Find chinangwa wokuyera: ndezvipi nzira basa chipimo

Regulation basa pakuburitswa anobvumira ane chinangwa chokuunza ukama pakati bhuku basa uye muripo wayo. Labor vhoriyamu kungaratidzwa sezvo bhuku basa rinoitwa, nhamba Serviced zvokushandisa, nhamba revashandi, nguva maitiro. Key vaimboita nzira basa chipimo - Analytical uye experimental nhamba. Kana Analytical nzira: asi normalized muitiro rakakamurwa zvinhu; zvino mira zvose zvinhu kupesvedzera ya aurayiwe nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana (sangano, vasiri, zvekushandisa, zvemagariro, zveupfumi); modeled optimum sezvamunoita uye muitiro kutevedzana yaro constituent okunze, kufungisisa yakanakisisa mubatanidzwa zvinoita inochinja mukurumari yavo.

Experimental uye Statistical nzira zviri nokugoverwa basa (mamwe maitiro) rinoreva zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti zvose zvokuwana basa pasina kuongorora waro constituent zvinhu. Experimental nzira inoshandiswa panyaya kuziva mitemo maererano pauzima, nyanzvi mune wakatarwa, Statistical - hwakavakirwa chaiwo mari kuti basa rakafanana kare. Nwiwa basa chipimo nzira dzisina kwesayenzi, sezvo kukura mitemo hauna chinhu kuongorora chaiko nokushanda ezvinhu.

Sarudzai mumwe kana mumwe nzira inofanira zvichienderana chinangwa richashandiswa mutengo wawo zvabuda. Pashure pezvose, basa mitemo - chombo rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa chinangwa, saka mari inofanira zvinoenderana wokupedzisira mugumisiro. Somuenzaniso, kana uchida kupa chete kugadzirwa chipfuro, ipapo kushandisa nguva yakakwana kana mwero kurimwa nokuda chete basa. Asiwo, nokuti pave nemitemo dzichashandiswa kwenguva yakareba nguva uye (kana) kuti vakawanda kugadzira, zviri nani kushandisa Analytical nzira basa chipimo.

Vakauya mhando mbiri: Analytical tsvakurudzo uye ongororo uye ugari. Muchiitiko chokutanga, nguva inodiwa kuti vose okunze uye zvinonyatsorehwa muitiro zvinowanikwa nevanhu zvakananga nokuyerwa kumabasa (nguva, kushanda nguva mufananidzo). Kana yechipiri, nguva inodiwa vari kushandisa mitemo sayenzi-kwakavakirwa (local, sectoral, muchinjikwa-sectoral). emakambani vanowanzoshandisa mubatanidzwa mhando Analytical nzira. Kuderera basa-nyanyisa vaya - kukarukureta-Analytical.

Standards havasi chinhu chenguva, ivo pasi dzokororo ari chiitiko zviyero nesangano uye michina hunhu, kukura pakubhadhara matsva mabasa vashandi (non-mwero basa kwese). Pakati kwesangano uye michina matanho anofanira pachena:

- mazuvaano uye nokutumwa zvokushandisa itsva;

- uvandudze mishonga, maturusi uye midziyo;

- pakatanga yepamusoro ruzivo;

- kushandisa michina uye Mechanisation pamusoro pezvakaitwa;

- rationalization;

- kuvandudza sangano zvebasa.

Pakatanga dzemunharaunda itsva dzinofanira kuitwa zvaidiwa zvinodiwa RF TC uye systemically.