Bhuku guru pane rose munyika. Bhuku rinofadza kwazvo munyika. Bhuku rakanakisisa munyika

Ungafungidzira pavanhu asina bhuku, kunyange zvazvo akararama pasina vakawanda ivepo? Zvichida kwete, sezvo hazvibviri kufungidzira nhoroondo zvose pasina ruzivo rwakavanzika inochengetwa kunyora. Uye kutaura kuti munyika yanhasi, bhuku varasikirwa kushanda kwayo uye anogona nokukurumidza uende yokukanganwa, chete pamwe kwakarurama. Haukwanisi kupikisana yokuti ruzivo zvino kuwana digital format, uye mabhuku inotamba zvishoma nezvishoma kune rakapotsa nyika sezvo mugirazi. Asi Vanorarama, zvakanyorwa uye akabudiswa, kutengwa, uye kunyange kuva nenyaya ratings siyana. Somuenzaniso, sezvo bhuku kupfuura kujairika munyika.

bhuku Best munhu wose

Zvinoita sezvinoshamisa: "Chii bhuku chakanakisisa munyika?" The mubvunzo, kanenge usingadi hawo mhinduro wokuti, nekuti ini kupa kuongorora kwakadaro kunogona chete inobva kuzviitira zvinofungwa nemamiriyoni evanhu. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe vazvionere zvainoziva nechokwadi rake. Uyezve, mumwe nguva nemagamba avo uye mabhuku avo. Naizvozvo zviri nani kutaura nyaya kubva siyanei netepimezha - kuyera chatingatevedzera zvisikwa havagutsikani uye vaverengi rudo kwaari, uye kakawanda reprints uye zvayo kufamba kweropa.

Uye kana zvakadaro, haakodzeri musoro "bhuku zvakanaka munyika" magwaro husingaperi - Bhaibheri, neKorani? Zvinozivikanwa kuti Somuenzaniso, Bhaibheri wokufambisa pamusoro nenhamo ivepo raiva 6 tiririyoni. Zviri pachena kuti ichi ndicho chete chinhu anofungidzirwa mufananidzo, zvose zvakatanga zvokukopa mazita.

mabhiriyoni 900 - ichi chinyorwa Quotations Great Helmsman - Mao Tse Tung. Chokwadi, munyika pane akawandisa vanhu vanoisa bhuku iri musoro kureva "The-vakawanda-kupfuura kupfuura bhuku munyika."

A mabasa akararama zvose zvinyorwa kukurumbira yarova chazezesa "Ishe Rings" J. R. R. Tolkien. Pano riparadzirwe makopi anopfuura mabhiriyoni 100.

Pane yakawanda yakasiyana ratings, izvo vanoedza kusarudza chii bhuku munyika yakaisvonaka - pamusoro 10, pamusoro 100 ... Uye zvezvisarudzo zvakawanda netsanangudzo nguva kufadzwa kuona kuti vanhu kuverenga vachiri anoona husingaperi zvaakasika kwevatungamiriri - "Tenzi Margarita "by Mikhail Bulgakov," Mumwe zana makore oga "by G. G. Markesa," The Count pamusoro Monte Cristo "naAlexandre Dumas.

On the kuzviitira chaizvo

Ndiani angafunga kubvunza chii zvinofadza zvikuru bhuku munyika? Uye pano anouya chete, uye sarudzo panyaya munogara verenga nechido chikuru, nekuti hakuchina kuzviitira pfungwa pane kuravira. Hakungavi vanhu vaviri vaigona kupindura mubvunzo saizvozvo. Saka, mumwe vakawanda kuongorora, musoro mabhuku dzinonakidza zvikuru akahwina ichangoburwa zvakanakisisa-kutengesa munyori British EL Jakobho trilogy "mashanu noruvara Gray", "Panguva makumi mashanu vakaparara zvasviba" uye "rinoreva makumi mashanu rusununguko." Kunyange zvakadaro, makopi mamiriyoni 15 vakatengeswa pagore racho chokutanga chikamu, muna 2012, chete kwemwedzi mitatu! Zvichakadaro, connoisseurs mabhuku wechokwadi, bhuku haatarisi, chokwadi, iye akanga azivikanwa serisina zvinonyadzisira. Iyi ndiyo nzira kuravira.

