"Toyota Kaldina": hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

Serial kugadzirwa "Toyota Kaldina" motokari kwakatangwa muna 1992 uye kwemakore gumi nemashanu. The muenzaniso unotsiva chizvarwa rechinomwe-chinja "Carina Surf." Yakanga yakagadzirirwa chete pamusika Japanese, asi nechitsotsi kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira nyika yedu.

chizvarwa chokutanga

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, wokutanga-chizvarwa wokuenzanisira debuted muna 1992. The motokari kwaibva T119h pachikuva nomwoyo-nemavhiri. Yakanga yakagadzirwa imwe mufambi uye chiteshi musimboti. The chikuru Injini "Toyota Kaldina" aiva 1.5-fő peturu powerplant. Uyezve, nokuti muenzaniso aiwanika Motors uye 2.0 Vhoriyamu 1,8 litres, rimwe nerimwe aigona kuzvirumbidza kuvapo okunatsiridza maviri. The Developers dzakagoverawo zvitatu nokuda Diesel zviumbu - vaviri-fő turbocharged, nomuzvarirwo aspirated 2,2-fő uye kugadzwa. Kana nokupfuuridzirwa, panguva mutengi sarudzo mana-danho "hurongwa" uye shanu-nokukurumidza otomatiki hutachiwana.

chizvarwa chechipiri

Muna 1997, ungano mutsetse vakaburuka kopi chizvarwa chechipiri "Toyota Kaldina" wokutanga. Details of motokari zvichienzaniswa aizotangira yakanga yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika. Kunyanya, motokari akagashira chinhu yoku- pachikuva T21h, iyo yakazoshandiswa kuitira vamwe yokutevedzera. Cargo shanduro motokari hakuchisina kugadzirwa. Panguva iyo vagadziri havana kuchinja vanatenzi dzinodiwa zvose-nemavhiri hurongwa. Station ngoro akava zvikuru streamlined uye akapiwa ano Mumagazini magadzirirwo. To womuenzaniso rinopa peturu injini Vhoriyamu 1,8 uye 2.0 litres pamwe okunatsiridza, uyewo mbiri zvokusarudza kuti "Diesel" - mumwe Vhoriyamu 2.0 uye 2.2 litres.

Muna 2000, mainjiniya vokuJapan yoku- muenzaniso. The utsva ane itsva kumberi uye neshure optics, uyewo bumpers itsva. Nokuti Turbo shanduro pamusoro Hood ane zvimwe mhepo yaunodya akanga zvakagoverwa.

chizvarwa chechitatu

chizvarwa chechitatu "Toyota Kaldina" yakabudiswa muna 2002. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, Japan motokari mugadziri akaronga kubata nevamwe pezvitsiga iri chidimbu yemitambo ngoro pekirasi pakati. Somugumisiro, muenzaniso akapiwa hutsva uye chikuva, uye yoku- injini. A nevamwe yaiva kwayo zvinoshamisa dzokutyaira waivako akakodzera. Nokuti ichi bvunzo yokuenzanisira akaunzwa kuna Europe, apo ichiidzwa munzira uye pamusoro mujinga rwevamwe inoti. Vanoungana motokari kwakaitika makore mashanu pamusoro. Pakupedzisira kwayo akaburuka muna 2007, kurimwa rwokuyera Japanese guta Tsutsumi. Next, tinokurukura muudzame ndiro yechitatu-chizvarwa womuenzaniso.

panze

Ichangobva shanduro motokari yakanga yakavakirwa neitsva papuratifomu T24h. Kureba akapa muviri "Toyota Kaldina 'yaiva 4.510 neMM, nekukwirira - 1445 neMM, upamhi - 1740 mm. Maererano kwokunze kukura womuenzaniso yaiva yokuwedzera zvichienzaniswa yapfuura chizvarwa. Yakachinja chimiro zvinhu zvitsva. Chokutanga, muziso pamberi nenhokwe, headlamps itsva uye grille. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti pane muenzaniso zita riri Hood kwakauya Logo itsva - ane inverted netriangle chimiro nomwoyo dzvuku. Uyezve vagadziri yakaiswa pamusoro motokari itsva bhamba uye Hood.

