Corticosteroids. Corticosteroid mumakenduru nezvizoro

Corticosteroids ndivo zvinhu kungova subclass pamusoro steroid mahormone. Panguva iyoyo vari anogadzirwa kwete bonde omumuviri, uye chete kubudikidza adrenal cortex; Ndicho chikonzero havana estrogenic, androgenic kana progestational basa. Corticosteroid mahormone - zviri zvikuru zvakasikirwa kuti muviri kune zvinhu kuti aite nokukanganisika pezvakaitwa inodzora anokosha, kutsigira zvirwere, urimowo carbohydrate, mvura-munyu uye mapuroteni muviri. Details of Formulations ine mahormone izvi, chii ndivo uye tinoda nei ichakurukurwa, mune nyaya yedu.

Zvairatidza gadziriro ane kwakadai kemikari

Corticosteroids, iro rinowanzoshandurwa inongotaurwa sa steroid raitongwa artificially, asi iye ari kuridza chete basa sezvo vanonzi dzinongoitika kemikari: anobvumira muviri, anodzosa connective zvinyama, vatendeuki starch kupinda shuga, ari kutambura ose kuzvimba. mishonga yakadaro inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakadai asima, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, itsvo uye thyroid dysfunction, tendonitis. Corticosteroid mumakenduru nezvizoro inowanzoshandiswa transplantation sezvo kuchengetedza muviri pamusoro kuramba wakasimwa nhengo.

Contraindications pakushandisa zvinodhaka ane corticosteroid mahormone

Marwadzo kana uchishandisa corticosteroids ringava nomusoro, kurwadziwa makumbo kana shure, dzungu, zvinyama degeneration, nguva dzose neVadzidzi zvinodhaka. Corticosteroids zvingaitwa kana glucocorticoid kana mineralocorticoid. It anogadzirwa muchimiro mapiritsi, Nezvakakuyiwa, mafuta okuzora, bhurandi, madonhwe, gels, capsules. Formulations kwakadaro chaizvo kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere siyana, semuenzaniso, corticosteroid mafuta pamwe phimosis nevanhu kazhinji ushandiswe serimwe rinogona kutsiva kuvhiyiwa, uye vari kushandiswa kurapa vana (vakomana). Zvisinei, kurapa anogona kwaaisvika zvakakwana, dzimwe nguva kusvika 2-3 mwedzi. Kana mafuta iri kazhinji kuiswa 2 kanomwe pazuva.

Marudzi corticosteroids

Saka, chii ndiwo mazita corticosteroids? Zvinyore zvikuru zvakawanda, pasi muri mashomanana vavo. Chokutanga - mahwendefa uye capsules:

• "Tseleston";
• "Kenalog";
• "Metipred";
• "Kenakort";
• "Polkortolon";
• "Medrol";
• "Urbazon";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Korineff";
• "Florinef", uye vamwe.

Uye pano pane mazita rinosanganisira okuzora, gels uye corticosteroid mumakenduru:

• "Diprosalik";
• "Dermozolon";
• "Mesoderm";
• "Kremgen";
• "Elokim";
• "Kutiveyt";
• "Betamethasone";
• "Triderm";
• "Flutsinar";
• "Triakutan";
• "Gioksizon";
• "Sinoflan";
• "Dermoveyt";
• "Delors" uye vamwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kazhinji corticosteroid rinoumbwa Anti-anogumbura uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvinoriumba, uyewo nemishonga.

Other corticosteroid mishonga - nasal. ndandanda

For nasal Formulations pamusoro corticosteroids zvinosanganisira mishonga yakadaro nako kubata chirwere rhinitis uye purulent pezvakaitwa ari nasopharynx. Kushandisa gadziriro yakadaro ipfupi nyore chinofema kuburikidza mhuno uye zvinoderedza mukana kubereka ngozi vanhu utano tusingaoneki vanogara mucous membranes. mishonga Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• "Flixonase";
• "Nazarel";
• "Nasobek";
• "Nasonex";
• "Rinoklenil";
• "Beclomethasone";
• "Tafen Nazal";
• "Aldetsin";
• "Avamys" uye vamwe.

Pazvese, chimiro ichi zvinodhaka ane ndoda nemigumisiro uye nemishonga iri nemuviri jekiseni kana piritsi.

Corticosteroids pakurapa Árbol sepombi: inhalation

In pakurapa dzakasiyana-siyana spastic inoti zviri principales (zvikurukuru Árbol asima) rakashandiswa zvakakosha zvinodhaka muchimiro inhalations, nokuti zvikuru yokuita kurapwa zvirwere zvakadai. Voitakura kunze nokushandiswa zvinotevera mishonga kuti ane corticosteroids:

• "Triamcinolone";
• "Flunisolide";
• "Budesonide";
• "Fluticasone propionate";
• "Benacort";
• "Maple";
• "Beclason";
• "BDP";
• "Beklospir";
• "Boudin";
• "Pulmicort";
• "Bekodisk";
• "Depo-Medrol";
• "Diprospan" nevamwe.

Ichi chimiro gadziriro inosanganisira zvinotevera nzira: emulsion akagadzirira mhinduro upfu zvinofanira pre-sanganisa uye kugadzira inhalation filler. In chimiro ichi corticosteroid zvinodhaka asingadi kupinda zvachose kupinda ropa uye mucous membranes, pane kurwisa kudzivisa chaizvo nenhumbi kuti haitungamiriri kwazvo mibairo kushandiswa kwayo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kupindwa muropa kuti mushonga hazvirevi kuva kana zvoitika papfuura zvichienzaniswa kana murwere akashandisa capsules kana majekiseni ane mahormone mashoko.

Migumisiro kurapwa pamwe corticosteroids

Kana murwere anotora mushonga chete pamusoro hubbub vhiki asingasviki matatu anokosha kusaenzana mumuviri hakusi. Kana kushandisa zvinodhaka rakanga raitwa pamusoro refu kana kakawanda, ipapo zvichida siyana yematambudziko. Naizvozvo, varwere zvinoda kuva rinokosha kadhi uye zvishongo kushandisa steroids. Side migumisiro nekushandisa kwenguva yakareba steroids - kuda kurutsa, kudya arthralgia, peeling ganda, uremu, dzungu, hope. Kazhinji, mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakasiyana (asima, psoriasis, arthritis, uye vamwe vazhinji), asi nokuti kuti vane ngozi pamwe kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye vane nzvimbo kutanga kusingarapiki pezvakaitwa mumuviri, kushandisa kwavo pasina chiremba haisi inokurudzirwa. Munguva refu corticosteroid kurapa pamamiriro nemishonga inogona kuoneka, kunyanya mune zviitiko apo zvavakabvumirana dose kupfuura zvikuru. Saka, kukurukura zvose njodzi, chiremba vanofanira kunyatsoongorora overenga zvikuru sei uye worudzii corticosteroid waida murwere kuti vanyatsokwanisa kuongorora njodzi kushandiswa kwayo uye kurapa, pasina kwazvo zvavakabvumirana avhareji ya negashiro mahormone izvi (akawanda vhiki).