Bovine horsefly: zvayakaita, unhu uye dzinogarisana

For vokumaruwa vagari vazhinji horseflies vari njodzi wechokwadi. Yeuka, kunyange Pushkin akachema ari yokufungidzira yake mundima kuti kudzivirira nhunzi uye mosikito muzhizha kunakidzwa tsvuku. Zvichida, mudetembi mukuru haana akasangana bullish horsefly, uye akabva ashandisa nayo nzvimbo chaiyo yakanga yakachengeterwa mundima. Pamwe Alexander chete zvaisanganisira nayo muboka enhunzi. Pashure pezvose, vose ndezvaJehovha chete boka - the Diptera.

Horseflies - hombe Nhunzi-bloodsuckers

Chero mumiririri kunetsa unyunyu inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo mhuka pamwe ikaruma dzavo. Asi bullish horsefly umire chepamusoro pakati wokutanga. Very inorwadza, iye inoruma, achicheka muviri wake stilettos, iri pedyo muromo. Uye anotobvumira ronda zvinhu, kuitira kuti ropa risisiri akapeta. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuruma yava uchazvimba, itchy. Pamwe kunyange mhuka kana munhu uyu vane fivha, awedzere. Kana ikaruma akawanda akanga akanyorwa vanhu dzakakwirira kudhaka, wakange kubatwa muchipatara.

Tupukanana Izvi chaizvoizvo saka chete kunzi - bullish horsefly. Uye chokwadi, haadzokeri kubva chinhu. Mhou namabhiza tiri leash kana vari kurwiswa nechikara mujenya enhunzi, zororo uye kutiza nzvimbo idzi. Zvangoitikawo kuti mhuka, dzichiruma tumbuyu vakatambudzwa, kukandwa mugomba safambika mudenhere rayo, namatavi pamiti yose ndakaponesa kubva kurwadziwa, vanoenda mumvura uye kunyura anezvimiti.

Zvakanaka, kana vakadzokerazve panzvimbo yevasungwa yavo. Asi kazhinji mhuka, kuvhiringika kubva marwadzo, vanogona vakarasika uye kuwana nzira yangu shure, muropa netambo yakasungirirwa pamusoro manyoro uye hunde dzacho miti, kufa pasina mvura uye zvokunwa. Hongu, uye anezvimiti hakusi kurega zvavo.

Kana croup achiri sezvineiwo zvinogoneka kuunza pasi kurwadziwa payakaisa rumborera muswe, makumbo, nyanga, musoro uye tomu kwakaoma zvisingaiti guda navo kure. Caring wehondo kunyange kupfeka dzavo dzinovavaraidza kunyanya akaita Jerseys kuti bullish horsefly havagoni kupindira. Vamwe kunyange vanokwanisa kubereka uye kupfeka mombe makumbo masokisi kudzivirira mhuka murombo kubva denda iri.

Havasi zvishoma - chirwere yabata!

Bovine horsefly - the Tupukanana zvikuru chinokuvadza. Kunze ichi chikwevaropa kunetsa inoruma mombe yake, iye Distributor zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. tularemia ichi uye hwechigwadara, uye filariasis, uye trypanosomiasis, uye poriyo.

Horsefly bychii kwete scruple kuedza uye krovushki zvitunha-zuva matatu okuberekwa. Uye kunyange kupfuura kutapurirana chirwere kubva chisikwa mumwe. Pashure pezvose, kana mhuka akafa chaiyo nokuda chirwere chinouraya, hazvivimbisi kuti Tupukanana haangavi zvokukutapukira chete munhu kana zvipfuwo.

nesayenzi kupatsanura

Rinoreva zvipembenene Arthropods mhando. Horsefly nzombe - mapapiro tumbuyu mhando. Suborder pamusoro Tupukanana ichi - Korotkousye. Its zita nesayenzi Tabanus bovinus. Ndiye chikamu mhuri renhunzi. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvinoumba midges.

Vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra yemadzitateguru enhunzi. The anofungidzirwa nguva dzinogarisana - Oligocene.

chitarisiko

Bovine horsefly - guru nhunzi. Zvasvikira pa mwero 2.4 masendimita. Ndicho chikuru Tupukanana iri Diptera.

Zvipembenene muviri mavara matema kuti blackish mitsetse. Zamu akafukidzwa tsvuku-dema bvudzi. Hazvibetseri dumbu panguva horsefly sandara, ine zvikamu. Pakati nerimwe tergite ane bvudzi-yellow kana chichena elongated netriangle pamwe concave kumativi. Kurutivi micheto mudumbu rinopfuura yeyero uye tsvuku mutsetse.

Mapapiro bovine horsefly shava, segirazi. Shure maviri zvakanaka dzakabudirira mapapiro ndivo halters maviri.

Eyes kambuyu guru, pamwe mavara Iridescent echitema. In vakadzi, pakati rinooneka panoparadzana mutsetse unopfuura. Horsefly bullish mukono akasiyana nayo pakuti mezhglaze zvinenge Vasingazvioni, saka iduku.

External kusiyana pakati nevanhu Vanhurume nevanhukadzi akasiyana dzinonzi dzepabonde dimorphism. In nhunzi, uye runoratidzwa pakuti panopera murume dumbu wakatesvererwa, uye munhukadzi rakatenderera.