The taillights zviri muchimiro rwakavakwa zvokuridza. Akazviratidza pamusoro hunde muvharo pomuparadzi ane mamwe vanorega chiratidzo pakati, uyewo zvizivikanwe Icon of mugadziri. It hwachinja itsva chigadzirwa uye chimiro kurutivi pamikova. Asangana dzinonakidza anogadzirisa kushandiswa mahwindo mativi nokuda mukwende kuti inonyatsoenderana zvakakwana kupinda pamasikiro panze.

mukati

Saloon motokari yakagadzirirwa mawa kusununguka kugara mairi vakuru mana uye mwana mumwe (kwete kusanganisira mutyairi). The mudhiraivho unotora spokes matatu uye nomukombero avhareji ukobvu. The chiridzwa Panel "Toyota Kaldina" anogona kuonekwa zvitatu yoga chikwata - munhu speedometer, tachometer, uye yakabatana mune imwe nzvimbo tembiricha sensors mafuta uye huni pamwero. Kupedzisa centre kunyaradza, zvichienderana midziyo yaishandiswa mapurasitiki namavara siyana. The muvharo of gurovhisi mupanda zvakakwirira zvakakwana, saka ichinyaradzwa mufambi agere pamberi risingabereki kupindira. lateral rutsigiro zvakanaka unhu kuti zvigaro zvepamberi. Rwemberi pasofa iri huviri kuzviparadzanisa zvigaro. Golf giya mhikuriso chinoitwa mu chete "Triangle" manyorero.

rwokugadzira unhu

Wegamma simba zvidzidzo Chizvarwa rechitatu motokari ine matatu peturu dzakabatana. Nechepasi yakava injini anokwanisa 1,8 litres, anovandudza simba 132 "mabhiza". Musimboti yechipiri maviri fő turbocharged injini runobereka 260 horsepower. Wechitatu mhando - icho hachizi itsva 155-HP injini ine zvakananga jekiseni. Inzwi wayo totaled marita maviri. Sezvo nhamba dzinoratidza, muJapan zvikuru hombe yaiva kutengeswa "Toyota Kaldina" ndiro wokupedzisira izvi injini nzira. Mutengi anogona kusarudza kubva chivhariso-zvizere kana chete mberi-nemavhiri mhando. Kana gearbox, ivo Developers wokuenzanisira, yakanyatsoiswa pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana mana-nokukurumidza.

mamwe midziyo

List huru kwemashoko womuenzaniso rakanyatsojeka rakafara uye yokuita motokari kubva kambani "Toyota" vakaitwa mumakore iwayo. Mumuchina vakapakata vakawanda zvetsika zvemagetsi, yakagadzirirwa nechokwadi ichinyaradzwa mutyairi uye ake varimo. Nokuti mari yokuwedzera mutengi vaigona zvimwe zvinonakidza gadziriro. Chimwe chezvinhu nevanhu ava kwaiva «Mapofu Corner» - chirongwa kuti "akatarira" pakona apo kusiya dare. Chifananidzo chacho chakasvitswa kuratidza Multimedia hurongwa. Chinangwa chikuru vanonzi protivosonnoy hurongwa inonzi «Lane Monitoring», airarama club kufamba tiering. Kana motokari iri nokukurumidza pedyo panoparadzana mutsetse - yakakodzwa beep.

nyaradzo

Pakukurukura ichangobva shanduro "Toyota Kaldina" vagadziri ndaripa zvakafanira kufunga ichinyaradzwa mutyairi vakatakurwa. Izvi zvikurukuru anotsigirwa zvirongwa zvakawanda uye hurongwa kuti vakagadzirira pamwe motokari. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yepamusoro Trim, apo mashoko zvose zvinofadza meso. mhando dzakawanda vanoshandisa vanoti woga zvayo zvakanaka kunze ruzha. Pfupi shure overhang uye asiri vanachandagwinyira chassis vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro maneuverability uye zvinopa nyore management. Kunobudirira configuration nechemberi zvigaro uye necheshure pasofa ndiyewo yakakodzera vanhu mukati.

mhedziso

Production kambani iri Positioning muenzaniso senzira ushanyi. Kazhinji, ivo Developers vawane muchina, razova chinhu pamuchinjikwa pakati yemapurisa ngoro uye yakakura hatchback. Rinogona kurondedzerwa se chaizvo User motokari noushamwari uye yakakodzera. Zvikuru yakawanda nzeve rwakabhadharwa kuna kuchengeteka wokuenzanisira kwese kuti motokari vose vagadziri Japanese.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munyika yedu muchina haasi pamutemo akanunura. Kana mutengo "Toyota Kaldina" motokari, mutengo wawo pamusika dzisiri rinotanga chiratidzo 350 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana nemamiriro kuitika uye mileage.