Mitemo mabasa zvinopupura Russia

Basa-bhuku - mumwe mapepa anokosha munyaya magadzirirwe ukama pakati mushandirwi uye mushandi. Standards kurapwa nayo anotsanangurwa mune batana mirayiro. Mitemo bhuku basa - muenzaniso zvakakwana kuzviomesera mutemo. Chii specificity yavo?

General zvinhu pamusoro mufambiro mabhuku basa

Kwainyanya mitemo, yokudzora mitemo mabhuku basa - 225th Resolution of Government Russian, rakabudiswa April 16, 2003. Rine successively zvose chokuita zvakarurama nokurera gwaro iri. Funga vanhuwo zvinhu pamusoro mufambiro mabhuku basa izvo zviri chirevo.

Chiito ichi pamutemo asimbisa kuti trudknizhka - ndicho chikuru gwaro nokufungisisa mashoko pamusoro mabasa uye zvakaitika mugari. The Chirevo rinoti kuti vashandirwi vanofanira kutanga mabhuku basa (uyewo kuramba kuramba munazvo) nokuti mushandi mumwe nomumwe akaita sangano kuti anopfuura 5 mazuva (uchitarisira kuti ichi basa - huru).

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti avo neapo kana mushandirwi - dzinongoitika vanhu, trudknizhka haana kutanga - iri zvairambidzwa mutemo.

Key zvakabudiswa, izvo zvinoratidzwa trudknizhke: pachavo mashoko pamusoro mushandi, hunhu basa rayo, mashoko kuchinja pakati vashandirwi siyana, zvinhu pamusoro mibayiro kuti kubudirira siyana. Chero nechirango chiito iri gwaro hakukodzeri, kana iri kudzingwa.

Vachinetseka basa mabhuku Russian, uye National chinoda yeRussian inobvira kushandisa mitauro yemo, vane mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuita mabhuku

Mitemo mabasa chinyorwa, tinogona kutanga kuongorora pamwe zvinhu zvinoratidza chaizvo kuti ndakapedza gwaro. We nyora dzepfungwa pamusoro izvi:

- kana mushandi mbirwa kokutanga, kambani, waunoshandira anofanira ngaateme trudknizhku kwaari kwevhiki mushure munhu inotanga ake basa ;

- ruzivo pamusoro mushandi wapinda gwaro iri mubvunzo nokuda pasipoti kana zvimwe aiziva kunobva mutemo nokuzivikanwa;

- mashoko pamusoro dzidzo yakagamuchirwa nevashandi, uyewo ayo unyanzvi, ounyanzvi hwokugadzira anotorwa kubva zvitupa nemamwe magwaro kusimbisa kodzero;

Kamwe trudknizhka akapa, kuti mushandirwi inozviita kuti zvakanaka kutungamirirwa naye. Asi chokwadi, zvose zvinogona kambani basa-bhuku - ndiko kuti kunyora uye zvibereko kugadziriswa. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuziva sei kuti akakodzera yakarekodwa gwaro.

achiwedzera zvinyorwa

Mitemo mabasa chinyorwa kunoratidza kuti vakanyoresa zvose mairi (somuenzaniso, chokuita anotamisa pamusoro kukwaniswa umboo, dismissals, mibayiro uye zvichingodaro. D.) Uri akaita inobva hurongwa, zvinofanira nemasaini anokwanisa munhu administrative bhodhi iri mushandirwi kambani. Chakawedzera trudknizhku mashoko yaifanira pasina kushandisa abbreviations. Entries kunofanira kubatana Serial nhamba. Pose kambani vashandi basa anoranga mushandi basa zvinyorwa, chinofanira wazivisa iye kuchinja noruoko.

Kana kuti akaita kuti kunyora mashoko pamusoro kudzingwa, kuti idzidziso vanofanira kutevedzera zvizere vaya akapa muna Labor Code uye mimwe mitemo batana. Kana ari mabasa kondirakiti iri wakagumiswa zvinoenderana 77th nyaya yacho LC RF, mune trudknizhke zvakafanira kureva aida chinhu kubva 1st chikamu. Kana munhu akadzingwa pachishandiswa urongwa of 81 fung nyaya yacho Labor Code, gwaro rinofanira kupiwa kuratidza mashoko omurayiro. Kana mabasa kondirakiti iri wakagumiswa kuburikidza pasina mhosva pamusoro waunoshandira uye anoshandira ezvinhu, bhuku inofanira zvatinopiwa ari 83rd nyaya yacho LC RF.