Saka, mabhuku zvinonakidza kupfuura munyika. kana muverengi achabvumira munyori kupa zvavo (evasingatombonamati kuzviitira) kureva?

Somwana, kupfuura kunakidza vaiva rengano uye nyaya nemhuka. Akabva akava bhuku waunofarira "Robinson Crusoe" Danielya Defo. Next - "The Count pamusoro Monte Cristo" Dumas uye "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktora Gyugo. Uye, "The Noungwaru Hidalgo Don Quixote the Mancha" - sezvo zvakanga zvisiri kuda? Ndiani ndaziva kuti bhuku iri reBhaibheri chete anopa pakukura wokufambisa?

Chesekondari, zvikafadza mudzidzisi mabhuku, kuti arwe misoro rudo mabhuku Dostoevsky - ". Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" "The Brothers Karamazov",

Makore Student kunge mazita matsva uye zvinhu zvitsva. Uilyam Folkner, "The Sound uye Fury" - waiva yakavhundutsa nyika. Ipapo akazarura remakore enganonyorwa (ivo vaiva.) - "Zana Makore Solitude" Gabrielya Garsia Márquez uye Bulgakov kuti "Tenzi uye Margarita" Patsva akanga ndaverengazve "The Akanyarara Don" Mihaila Sholohova. Uye zvikuru tisingatarisiri kukabata vose mabasa ouzivi Fridriha Nitsshe, uye vazhinji vakawira panzvimbo. The nganonyorwa "Nokudaro akataura Zarathustra" - uye nhasi Munongedzo bhuku.

mabhuku Modern anoramba kushamisa zvinenge. Mabhuku kufarira - tsamba neimwe yakanyorwa Fazil Iskander (vasina kuriverenga, anogona kuzviona kunyimwa), ose mabasa Haruki (kwete Ryu) Murakami. Uye ari muchitima kana mundege - chiedza chibhende kuverenga Dari Dontsovoy. mabhuku akadai zvinodiwawo, akadai "Diary imwe kupenga tariro."

The mazita ari hazviperi. Nokuti mumwe munhu anoverenga zvacho hazviperi. Uye nokuda unreadable uye haana kutanga.

Sale hurukuro

The default kuparadzirwa anoratidza mukurumbira uye, naizvozvo, zvakasikwa uye marketability. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinobatsira kubvunza: chii zvakanakisisa-kutengesa bhuku munyika? Sacred ari makwikwi - havasi kunyange tinodawo ratings. Nhasi tinoziva kuti Bhaibheri anopfuura mabhuku ose munyika: riparadzirwe daily - 32876. Chimwe chinhu kuti Rugwaro haritengeswi - iri dzidziso inofanira zvakaparadzira pachena kuvatendi vose.

Uye chii mabhuku enyika? Sezvineiwo, zviri Guinness Book of Records nzvimbo yokutanga marketability vanofanira ... Guinness Book of Records! It rakashandurirwa mumitauro 52 munyika, uye rokutengesa aro refu Vakapfuura chiratidzo makopi mamiriyoni 450.

Next anouya, kunyange ane mukaha guru, bhuku Chirungu Classics - kare yokufungidzira naCharles Dickens 'dzezvaiedzwa Cities Two ". Sezvo bhuku yayo pakati XIX remakore, ndakatengeswa pasi anofungidzirwa nenhamba, makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 200. Dickens - hapana wenhoroondo, uye basa rake dzakaitika chete French Revolution, wakasika furore munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Kwete chete muSoviet Union. Chokwadi ndechokuti wo musoro mufananidzo echimurenga muitiro haana zvinoenderana pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe, uye bhuku riri nyore nzira yokuzvarwa nayo zvavo kumuverengi.

Uyezve Rating merchantability yenyika zvakanakisisa-kutengesa anotarira seizvi:

• JRR Tolkien, "Ishe Rings."
• Cao Xueqin, "Dream of Red Chamber".
• Agata Kristi kuti "Gumi Little maIndia".

Pamazita Bestsellers uye ounyanzvi akadai "The Little Prince" Antuana De Saint-Exupery "The Da Vinci Code" DENA Brauna.

