Australian mari. AUD - mari chero nyika kunze Australia? History uye chitarisiko

The Australian Dhora ndiyo yepamutemo mari rinoti rinoti anoumba Commonwealth. AUD- mari chero nyika kana nyika? Pakati pavo, kunze Australia, muri kuti Cocos Islands, Norfolk uye Christmas Islands. Mukuwedzera, currency yakashandiswa inoverengeka akazvimirira anoti ari muPacific. Izvi zvinosanganisira Nauru, Tuvalu uye Kiribati.

The kukurumbira pakati Australian mari munyika

The Australian Dhora ine nhamba zviratidzo. Pakati pavo vane yaizivikanwa $ chiratidzo, uyewo $ A, $ AU uye AU $. Nenzira Uchaona kuti gurukota Australian mari ndiyo imwe gumi kupfuura kutsvaka-pashure dzeEurope. In ichi zvimiso tafura vezvinzvimbo iri rinokudzwa nzvimbo wechitanhatu, shure chete yakadaro zvakafanana mari, sezvo US Dollar, euro, Japanese Yen, British pondo wounhu uye ari Franc Swiss.

Achishamisika pamusoro, AUD - mari imwe nyika, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mumwe mukuru zviri Australian mari ndiwo mashoko mukugadzira. Saka, kusafanana vakawanda currency kwenyika, rokuAustralia dhora Haibudisi papepa, asi nomusi thinnest epurasitiki.

History of Australian mari

AUD - Australian mari kubva February 14, 1966. Iye kwakatsiva yamboshandiswa rokuAustralia pondo uye duodecimal usapinde hurongwa. Creation uye Implementation ane dhora nyaya vatanga Reserve Bank of Australia muna 1960. Makore matanhatu akanga dzakabudirira marongerwo uye magadzirirwo currency mutsva, muchiitiko ichi hazvina kumisa gakava iri pachena uye nyanzvi pamusoro zita currency itsva. Ipapo Prime Minister Robert Menzies Hurumende Australian zvinganaka zita "Royal» (wamambo). Asi pfungwa iyi haana kutsigirwa zvakakwana pakati Australian vanogara. Kupiwa vakadaro pachena pfungwa, kwakasarudzwa kupa mutsva mari dzaishandiswa zita "dhora". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wokutanga katsamba chakagadzirwa epurasitiki rakaiswa mune wokufambisa muna 1988. A kuziva chokwadi: asi Aussie lingo akanyatsoti kunzi "Aussie» (aussie) nevatengesi ounyanzvi.

Australian mari Banknotes

First mapepa masangano mumwe, vaviri, gumi makumi maviri emadhora zvakanga zvatova muna 1966. New Banknotes yakaenzana akaenzana kuti unoenda pamberi Australian paundi. We yakatanga shanu emadhora bhiri kupinda wokufambisa gore rinouya, pashure rokuAustralia kambani Inoziva itsva grade mari hurongwa. Mumakore iwayo, vakawanda munyika paiva mubvunzo: "? AUD - mari wenyika"

Muna 1984, mumwe emadhora bhiri mubve wokufambisa mari uye yakatanga imwe kureva. A yakafanana zvavaizoitwawo maviri emadhora bhiri. Muna 1973, kwaiva kunoshamisa uye makumi mashanu emadhora, asi pashure pemakore 11 akapinda emadhora zana bhiri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti masangano ose Australian dhora zvakafanana pakakwirira asi zvakasiyana yakareba.

Banknotes wechiGeorgian kubva 1988, muri yepamusoro mukurumari. Ivo vakaita aikosha epurasitiki. kusunungurwa kwavo yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike uwirirane bicentenary chavagari yacho Australian nokuda European kugara.

Zvichava panzira, kuti munguva yakafanira kosi iyi mari mari kushanduka ruvara rwayo. Naizvozvo, pane vazhinji mubvunzo: "? AUD - mari wenyika" Somuenzaniso, imwe mashanu emadhora bhiri Australian dhora katatu kare yakachinja nepurani yayo. Mumwe pachake ane mari yakadaro iri rakachenuruka vaaleanpunainen ruvara uye akaisa pamusoro obverse mufananidzo Queen Elizabeth II. Asi uri pafiripi divi unogona kuona akwegura uye zvitsva zvivako Parliament Australia.

In mhedziso

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushanda vachitenga uye vachitengesa rokuAustralia dhora yaiva ramakumi maviri chikamu munyika yokumwe chinjanai kwema. Uyezve, zvakanaka simba pamusoro Australian dhora. 1 AUD nhasi vanopa anenge 47 rubles Russian. kukurumbira kwakadaro nyore kutsanangurwa kunoitwa mari dzaishandiswa. Chokutanga, Australia kuti panongova chimbadzo chakakura, uye chepiri munyika ino pane mukuru azvipire nokugadzikana sezvo nevezvematongerwo enyika uye upfumi. Mukuwedzera, Australian wokumwe Exchange musika akasununguka uye yakazvimirira hurumende.