. Chimwe chinoratidza rudzi vanotenda kushaya muswe (havana caudal vertebrae). Uye, pakupedzisira, pasi musoro zvishongo muchimiro chiso bvudzi zvakasiyana siyana.

"Kudenga" mazai

Araucana erudzi huku mazai yebhuruu - ". Yokudenga" Paiva pfungwa yokuti Ruvara goko - nhaka kubva pheasants yemusango, madzitateguru Araucana. Asi masayendisiti uchapupu ichi hachina awanikwa.

Kutsvakurudza Modern kwakaratidza kuti vakadaro ruvara goko rinova nokuda kwe dzokubereka chomunda huku biliverdin (Biliverdin), pakaitwa dzinongoitika ruvara. Iyewo, achiumbwa munyika bile uye chibereko kukamurwa dzvuku hemoglobin.

Araucana - erudzi sheche (zai mufananidzo kuruboshwe mundima), iyo, kana akayambuka neshiri akatakura shava zai, kupa vana kuti vanogona mazai ne anoshongwa, Muorivhi mutema Hue. Kana akayambuka kwomuzvarirwo sheche VaNefirimu vari kutanga mazai ne zvishoma rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. Mumakore vakaberekwa chizvarwa wechipiri, vanova zvakajairika chena ruvara.

zvakwakanakira

Araucana - Chicken erudzi kuti anomira padivi undoubted zvakwakanakira:

• zvakaisvonaka acclimatization én;
• zvakadzikama wajaira tembiricha dzakasiyana;
• utano hwakanaka;
• unpretentiousness ezvinhu yevasungwa;
• huku mangwanani ripen uye otanga kumhanya,
• High zai Kugadzirwa (kusvika 160 mazai pagore);
• wakadzikama hunhu, anobvumira kuwirirana nevamwe mhuka;
• inogona kuenderera nevatengi kudiwa mazai zvekumwe;
• zvekumwe mubatanidzwa paddles yayo yauinayo.

kutadza

Pamwe anoyevedza mabwe, pane zvimwe zvinetso:

• Chekutanga, pane nezvinetso muchangosangana. Kusavapo muswe zvainoita nedanho muchangosangana. Kuti vave nechokwadi jongwe chaiko kwaaita hadzi vanhu richivezwa ane minhenga uye pasi cloaca. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kutiponesa kubva kumusoro fetus kufa. Araucana huku inoratidza hapana chido mazai hatching.
• Chechipiri, pugnacity vechirume. By hunhu hwavo, ivo vava somunhu kurwa erudzi, inofanira zvachose kutorwa paunoronga zviri vakawanda shiri.
• Chechitatu, isingawanzowanikwi shiri. Araucana - huku breed, muri zvinodhura chaizvo kutenga. Uyezve, pane anonyengera vanowatengesa kuedza kushandisa shiri remasanganiswa. Nechokunze zvinogona kufanana Araucana, asi mazai tekoizi hazvigoni kuwanwa pairi.
• Chechina, zvinokosha kuva zvizhinji kwazvo murefu uye wechitanhatu pfungwa ari mwene kuwana zvinodiwa mugumisiro uri panze chikonzero. Vabereki ndivo kupfuura akanaka uye zvakafanana, ichibata Matangi anogona kubereka mwana asina matangi.

Nhasi, ndicho dzakawanda private dzimba vane huku izvi. Araucana (Wongororo nechido varidzi uchapupu) vanozvibata kwazvo uye vainzwa ari upfumi, kukuru wokuunga, uye pamusoro kuti, chinhu kwazvo kushongedzwa pachivanze.

Kudiwa mazai kujairika ruvara (vanhu vane zita "Isita") chete inokura. In America uye Europe kufungisisa pakusikwa mapurazi kuti maberekero shiri Araucana erudzi. huku erudzi iri vaizotibata chaizvo panyaya maindasitiri kugadzirwa zai rebhuruu ruvara.