Kupararira bovine horsefly

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu vachitsungirira zvisikwa Panyika. Bovine horsefly - imwe kwezvinhu kuti anogara zvinenge pamakona ose Eurasia uye kunyange Africa - kuchamhembe-kumavirira kondinendi. Inogona kuonekwa kunyange mumakomo, 2 km pamusoro pegungwa. No nhunzi chete, zvichida, munzvimbo permafrost saka mugwenga zvachose kuine zvinomera.

Zvoitika nekuti horsefly bullish, inova nzvimbo - dondo, nomumatondo, kumahombekombe mitumbi mvura, unogona kuzvara mwana ari chete mwaka vazhinji.

Pamuviri nzombe horsefly

The hadzi anoteya pane imwe nguva mumwe zviuru elongated mazai greyish, vakaiisa navo Mashizha zvinomera. Insect anoda kuzviita pedyo mvura miviri. Vakarangana, asi mazana burrow muvhu nyoro. Pane vari dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mararamiro. Papera kanguva, mazana pupate. Panguva iyi, vari chaizvo rakafanana pupae kungozvifunga.

Asati inokosha muitiro mazai amudanire munhukadzi anofanira zvakanaka kudya ropa remhuka, shiri kana vanhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana hapana mhuka ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo, Tupukanana kurwiswa kunyange madzvinyu. Uye zvinokambaira ava ine utsinye nezvinokambaira.

Izvi kamwe zvakare kunosimbisa maonero kuti bullish horsefly ainzi ichi midges pasina ropa-yakayamwa. Iye, kana pane kuti hauomereri zvakajeka kushomeka kukura kwebasa, kana totaura ani zvakafanira kurwisa kuitira kuti zvakakwana.

Sei muzvirevo wokuti rakashandiswa chakagadziridzwa kubudikidza munhui? Nekuti horsefly bullish munhurume anodya nekita shuga secretions zvinomera uye inda dzemuriwo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina ropa-anomwa. Nehadzi pamberi pakusangana inoda ropa.

Mushure mamazuva matatu kana mana pashure kuisa mukadzi anogona kudzokorora bloodsucking muitiro. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga zvakare kukwanisa kumbosendeka batch mangé mazai. Izvi zvinogona kudzokororwa kusvikira kashanu chete mwaka. Somugumisiro, hadzi horsefly kumbomira kuti mazai 3500!

Kukosha sezvingatarisirwa kuitika

vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vokumaruwa, izvo kutsamwisa wakaipa ropa-yakayamwa Nhunzi uye kupindira mune maberekero zvipfuwo, mubvunzo unomuka: wadii Lime bullish horsefly? Asi zvinoitika, itai categorically hazviiti. Ndicho chinhu Tupukanana, kufanana nevamwe vose, ari chezvinonhuwira dzinongoitika munharaunda. Anoipukuta kubva mepu, unogona kuputsa isingachinji nomwero. It achapindura hazvo kunaka kuratidzwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, bhiza Nhunzi vari dzakawanda mapoka zvokudya mhuka: shiri, hove, nezvinokambaira. Kwete pasina chikonzero, vabati vehove vazhinji vanoshandisa sezvo ndyiro chiri Tupukanana. Uye kwazvo, nenzira.

zvipembenene zvitunha richidonhera pasi, mupfudze, riri rimwe zvikonzero hariperi ivhu redu.

Mumwe mubvunzo: sei kuderedza kukuvadza Umhutu izvi? Somugumisiro, horseflies havagoni kushivirira munhuwi gavakava. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pamagwatidziro uye hwindo mapuranga panguva chaiyo basa nezvipembenene izvi (June-July) yokuturika anamasumbu anonhuwira miriwo. Pane asiri gadfly uyo akasarudza kukunda chipingamupinyi ichi.

The pamuitiro, kuderedza uwandu ropa-suckers, ronga anokosha madziva kuti kudira nemafuta mashomanana kana reparafini. Zvipembenene, kuedza ambononwa panguva kutiza haagoni kubvisa uye kuwira dziva, apo akauraya.

Vanhu vanomanikidzwa kuita zvinhu masikati mubindu kana muchivanze, mhuka nokufurira pamusoro pamafuro kana kuti aite basa mumunda, rinoshandiswa sedziviriro kubva ikaruma kwemakemikari nomushonga wezvipembenene. Zvinokubatsirawo kubva zvakasimba dzakarukwa zvipfeko. Face kuchengetedza ngowani pamwe netting, zvisinei kazhinji ndivo venyuchi.

Interesting zvine chokuita mararamiro bovine horsefly

Adult Zvipembenene izvi dzemarudzi hamufudzi. Imago vakawanda nguva vari kutiza, kuongorora chiratidzo.

Vanhukadzi nhunzi sei guru zvinhu kuti kufamba. Saka kazhinji ivo vanosarudza sezvo zvavo akuvara motokari kana zvikepe uye kutanga kutevera navo. Nokumhanya inonakidza chinhu kungakanganisa makiromita 40 paawa. Uye horseflies vachadzingirira chikepe, chikepe kubva kumhenderekedzo anoverengeka zana makiromita!

Kuedza vakaratidza kuti horseflies regai kurwisa mitsetse zvinhu. Zviripachena izvi imhaka sechivako zvavo ziso nhengo. Kunyanya chokwadi yakadai vavhiringidzwa navo sezvo vasiri inofambirana zvisungo kuraswa. Nembizi, vane chete ruvara kwakadaro, hakuiti kutambura kubva yokurwiswa horseflies.