The yakakurumbira bhuku - ndezvipi?

Book mbiri haisi nguva dzose kuyerwa rokutengesa. Asi ane chokukomborerwa poruponeso kana chigadzirwa aenda kuburikidza remakore, mumitauro yakawanda uye anoramba rakakodzera nhasi sezvo apo yokutanga shanduro - zvinozikanwa.

Uye zvakare undisputed mutungamiri mabhuku matsvene - Bhaibheri, neKorani, Torah. Ndivo kupfuura akashanyira, vakawanda ambotaurwa, mabhuku vanoremekedzwa zvikuru. Muchidimbu, mumwe nomumwe wavo - zvikuru-kupfuura-vakawanda mubhuku nyika. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina musoro kutaura kuti kure makwikwi.

Nechido kuedza kuwana chii yakakurumbira bhuku munyika. Asi sezvo ari mhinduro chaiwo haagoni kuva, kubudikidza tsanangudzo, kwakasarudzwa kuti kureva imwe zana yakakurumbira. Vazhinji achapiwa kushamiswa chokwadi chokuti hunange "Hondo uye Rugare" by Lva Tolstogo - kupfuura paradigmatic basa mabhuku Russian. Panzvimbo yechipiri - the yokufungidzira "1984" by George Orwell. On yechitatu - "Ulysses" by James Joyce. Izvi zvinoteverwa "Lolita" Vladimira Nabokova uye "The Sound uye Fury" raWilliam Faulkner. Rwunopera mazana mabhuku Winston Churchill kuti "Hondo Yenyika II."

Size anoita nyaya kuti bhuku-rekodhi wokuisira

The British National Library panguva pashoo vanoonekwa ndiro bhuku guru munyika, akapinda muna Guinness Book of Records. Kukura iri duku chebhuku 180 cm. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi kunyange bhuku, asi dzakaunganidzwa rakadhindwa rusvingo mepu iri uwandu zvidimbu 37 uye kukura 1,9x1,75 m. Bhuku rakagadzirwa muna 1660 Mambo Charles II.

Chii ichi bhuku guru munyika? On machira izvi zvinoratidzwa kwete chete kadhi. Ivo - yakakwana muviri zivo pamusoro nyika kuti aivapo panguva iyoyo. Chokwadi, kunzwisisa kukura kwakaita drafters makadhi anokosha aya. Saka chero zvazvingava, yakasiyana bhuku aizofanira kupinda Guinness bhuku, kana asina yakakura saizi, ari saturation mashoko akadai akangwara kwazvo mubhuku munyika.

nhoroondo iyi iri mumakwikwi rimwe bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1976 mu Denver (USA). Inonzi - "Superbook". miganhu yacho - 3,07 mamita yakakwirira, 2,74 mamita paupamhi. Kuwanda mapeji haisi hunoshamisa kudaro - 300. Asi bhuku anoyera 252,6 makirogiramu.

Uye saka muna 2004. Record "The guru bhuku munyika" ranyadziswa. Saka zvinofadza kuti zvakaitika muna Russia. "The biggest bhuku nendumure", rakabudiswa kubudiswa imba "John", saka nemamwe, kuti inongova ... mapeji mana! Pamapeji aya, 12 nhetembo ndokuisa. Asi bhuku anoyera 492 makirogiramu, kuruoko 6 metres uye upamhi ndiyo mamita 3.

Chokwadi, rimwe bhuku nendumure haana munhu kwakajairika wokudhinda. First kugadzirwa emapuranga slipway the, ipapo glued mapeji uchishandisa chaiyo rwokugadzira. Panguva kwemasimba mabhuku zvevana muMoscow chishamiso ichi akatakurwa uri prefab chivakwa!

