Auto, "Toyota": kwese kutadza

motokari Foreign inotengeswa Russia, vanowanzotambura akashongedzerwa ane otomatiki hutachiwana. chikwata ichi chiri nyore zvikuru uye vasununguka, kunyanya muguta kutyaira. Automatic transmissions kazhinji vane upenyu nokururama refu uye nenguva uye zvakakodzera Nokuraramisa anogona kushanda zvikuru refu. Inenge dzose zvikanganiso kuitika kuburikidza mhosva vazvo, vasingabvumi kunzwisisa zvinhu kwerunyararo otomatiki transmissions.

Features

Japanese otomatiki hutachiwana ( "Toyota Corolla" Anonziwo akashongedzerwa nayo) - kumwe rakavimbika. MuRussia, mumwe anogona kuona "korona" akwegura uye "Stamps" kunyange chizvarwa uye havana kunyange kugadzira Kupfuudzwa, pasinei nokuti dzavo gumi rechitatu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe kuitika yokutevedzera ari otomatiki hutachiwana, iyo kupfeka muumbozha nadzurudzo "Toyota" uye "Lexus", regai zvinoda kugadzirwa. Izvi Chokwadi, hazvirevi kuti mafuta iri automatic ( "Toyota Korona" zvikurukuru) hazvidi kuchinja. Uye vazhinji kuita. mvura zvekuvaka haasi kupfuura zviuru 60 makiromita. The mafuta inotanga blacken uye anorasikirwa zvivako zvayo inodzivirira. Asi ichi hachisi chete chinhu kukanganisa upfumi. Zvinosuruvarisa katsika ano kuti omesa magadzirirwo kunoguma yakaderera rakavimbika.

Zvinetso Main uye Troubleshooting

Common matambudziko ari otomatiki hutachiwana kwazvo zvakafanana pezvitsiga siyana, kusanganisira mune otomatiki hutachiwana ( "Toyota Mark 2" Hazvina Kunze):

1. Kuderedza padanho mafuta mubhokisi, izvo zviri kukonzerwa kutyorwa kuvimbika chikwata uye pombi gearbox. Honzeri inogona kupiswa-kunze gaskets, mutana wakatsemuka minyatso. Zvakakodzera kutarisa mafuta pamwero musoro kana zvakakodzera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mafuta pamusoro zvemaziso rachulis chero zvazvingava kuva pasi kudzvinyirirwa pamusoro otomatiki nokuda yakakwirira viscosity.
2. anotamisa All haaverengwe, kunze musana, kana vakutarisire. Izvi kunoitika ichaparara kana kukweshera batira pacharo. Kubvisa muropa kuti ubvise bhokisi wovhura, pave kutarisana vaongo-.
3. Dzimwe nguva kuti haibatanidzi rwechitatu norwechina rachulis. Izvi zvingava zvakafanira batira vapfeke, breakage kana kuvadza pisitoni ruoko slots.
4. Uchatamisa zvisiri, muchina inomira achiri. Pangava nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Izvi mafuta kukwana, frictional kusakara uye dzavo pistons, batira kukundikana.
5. Slippage kana kutanga - torque convert mugodhi kusakara kana atadze kushanda zvakanaka batira batira.
6. Movement mumotokari mu kwazvakarerekera nzvimbo - Akatora nokuchinja pisitoni, mukomboni discs nokuda overheating. Dzimwe nguva kuputswa kuchinja mhikuriso.
7. Kugonesa kutapukirwa uye motokari kutanga munzvimbo pashure kudziyisa chete. Pangangova kuva kusakara pamusoro kukweshera, izvo regai kupa torque hutachiwana.

Zvakakurukurwa nokushanda otomatiki hutachiwana

Panguva nokushanda otomatiki kupfuudzwa pakutanga kuti arambe ari redhiyeta, kudzivirira hutachiona.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti otomatiki gearbox ropisa, uye kure-mugwagwa kutyaira kazhinji vanoda wokuwedzera kupisa singi. Kukuvara kutonhora nehurongwa zvinogona overheating nemafuta. Somugumisiro, nokupisa chisimbiso marin'i uye pakurwiswa. Saka, kwerunyararo tembiricha otomatiki hutachiwana - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ezvinhu nhamo-isina kutyaira.

Features kusarudzwa uye mafuta shanduko

Automatic transmissions yakagadzirirwa kuti uhwu uye lubricating zvivako mafuta zvinokosha zvinoita kukanganisa mukurumari kwayo. Chero yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa aigona kuva nezvakwakaipira kuti chikwata. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti Nokuraramisa zvikamu, anotungamirirwa tafura zvaimutambisira kuchengeta chimwe womuenzaniso.

