Atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro mafuta ezvinhu ari Diesel injini: kudzokorora zvichibvira chinokonzera uye zvinetso

Mudziyo upi motokari, ingava Diesel kana peturu, akapa simba romugove hurongwa (nemamwe mazwi, mafuta). Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti motokari Diesel vanonyanyova finicky mafuta unhu. It chaizvoizvo. Uye yokugadzirisa kwegadziriro kwakadaro kunokosha kazhinji anodhura. Nhasi tiri kutarisa chii chinoumba mafuta gadziriro yacho Diesel injini, ayo mamiriro uye zvinokosha troubleshooting.

mudziyo

Conventionally, ino inogona rwakakamukana zvishwe maviri: mukuru uye vakaderera kuvafurira. Last anoita kugadzirira mafuta uye anotumira nayo "raitevera pamwero", redunhu wechipiri. Kwemhepo anoita se kwokupedzisira mafuta jekiseni muimba injini combustion yomukati.

Chain yakaderera-kumanikidzwa redunhu rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka STRUCTURAL zvinoriumba. Sefa iyi, separator, chinotsva actuator, mumwe hita, uye pombi. Chinotsva ichipfuura nerimwe pamusoro zvinoriumba. The pombi anosika kumanikidzwa munyika, mumwe hita rinopisa inotonhora "mafuta Diesel" kusvikira zvinodiwa tembiricha (sapamazuva yechando yava kuva dambwadambwa Paraffin), uye achishandisa mafuta Sefa runoyerera kupinda yechipiri, zvakafanana kwakakosha redunhu hurongwa. Inoitwa zvinotevera:

• Mukuru kumanikidzwa mafuta pombi. It chinobatanidza pamwe firita.
• Injectors. Manjemanje yakawanda kukurumbira yawana injector pamwe zvakananga mafuta jekiseni. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vari akagadzirirwa kuti kunyatsoenderana chipimo chemushonga peturu. The muchina havazotadzi simba apo rinodyiwa Falls.
• Chinotsva mitsetse - mitsetse, iyo musanganiswa uchaguta munzvimbo sepombi.

Below tikatarisa huru kukundikana chinotsva ezvinhu ari Diesel injini.

zvakandiomera kutanga

Kunyanya kazhinji zvinoitika muchando. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Diesel vanomhanya kutonetsa pasina kudziyisa muchando. To kanenge sezvineiwo vasanyanya izvi, vagadziri akapa Arctic mafuta, izvo zvinosanganisira antizamerzayuschie yokuvirisa. Asi zvakaoma kumhanya hapasi kutaura pamusoro nechando mafuta. Kana muchina iri kunyange zvakaoma kutanga "riri kupisa" chinowanzoitika vainyeperwa mukuru-kumanikidzwa pombi, kureva ayo jekiseni zvinhu. Uyewo zviripo vachiongorora rekona mberi chinotsva wedzerai muinjini. Possible kusakara of mokugezera, nekuti icho musanganiswa iri sprayed kupinda humburumbira zvakaipa. Kazhinji, zvikonzero yakaoma kutanga Diesel injini yakawanda. Saka, zvose zviri ndakaongorora. Zvikanganiso zvinogona sokupenya, sizvo mudzimu kwokudzvinyirira regulator, mafuta kwezvokudya pamberi pombi. Kukundikana hwemabasa mafuta ezvinhu ari Diesel injini ( "Volkswagen T4" hapana Kunze) vari aine depressurization ari mafuta mitsetse, nokuda izvo mhepo anopinda pombi, riri vasingachakwanisi kukudziridza achida kumanikidza.

Fall simba

It kunoitika ichaparara kana kukuvadza dispensers. Uyewo, atadze kushanda zvakanaka vakadaro chinotsva ezvinhu ari Diesel injini kuitika nokuda ane kukwana yakawanda huni kuti anopinda pombi. Nekuti pamberi pake ari Sefa, zvingangoita kuti zvaasingakwanisi kuvharidzirwa.

yakakwirira kunwa

mhosva date Diesel simba hurongwa simuka yakafanira isina kukodzera kuti vakafumura mberi angled majekiseni. Uyewo, vakawedzera mafuta kuparadzwa ndiko nemhaka kukodzera kushanda chinotsva pombi. jekiseni nevezera pamwero musanganiswa hahusvikirwi. Mukuwedzera, kuerera mwero yakawanda nokuda yakaderera compression ari sepombi.

