Bhajeti zveminda, avo marongerwo uye mhando

Public zveminda ndiwo mari mamiriro ukama umo mari yacho vari aumba. ukama uyu une iri redistribution uye hurumende ichiisa chakakomba National chigadzirwa pakati mabhora ose paruzhinji kufarira, ndiko kuva nechokwadi National kudzivirira, runyararo, zviri midziyo wehurumende kutarisira uye nevamwe. Pakugoverwa mari saka pfuma yacho mamiriro.

All zveminda mamiriro vanoumba chairo gadziriro, huru STRUCTURAL zvinoumba vari sezvinotevera:

• mutero zveminda vaya anosimbisa mitemo panguva yeUnited vanochiva kwematunhu mitero uye mari, mitero yomunharaunda, uyewo bhajeti zveminda kubva fines, excise mitero, Zvirango. Uyezve, boka iri zvinosanganisira zveminda pakuitisa zvoupfumi mabasa akadai mari mutero (nokuti Entrepreneurs uye vaitungamirira masangano mabasa akadai), vagari 'mari nemitero, VAT pakutengeserana, mazai kuitisa zvoupfumi mabasa vatorwa (tsika mabasa uye mitero).
• Non-mutero zveminda zvinosanganisira siyana vachibhadhara kubva mari iri kushandiswa aripo muridzi (state matunhu neminisiparati) pfuma, mari kubva pakutengeswa kana kuzvibvisa, kana zvokutengeserana kushandiswa, kubhadhara uye zveminda unganidzwa nokuda urongwa-siyana akabhadhara mabasa uye kugadzirwa basa. To umwechete ndezvomunhu mari yakagamuchirwa mu yaibvumira vemarudzi ose mabasa pasi mhosva kana administrative kuita (kutorerwa, nezvokubvuta, kutorerwa nedare), mari yakagamuchirwa mukufamba kukuvadza zvinogona kukonzerwa masangano Vehurumende mumunhu vahwo uye miviri.

All mutero uye asiri mutero zveminda inova basa iri Russian Federation vaanotonga, dzinobva mitero yomunharaunda uye mari, uyewo mari kuti dzinounzwa kuna kumatunhu kubva batana bhajeti. Non-mutero bhajeti zveminda zviri munzvimbo Russian vari kuumbwa maererano zvokudya zviri Art. 41 - 46 of Budget Code munyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zveminda: zveminda kubva omunharaunda (romunharaunda) kubhadhara mitero omunharaunda uye mari unsystematic zvakaparadzira mari kubva yeUnited bhajeti nokuda zvinodiwa kuti wakasiyiwa mamiriro chero nguva (fiscal gore). To Pamazita iri, uye yeUnited pamutemo bhajeti zveminda.

Kunobva bhajeti zveminda wenyika, sezvo chero nyika, kuRussia, ndiye mari yenyika. Kukura uye nemamiriro National mari ndiwo panotaurwa mukuru kuti kuronga pamusoro bhajeti itsika.

State bhajeti zveminda chinangwa kutanga zvemari hwaro anobudirira mhinduro matambudziko ose socio-zveupfumi uye enyika kwemashoko kunyika uye mamiriro.

The zvakasiyana-siyana uye mhando hurumende kwemari kuti patsanura maererano dzinoverengeka chakazvibata chikonzero.

Marudzi ehurumende bhajeti iri panobva nokuumbwa kusiyanisa zvinotevera: mari kubva kwematunhu zvemari uye matunhu neminisiparati vamapoka vamwe ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati emakambani, extrabudgetary sectoral / Inter-bazi mari.

Maumbirwe payer zvomumwe govera zveminda kubva kuruzhinji chidimbu hwenyika, kubva firimu / asiri kugadzirwa mabasa akaitwa / masangano. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira muripo kushandiswa uye pave zviwanikwa, kutorerwa pfuma, akaitwa mari / masangano, bhajeti zveminda kubva yevagari.

Maumbirwe kushaya musiyano mhando mari: yokuzvidira uye fanira kubhadhara.

Vose pamwe chete kuumba hurumende bhajeti, unopirwa simba mutemo uye iyo inoshanda chinangwa kuunza inogona kuenderera mberi pakati pehurumende.