Kana mushandi achida, mashoko chokuita basa renguva (kusanganisira kudzingwa pairi) inogona mubishi trudknizhke. Asi nokuda mushandi uyu anofanira kugovera vashandi basa iri gwaro, izvo zvinosimbisa basa rake ukama nomumwe mushandirwi.

Chimwe dzakakurumbira dzakarekodwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mitemo mabasa chinyorwa - mashoko rechiuto (uye basa munyika zvakanangana masangano nedzimwe hurumende uye vatevedzere mutemo masangano). Uyewo mune gwaro anogona kunyorwa mashoko kuratidza chokwadi kupfuura vashandi ekudzidzisa.

In trudknizhke, sezvataona apa, akanyora mashoko pamusoro rewardings mushandi pamusaka ake basa kubudirira. Izvi zvinogona kuva mashoko pamusoro mamiriro mibayiro kubva honorary okuremekedza makurukuriro tsamba, Badges, zvitupa uye dzimwe mhando incentives kuti yakabva RF mitemo uye omunharaunda dzepamutemo mabasa mushandirwi.

Changes uye padzimwe

Mitemo mabasa chinyorwa uyewo kubvumira sumo iri gwaro kuchinja uye unocherekedza. Vanofanira kuitwa? Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kuchinja zita, gore rekuberekwa, mashoko dzidzo, zviito yevashandi basa rinofanira zvinotsigirwa zvinyorwa chokuita yoku- zvinhu.

Kana zvinoitika kuti vashandi mukuru akakanganisa nokuita chinhu kupinda mu trudknizhku, chinogona wakaiswa. Muchiitiko chino, akakodzera kugadziridzwa anogona kubereka vashandi basa uyewo pane basa idzva, kana ichiwanika kutsigira gwaro kubva yapfuura mushandirwi.

Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chii ndee muzvikamu anoratidza chokwadi pamusoro basa kana mubayiro, zvino iwe haugoni kuyambuka kubva sizvo date: afadze manotsi pamusoro zvavari ndonda, uye pedyo ruzivo echokwadi wakapinda.

Possible chiitiko apo sangano akaita chikanganiso pamasikiro mubhuku basa, vakashandura pamutemo. Panyaya iyi, chinja gwaro vanofanira kubereka vakasimba, izvo yakava pamutemo akatsiva kambani. Kana sangano anoita kuchinja kuti trudknizhku mushandirwi itsva. A yakafanana kuitika - kana mushandirwi anoita se IP, kugumisa mamiriro avo.

mufananidzo trudknizhki

Ngatikurukurei chimwe chinokosha, izvo zvinosanganisira kodzero kuitisa basa mabhuku. 225th Government Mutemo anorega issuance kuti akagadzirwa zvakafanana dzavo. Saka chikonzero nzira iyi angava vanoverengeka. Dzidza kiyi kuti ane kuita bhuku basa mitemo. Chii mushandi, kana iye, Somuenzaniso, netsaona akarasikirwa runoenzanirana gwaro?

Chinhu chokutanga kutaura chokwadi ichi kuti mushandirwi. By mutemo, kambani inofanira nyaya iyi trudknizhki kutevedzera kwemazuva 15. Kuita gwaro iri, iro basa anofanira kumubhadhara mashoko kuratidza basa ruzivo (iro rakanyorwa), uyewo mashoko pamusoro mibayiro.

The musiyano wezvinyorwa pamwe issuance ane nouya panzvimbo ano workbook, rine ndonda panopindwa kudzingwa kana chokwadi kuti kutamira kune imwe basa. Panyaya iyi, idzva shanduro gwaro ichange iine zvakafanira zvose data, kusanganisira zvakaipa.

Mitemo kuchengetera basa nemabhuku zvinoratidza kuti mushandirwi inofanirwa kuona kuvimbika kwavo, kudzivirira kukuvara, haafaniri kurasikirwa kuMudzidzisi magwaro. Asi ndizvo zvinoitika kuti nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana kambani ichiri inotyora imwe mitemo iyi. Somuenzaniso, pamusana pakaita. Kana zvikazooneka kuti basa zvinyorwa chirwirangwe vakarasikirwa mushandirwi, kuti ukuru revashandi, wakaiswa mavari, chinosimbiswa basa raikosha. It rinoumbwa nomazvo vamiririri makambani-vashandirwi, siyana wesangano rinomirira masangano nedzimwe miviri mvumo.