Black kweutsi chiutsi mutopota

Uye kana ari "KAMAZ" anonzi kuva "chirimwa chirwere", iro varidzi havateereri, pamusoro mota vatorwa zvipfungaire kubva chimney - chikonzero tinyatsofungisisa. Zviratidzo izvi zviri Diesel injini dambudziko kutaura carburetion chakaipa sepombi, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa mukupera mafuta jekiseni. Vachiri zvakafanira kuongorora mashoko mokugezera uye clearances zviri vharuvhu. Haachaoni "nokusviba" chakaumbwa anodzora sludge uye nokuvhara yaunodya / chiutsi mavharuvhu ari injini.

White uye ndachena musoro utsi

Zvichida injini musoro gasket iri chibhakera. Kana utsi pakupedzisira anonyangarika, injini iri nyore supercooled. Zviri muropa kuti kuchamhembe latitudes.

oma basa

The Diesel Injini zvakasikwa pakutanga pane ruzha peturu. Zvisinei, kana vibration kwakawedzera, Ungangove chakaitika mangwanani mafuta jekiseni. Kutsunga Diesel injini mhosva chirwere rinoitwa nevanhu mokugezera. Rinotaurawo achaongorora padanho compression ari sepombi. Its zvishoma pamwero inofanira kuva 23 makirogiramu muzana cubic sendimita. Yasimuka kuita pakati sepombi panguva imwe chete hakuiti kupfuudza 5-10 muzana. Paavhareji Diesel injini ichibudisa 27-30 "kilogram". Kuti uone kushandisa chaiyo chishandiso - Compression.

Dips iri dispersal

Zviratidzo - kupfupika sitiroko gasi chitiviri. Panyaya iyi, kuchinja akisarareta netsvimbo. Uyewo tarisa mhepo firita. Pamwe vainyeperwa mafuta pombi dzakakwirira kumanikidzwa, ndokusaka haikwanise kuva nechido kumanikidzwa munyika.

Kuyangarara "idling"

Panyaya iyi, tarisa rakavhara the washers pasi mokugezera. Tarirai kuti Gomo chinotsva mitsara pakati Sefa uye pombi. Kana zvakakodzera, sungisa kusimba. Uyewo, kana zviratidzo zvakadai Diesel injini chinotsva hurongwa mhosva zvionerei pombi rutsigiro ndiro kuti kukuvara. Abrasion zvinobvira regulator pakati nokumukirana yacho crankshaft. "Simbe" ichiyangarara nokuda kwazvo gasi nevezera ari crankcase - tarisa kufefetedza.

injini nemhuru

Kana nematanga kufamba, tarisa zvaizopedza angled majekiseni. kutyora ichi actuator kuti pombi papi. Uyewo, kuti Sefa inetsvina, nekuti icho pane kuperevedza mafuta uye vakaderera kumanikidzwa zvitengeswa. Kana pombi, zvinokwanisika skewing pamusoro pistons kana separator rotor. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pombi - ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya zvinodhura munyika yacho Diesel simba motokari. Nokuda zvakaoma kugadzira chinhu zvakaoma kugadzira, saka kupora mutengo akafanana mutengo chinhu chitsva yakatengwa pamusoro disassembly.

dziviriro

Kubvisa chinotsva gadziriro yacho Diesel injini kukundikana (nekuti kukundikana imwe Diesel injini - zviri zvinodhura kwenguva refu), regai kuva simbe kuita kudzivirira. Chinhu chokutanga kuita kugeza ezvinhu ane periodicity pamusoro 1-2 nguva pagore. oparesheni Izvi zvinosanganisira dismantling mafuta mumota uye kubviswa vaunganidza "sludge" iri mafuta firita. Practice inoratidza kuti nechepasi panguva kushanda kunobereka yakawanda sludge, iyo, kana kutyaira usina tangi pakarepo tsinga filters uye pombi.