Book-mwana

Musoro "The duku bhuku munyika," kwakauraya nemamwe maBhaibheri akawanda. Kusvikira zvino, muchindwi vakabata Russian kuruboshwe-hander, Sergei Konenko kubva Omsk. Muna 1996 akabudisa bhuku tridtsatistranichnuyu kukura 0,9 * 0,9 neMM, zvakafanira Chekhov nyaya "Chameleon". Asi pano pane ngozi chaiyo nezvinyorwa wake. MuJapan, pane kuzivisa "Toppan", kushandisa bhuku mabhuku yepakutanga kwemakore 40, kubva muna 1964. Pano rakabudiswa 22-peji bhuku vakasiyana kukura 0,7 * 0,7 mm. Inonzi "Flowers kwemwaka zvina» ( "Mitaka hapana Kusabana"), uye anouya mifananidzo yakaisvonaka kweJapan mu monochrome mavara. Kuona kana kuverenga chinyorwa kunyange magirazi hazvibviri. The Japanese vakawana: munhu anogona kutenga nayo for $ 300 ari nyore chikero uye rinokudza girazi kuti vene. Uye vaya vangada kufungidzira kuti chokwadi muna duku bhuku munyika mhando, ivo vanotanga dzatoparadzira mifananidzo yake pedyo retsono. The chikero hunoshamisa.

ukuru

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika kana kuchembera decorates. Kunyanya kana tiri kutaura pamusoro bhuku. Mune chepamusoro ari mukuru mabhuku, uyewo mimwe, hakuna unanimity. Kusiyana tarisiro, bhuku mukuru munyika - kwete Bhaibheri. Gwaro iri papepa chete kuoneka XV remakore.

Pakutanga akadhindwa ane makore zviuru zvishanu. Izvi ivhu Mahwendefa vane zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, bhuku iri rakaoma kuvati, uyewo chepappryi yekare. rudzi ose ane mabhuku ayo ekare uye zvinhu nokuda pokushandisa tsamba. Nokudaro, Chinese vekare kare asati nokugadzirwa pabepa kuti aponese rakanyorwa mashoko akashandiswa sengere.

Mumwe muenzaniso. kuchengetwa "Golden Book of Etruscans" panguva Museum of History muBulgaria. Iye akawanikwa mumatongo Pavaichera emakuva vekare uye akapa miziyamu. Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti zvechokwadi, uye zera rake harisi isingasviki makore maviri nehafu. Bhuku iri chaizvoizvo ndarama: mashizha ayo akagadzirwa matete goridhe, wakabatanidzwa pamwe chete kufanana mukabhuku. Rine mifananidzo akavezera rugwaro mutauro Etruscan. Nenzira, harisati kugona decipher. Kana kuti funga ichi havi bhuku - mubvunzo iwoyo; ichi hachisi anodhinda neiya iri chinyakare mupfungwa.

Panyaya iyi, iyo yokutanga inofanira kupiwa rimwe bhuku - dzakaunganidzwa mharidzo drevnekoreyskih mamongi echiBuddha "Jikji". It inodhindwa ane chinjwa rugwaro mukati mamasvingo wemamongi Hyndoks ari XIV remakore.

izvi zvose chakanga pamberi nguva rokudhinda. Nokugadzirwa pamusoro wokudhindisa ratanga kwenguva itsva. Chii chakanga wokutanga bhuku chairo? In pakati German muvambi rechi15 Gutenberg akadhindwa Bhaibheri rokutanga. Dzakaramba hapana anopfuura matatu gumi nevaviri makopi racho munyika. Nhasi ndiyo imwe mukuru asiwo kwete chete bhuku zvinodhura. Muna 1987, pagungano okisheni, "Christie kuti" tenga kuti mamiriyoni 5. Dollars.

Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chete zvakabudiswa zivo, asi kwete yokupedzisira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti. Nguva dziri kushanduka, nokuwanza zvakawanikwa, uye tsvakurudzo nzira vari kuva uye akakwana zvikuru. Saka, tinogona kufunga kuti bhuku mukuru munyika hakusati kuwanikwa zvichigere.

Beauty mabhuku - ichi zvinokosha?