The Commission anoongorora magwaro, vari mushandi - kana kubatsira Somuenzaniso, avo vane chokuita wesangano rinomirira mabasa - matikiti, indekisi makadhi, passbooks. Kana akakodzera mabhuku mushandi asipo, chokwadi kuti akanga achishanda pasi neboka rakadai rinogona yasimbiswa kwakavakirwa zvapupurirwa nevaviri kana kupfuura vanhu, makanga vatinoshanda munhu. Mushure komisheni nouya magwaro, zvakakodzera rakapa, vari akapa kune vashandi. Zvinogonekawo kubatanidza ngarava kuti muitiro pave nguva basa.

Issuance remabhuku ari kudzingwa

Pane mitemo yakawanda kuti zvimwe correlated pamwe Resolution, rinotaura mitemo rinonzi basa. Maererano Labor Code, kunyanya, kuti basa anofanira kupa mushandi akakodzera gwaro mumaoko ake mushure kudzingwa. Akunoita uchidzidzira?

In muitiro vachiridzira zvinyorwa kuti vashandi nehofisi webasa chabatsira mu trudknizhku mushandi anofanira vanopupurirwa pakati waakaudzwa nenzira. Uyewo, iyo siginicha Uise mushandi. Kana mashoko apinda trudknizhku kwete chete yeRussia, vanopupurirwa Pfungwa mune yakasiyana mutauro.

Kugadzira inoisa

By workbook vanogona kubatana zvakakodzera liner. It ane rakasiyana identifiers - akatevedzana uye nhamba. Pachirehwa kana trudknizhke vakazadzwa vose kana chokuita chero zvikamu peji pasina nzvimbo kupinda mashoko matsva.

The liner nevamwe maererano mitemo yakafanana sezvo basa kare, uye pasina gwaro iri harisi kushanda. Pose vashandi basa zvinokwezva liner, zvakakodzera kuisa chitambi inoratidza chokwadi ichi mu trudknizhke.

zvokuchengeta mabhuku

The 225th Chisungo anoratidza kwete chete dzinokosha mitemo rinonzi basa. Sei kuchengeta zvinyorwa izvi, uyewo kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvavo, pane vanonziwo. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kuMudzidzisi nzira Mushandirwi anofanira kutungamirira kwete chete kune magetsi basa mabhuku uye inoisa, asiwo siyana.

Kuti pave nechokwadi zvakarurama chizvidavirire zvinyorwa kambani vanofanira magwaro akawanda:

- ledger, izvo anonyora mashoko letterheads trudknizhek uye inoisa;

- ledger kufamba magwaro.

Form kuMudzidzisi magwaro anotsanangurwa mumirau nekanzuru mitumbi Executive simba. Maererano chikwereti uye bhuku debit - zvinofanira kunyorwa mashoko pamusoro maitirwo zvose, tichiratidza risiti kana chete zvekushandisa siyana mune mubvunzo. Zvakakodzera, kuita ndizvidavirire inoratidza nyaya uye nhamba rimwe gwaro. Bhuku iri nhoroondo kufamba mabhuku uye muchiridzira inoisa vanofanira kunyoresa magwaro ayo pasi ne vashandi achiuya basa, uyewo trudknizhki uye supplementing nzeve dzavo. Kana pokudzinga mushandi wekambani zviratidzo mumabhuku vose.

Trudknizhek siyana uye inoisa zvinofanira kuchengetwerwa sezvo magwaro wakaoma kuzvidavirira. Vari rakapa chete vashandi vanokwanisa wekambani iri chikumbiro. Mazvikokota runoenzanirana Profile vanofanira kupa ayo chizvidavirire mushumo pamusoro sei zvinhu zviri kuenda ne nhamba siyana pamusoro mari yakawanda kuti avapo kuti trudknizhki uye inoisa.

gadzira pakuunganidza zvatinoita basa mabhuku

Trudknizhka - gwaro rinokosha, uye saka chinoitwa kuti kubvumirwa pachiyero renhoroondo zviremera. Blanks basa zvinyorwa uye inoisa vane runoenzanirana dziviriro zvinhu. The mushandirwi kambani anofanira pacharo wana rinorondedzera mhando magwaro, asi panguva imwe chete, vane kodzero kutora zvakakodzera nekuripira mari pamusoro chikamu vashandi.

Trudknizhki muna Russia: Evolution mitemo

Interesting chokwadi inoratidza Kushanduka mumutemo pave nemitemo emabhuku basa. Russia - inyika ine kazhinji kuchinja mitemo munyika dzakawanda. Maererano magweta akawanda, basa mutemo uye anoenderana maindasitiri - muenzaniso wakajeka.