mafuta giredha

Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo kushandisa motokari iri dzinonzi iitike mwaka. Mhepo tembiricha aregedza, uye gasi dzemapurisa vari kutengesa vakasara chirimo mafuta. It anorasikirwa fluidity ayo kunyange -5 inegumi. Uyezve dzikwanise Paraffin kuti clogs pombi uye filters. Iva nechokwadi kuti zvakanyatsonanga panguva pombi iyo mhando huni richadururwa - zhizha kana chando. Kana zvakanyatsoitika, kuti tembiricha akasuruvara, uye tangi zhizha "Diesel chinotsva" kunonyanyisa thawing muchina uchishandisa preheater, kana kana ari mufambi motokari - chivhariso kuti hita mumba mugaraji. Kana iwe tatanga Diesel injini kunokosha dhigirii ose.

Regai sanganisa chinotsva

Vamwe navavezi, kana zvakakodzera, kutanga Diesel injini munguva yechando "bodyazhat" mafuta peturu. Zviite categorically hazviiti. MuRussia, kare kutengeswa chaiwo arctic Diesel yokuvirisa kubatsira kudzivirira paumbwe Paraffin ari tangi. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chete yokuvirisa anowedzerwa mune senguva muzhizha chinotsva panguva gasi yemapurisa - saka zvinova rakakodzera kushandiswa munguva yechando. Hapana chakaipa kuti. Asi sanganisa nokuripisa peturu - chete kuzviuraya (kureva mafuta hurongwa).

kudziya chando

Warm kana kwete? Mafuta gadziriro yacho Diesel injini, izvo mudziyo uri substantially rakasiyana peturu, uyewo vanoda chiito ichi. Tanga injini, ngazviitwe kumhanya ari simbe kwemaminitsi 3-5, pashure iyo 200 metres vokutanga Kutara mu "munyoro" motokari muoti. Diesel injini, kusiyana peturu, kutonhora - kudziyirwa kumusoro yakareba. Mazhinji idling, zvakare, haina kuitwa asi kufuratira pamusoro dzokurumbidza hakusi zvakakodzera.

Gas chiteshi

All zvisizvo yedu zvichikuchidzira chenhando huni, vanoti, nezuva Russian gasi dzemapurisa havana hwandaiva Diesel mafuta. Izvi chinhu chakaipa. Mumwe mutemo nyore: wedzera motokari zvinodhura mafuta ari gasi zvechitima anozivikanwa. Munhu wese anoda kuponesa mari nokutenga huni pana 10-15 muzana isingadhuri kupfuura musika kukosha, chaizvoizvo lining kumusoro ari mutsetse. Zvisinei, pashure vaviri wamavhiki, kamwe yokugadzirisa huni, kutanga kupomera kwete pachavo, uye refueling. Chokwadi ndechokuti, asi hapana munhu simba hazvirevi kutyaira. Iwe nguva dzose une sarudzo. Rangarirai chinhu chikuru - a miser inobhadhara kaviri.

How kuwedzera upenyu huni pombi?

Sezvo yapfuura isu akati, uyu ndiye mumwe anokosha zvikamu mafuta hurongwa.

Refu kumanikidzwa pombi kuchapedza refu uye kukundikana chinotsva ezvinhu ari Diesel injini rabva iwe kunze, unofanira:

• Usasiya tangi usiku "muhafu." Nokudaro condensation, iyo zvino chinopinda mumba mokugezera uye pombi pamusoro michina yayo.
• Nguva nenguva ubvise sludge kuburikidza zvaimutambisira chivhariso.
• Usafamba usina tangi uye akaramba nokupisa girobhu racho.

mhedziso

Saka, takawana chikuru zvinokanganiswa Diesel. Nokutevera mitemo nyore izvi, uchava yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu maitiro uye yekuzvidzivirira "enda kugadzira."