Aisin otomatiki hutachiwana mhosva

Nokutengesa transmissions kuti motokari idzi kwemakore akawanda ndiyo kambani Aisin, izvo unyanzvi bedzi muzvikamu mumotokari. Asi, maererano nomudzimu nguva, mano akaitwa mabhokisi aya aenda.

Paiva itsva multistage dzakabatana pamwechete algorithms yakaoma uye kuzvidzora nokuchinja maitiro. Asi, sezvo chero mashandiro, kuomesa yechivako chacho rinobatanidza zvinoderedza rakavimbika. Zvinosuruvarisa, pane yokuita zvirwere uye toyotovskoy otomatiki hutachiwana.

"Toyota rav-4»

SUVs naiwo obhururukawo bhokisi U140 akatevedzana (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa munhu akaisa pamusoro Camry). chikwata ichi ndicho chakaipa nevanhu pamusana wayo mukurumari uye rakavimbika. Asi simba ndezvokuti pano - Electronics. dzakatevedzana iri vakapakata zvemagetsi kudzivirira breakage. It nekiyi kana kushanda muchina zvachose. Zvinonzi kurapwa nokutsiva electronic kudzora chikwata.

"Toyota Corolla"

muenzaniso uyu kwete chete kuti mumwe mukuru ari lineup, "Toyota", saka zviri zvakare chakavimbika kupfuura. Rakajairika otomatiki hutachiwana ( "Toyota Corolla", kusanganisira kuburikidza naye mukurumbira) - 4-nokukurumidza U341F dzakatevedzana yakatotanga akakurumbira wakanaka. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kukuvara. The kunyunyuta chikuru - kukundikana hydraulic mundiro, izvo kunosanganisira kutsiva chikwata hutachiwana solenoids. Ichangobva chizvarwa wokuenzanisira ichi, "Toyota" anogadza "robhoti". Izvi zvokuimba gearbox pamwe zvaitika zvemagetsi kuzvidzora. Magungano batira kwakadaro zvinodzorwa nerimwe yoga chairema iyo panguva kukwana atadze kushanda zvakanaka kana kukundikana anopa mirayiro kugara nokuchinja pamusoro uye kure batira. Izvi zvinotungamirira slippage. Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata inogona kutsiviwa, uye vose vachava wakanaka. Zvisinei, kana nguva hazvirevi kuti, vanoda yokugadzirisa batira, sezvo vakawanda pamusoro-kure asingadi kubatsira hurefu yacho chikwata.

Automobile otomatiki hutachiwana "Toyota Camry"

chizvarwa chokutanga "Camry" aigarira panzvimbo A540E dzakatevedzana. Uyu wokuenzanisira panguva yayo gadzira rabva kuburikidza okunatsiridza akawanda. Uyezve, vari kazhinji kuchinjaniswa: zvakafanana nodes, zvichienderana gore nyaya, akasiyana zvachose. gearbox ichi - chaizvo husiri nyore kuwana mu Russia. Uye kana kukuvara vangava nezvinetso zvakakura kupembedza nhengo. chizvarwa chitsva "Toyota Camry" kumisa otomatiki U140E uye U240E. First - nokuti Motors 2.4 fő, ekupedzisira - 3-fő injini. Simba U140E havaratidzi wakanyatsokodzera yakaderera kurema muchina uye naizvozvo haangagoni kuzvirumbidza mukuru akavimbika. Kakawanda breakdowns pairi iri kukundikana yokupedzisira. Izvi zvinotisvitsa kutsva batira, mumwe rwotedzemuka batira, injini nokukurumidza uye kukuvadza pasi torque convert otomatiki hutachiwana. "Toyota Camry" ane simba zvikuru womukati injini nepokuongorora kusakara nemishonga PPC, zvinova zvishoma wakaputsika. Asi pano, pamwe yokupedzisira nyaya dziri kuitika. Uyezve, pane voga nyaya kukundikana kudzora Electronics.

mhedziso

Sezvinogona kuoneka, asi mhosva ane otomatiki hutachiwana chaizvo chaizvo, uye kunyange vane kazhinji zvakafanana mhando, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakakosha kufuratira vatorwa uye unconventional unhu nokupfuuridzirwa. Usanonoka kuziva zvinokonzera "kuti gare gare." Kutsiva otomatiki gearbox ( "Toyota Camry" hapana Kunze) kungaita guru chaizvo chitsama. Saka zvinokosha kuti tirambe hwokugadzira ezvinhu chikwata pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu uye Serviced dzose. Pashure ose 150 zviuru makiromita bhokisi inofanira Chiso chinopenya zvachose. Izvi zvinoitwa musi chaiwo chemwenje, zvaoma. Nzira bedzi kubvisa kugadzirwa uye simbi Shavings.