Chokutanga, ona kuti kuita bhuku basa mitemo pamberi 2003 uye vaya vari yakasimbiswa, kudzorwa nemitemo vangasimudzira zvakasiyana. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kubudikidza 2003 kuitika pachena zvakazara vaipinda, vakavhura mitemo veSoviet nokure murau trudknizhek turnover. Saka, nzira nokuti wakazadza akakodzera magwaro akanga nokudzorwa Mutemo №656 kubva 06.09.1973, panguva Council of Vashumiri USSR rakapa, uyewo All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions anorenda - ". On basa mabhuku vashandi uye vashandi" Maererano kunobva uyu mutemo yakanga wakabudiswa mirayiridzo maererano izvo zvaifanira kuitwa nokuda trudknizhek emakambani Soviet. Akatendera gwaro akanga uyewo Resolution of USSR State Committee. Mumwe anowanika zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuwana nemitemo bhuku yeSoviet basa - "The Consultant". Asi akawana gwaro uye mamwe mabhuku uye zviri pamutemo hurongwa.

Chii dzinonakidza zvinhu zvine mitemo Soviet mabhuku basa? Russia achinja zvakasimba navo? Pfungwa, vakawanda zvokudya yakabudiswa USSR pamutemo chiito dzaiva dzakafanana kuti taona mu mitemo ano. Somuenzaniso, mune rimwe nzvimbo gwaro Soviet rinotaura kuti vashandi vanofanira vazive pachavo pamwe chokwadi upi kuchinja trudknizhki kana pinza mariri. Around mutauro chete, sezvataona kumusoro, ane nemitemo basa mabhuku 2014.

Pakati dzemunharaunda vane hunhu Kufanana pamwe ano - chinzvimbo kuti nomumwe kupinda mu trudknizhke, inoratidza chokwadi chokuti munhu kugamuchira basa, kudzingwa kana kuchinjirwa kune imwe nzvimbo chokupika basa mabasa, vashandi madhipatimendi anofanira kuudza mushandi pamusoro siginicha.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nzvimbo izvi zvinogona kurondwa nesu tiri zvinokosha kusiyana Soviet uye Russian ainoita kuitisa trudknizhek. Somuenzaniso, muna pamutemo mabasa, rakabudiswa muna USSR, zvainzi kuti mushandi anofanira kushandisa zvikamu kuti chokwadi zvimwe zvinhu ivavo gwaro iri chaiyo siyana. Kunyange kuita basa mabhuku mitemo 2014 vanofunga kuti munhu anogona kusaina kumusoro uyewo ari workbook pacharo.

Kusiyana mushanduro

Chimwe chinokosha munhoroondo chinoumba chaizvo wokuRussia trudknizhek - yokuti vari kugadzirwa zvakasiyana dzakatevedzana. Zvino kuverenga 5. The wokutanga akatevedzana Ukabuda gore rakatevera pashure mitemo mutsva basa yemabhuku Russian mharidzo, achitsiva dzemunharaunda Soviet dzakanga dzatangwa. The dzakatevedzana vaakagamuchira TC indekisi. In tichienzanisa zvapfuura shanduro trudknizhek, chimiro zvishoma ungaderedza, ndakachinja ruvara.

TC akatevedzana kunoratidzwa akawanda madhigirii chinodzivirira. Somuenzaniso, mapeji zvose trudknizhek pane kuoneka ultraviolet chiedza , mashoko okuti "Workbook" uye Watermark muchimiro abbreviations TC. Ndandanda magwaro akatevedzana itsva vari vasonanidza kushandisa shinda "bicolor", chine mbiri mavara.

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, akanga 5 akatevedzana basa mabhuku kubva 2004. Muna 2004-2005 - the TC muna 2006 - kuti 2007 vakashandisa yakasiyana serya - TK - I, kubva 2008 kusvika June 2010 - inotevera TC - II, ipapo - TC - III, izvo kushanda kusvikira 2012. Muna 2013 akabudisa ichangobva akatevedzana trudknizhek - TC - IV.

Izvi zvinei zvinoshanda ukoshi? Chokwadi ndechokuti ndeve trudknizhki dzakatevedzana zvingakanganiswa Somuenzaniso, kusarudza ayo nderechokwadi. Kana Series 2012 gwaro rine data, kunyange kana zvose mitemo bhuku basa, muna 2010, zvichava ndedzenhema. Zvichida mushandirwi nyore vakakundikana kuongorora uchiwirirana kwegore kusunungurwa mabhuku panguva wazara, asi muparamende anogona kurapa rive chitsotsi. Unogona kuonawo kuti vashandirwi vanofanira nechokwadi chokuti trudknizhki akaunzwa vashandi kubva makambani zvapfuura, chaiye - uye kwete chete nokuda pokutarira zvaidiwa ruzivo kunooneka gwaro, nyaya dzinotevedzana ake.