Behcet chirwere

chirwere Behcet ndiro isingawanzowanikwi chirwere uye ane chirwere kosi. Dzinoratidzwa kukura zvokurwara pakati kuzvimba midziyo ropa rose muviri. Pakati zviri chirwere zvakafanira pachena pamberi idzokororo (inodzokororwa) nemukanwa uye dzokubereka maronda uye zvirwere ane anogumbura hunhu.

VaBennett chirwere haina kuzivikanwa. Nyanzvi dzinoti chirwere Behçet ndiye anokonzerwa ane autoimmune kuita. ezvinhu akadaro kunoitika apo zvirwere zvisiri inorwisa muviri pachake munyama. chirwere ichi chinogona kuva nhaka zvakasikwa.

Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chaiyo uko Behcet nehosha haina yatangwa, nyanzvi kutsanangura mapoka evanhu vakawanda kubatwa nezvirwere chiitiko. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira vanhu vaigara munharaunda Asia, kuMiddle East, Japan, uye mukadzi kupfuura kurwara. MuEurope, nekusiyana, varume vangangoramba kuva chirwere. Behcet kuti chirwere segwapa nemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.

Kuratidza chirwere angava vanyoro kana huru kwazvo. A maitiro chepfungwa chirwere ndiye kakawanda panowanikwa zviratidzo - vanogona kuonekwa, kunyangarika, uye ipapo - kuonekwa zvakare. kuitazve aona pashure pemwedzi kakawanda. Zvingaratidza kuoneka pashure makore mashomanana.

Mumwe kuratidzwa zvakafanana, icho pamwe chete Behcet chirwere vari nemumuromo maronda. Damage (dzimwe nguva kurwadza) ari nemumuromo mhango kuchengetwa zvinenge zvose vanhu vane chirwere ichi. Kazhinji, Maronda kuporesa mukati memazuva gumi kana gumi nemana, uye kutungamirira scarring.

Nokuti zvokurwara kunoratidzwa kugadzirwa uye dzokubereka nadzo maronda. Varume, kakawanda vanenge iri scrotum, kana mboro, vakadzi - iri nyinyo kana vulva. Uyewo nemumuromo maronda, angaperekedzwa marwadzo uye kutungamirira kuti paumbwe mavanga.

Ophthalmic (ziso) kuzvimba ndiyo chimwe chiratidzo Behcet chirwere, uye kunoratidzwa akatsvuka, chitarisiko pamberi "bvungapfunga", wakawedzera kubvambura, aikanganiswa nechiedza. Kana akasiya untreated vangangova zvakakomba matambudziko, kusvikira kukwana kana zvizere upofu.

Pakati zviratidzo chirwere nyanzvi yakataurawo arthritis (kwemajoini kuzvimba). Zvikurukuru, chiratidzo kunoperekedzwa uchirwadziwa kwazvo. Kazhinji, kukuvara zvachose hunhu majoini kunoitika.

In vanhu vachitambura kubva Behcet nechirwere, kazhinji vane ganda maronda. Maronda, ronda sandarara vakapa tsvuku makwapa. Most dzichitaridzika panguva pamusoro hunde nzvimbo uye makumbo.

By nzira zvakafanana kuratidzirwa chirwere kunofanira kusanganisira clots ropa (thrombosis), yakanyanya kuneta mune rikwanise chirwere, aneurysm (protrusion kupinda mudziyo pamadziro), ine simba vasodilation, cardiac arrhythmias, myocarditis. Varwere vanogona kuzvimba uropi, afunge kugwinha, sitiroko, kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa, kutadza kuyeuka, nomusoro. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, tingasangana nezvinetso zvomudumbu turakiti.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamiriro nechirwere akaoma chaizvo. Izvi imhaka kufanana ne symptomatic kuratidzwa zvokurwara zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuderedza chirwere. Uyewo chinhu nzira chaicho chirwere kuti Behcet nehosha hatisi.

Kunewo hapana dzakananga vabatwe mumugariro. Zvisinei, kushandisa dzimwe nzira, unogona kumbomira muitiro. Kuchirapa matanho sei kunyanya kudzivirira kana kuderedza zviratidzo.

chirwere Behcet raMwari rinoshandiswa corticosteroids (tinazvo Anti-anogumbura mugumisiro), analgesics uye immunosuppressive vamiririri (interferon, cyclosporin, etc.).