Mubvunzo chii bhuku guru munyika, kunogona kukonzera kuziva. Asi mumwe mubvunzo - pamusoro yakaisvonaka shanduro - zvinoonekwa nevamwe kushamisika. Asi wadii, kana uine kureva kuti "vakawanda zvinotyisa bhuku munyika"? Asi zvinoita kuti ringaronga bhuku kugadzirwa wakachena tichisunga, mifananidzo, inlay? Zvakaratidza muchikwanisa. Uye kunyange pane yakadaro Rating - "The bhuku yakaisvonaka munyika." Rinotungamirirwa Tomé ake yakatsaurirwa mukuru Michelangelo. On mumapeji pamahwendefa dzakatetepa goridhe - hwake, basa rake, uyewo mabasa nevadzidzisi ake uye vamwe vashumiri afungisisa anoti, iyo kunyanya nyasha Artist. Chaizvo kukura uye bhuku - 24 makirogiramu, kwete kusanganisira hombe yemapuranga bhokisi munoiswa ichi isingawanzowanikwi shanduro. It chaizvo zvisingawanzoitiki - akasunungurwa ari muteresi kuti shanduro zvidimbu 99, uye mari iri 135 zviuru zvemadhora. Nokuti chipo muteresi ndiye zvichida, kwete chete akanaka, asi bhuku akanakisisa munyika.

The runako zvakagadzirwa pamwe pakadhindwa kukwikwidza bhuku iri, wakashongedzwa bhuku illustrator uye wakachenjera kubva kuCanada Bent Marian (Marian Bantjes). The Artist pachake anotenda ose reShanduro Manifesto akambochera runako.

Mafuta - ndizvozvo anokutenda

Asi hapana vakaenzana Ukobvu bumbiro tsika pakati mabhuku, ayo yakatarwa urovha wavanobhadhara. Pfungwa yacho zvisikwa ndohwaJehovha Danish inishuwarenzi Fund «Min A-Casse». 23675 mapeji mune rimwe akasungwa - Ndivo zviyero Tomé ichi. Mubvunzo wacho, chii chaidiwa kuti ape kura bhuku kwakadaro, kana kwete pakagadzwa zvinyorwa zviri nomination "The panonyanyisa bhuku munyika"? Zvakaratidza kuti vanyori pfungwa chete aida kuratidza nyika kuti bureaucratic inishuwarenzi wemuTesitamende Europe. Enzanisa ivo kumbotipa zvinotevera nenhamba: makore 50 apfuura, vhoriyamu rose mitemo nokuda kwemabasa makomborero yakaiswa papeji 421. Pane musiyano.

The bhuku rakareba kupfuura munyika - mumwe aunoverenga refu?

Izvi, Chokwadi, vachiedza kuita chinosekesa. Kutaura zvazviri, kana bhuku iri "refu", hachigoni chero nzira kuverenga, rave Akamboramba zvakare uye kutanga. The kukurukura haasi pamusoro "rounyanzvi" akadaro. Zvirokwazvo-dimensional matatu mabasa, vachiti musoro "bhuku chakarebesa kwenyika" kuvapo zvakasikwa. Paaiva akayera kureba ari mumuviri mupfungwa uye mune mashoko akadhindwa rwezuva. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chinyorwa mupumburu hofori, pane chete vamwe nyaya gumi neimwe, asi kuva kureba 1856 mamita. Uyu seboka basa vagere Italian taundi Castello.

Asi bhuku wakarebesa, zvinosanganisira 27 mavhoriyamu uye ane mashoko akanyorwa munyori French Zhyul Romen pamusoro mamiriyoni maviri. Uye kunyora yokufungidzira, "Vanhu wakanaka" iri zvakanyorwa-refu yenguva - kubva 1932 kusvika 1946. peji indekisi padikidiki huchikanganiswa mapeji 50!

Sezvineiwo, ichi refu uye nenzira bhuku guru munyika haina aikoshesa kwazvo. A nganonyorwa pamusoro dambudziko nokuda France uye nyika mukutanga ramakumi remakore, maererano vatsoropodzi, yaiva yakawanda kukanganisa nhoroondo yechokwadi. Uye hapana discounts pamusoro yemunyori ingano, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro zvisina mukare vhoriyamu zvisikwa Dambrine haana kuitwa.

Munhu wose ane rinotyisa nyaya yake

Scary? Rega kuverenga. A mubvunzo nyore - mhinduro iri nyore. Asi pane mafeni chaivo chinokatyamadza. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti vari vazhinji - duku mupfungwa kuzununguka inobatsira sechinhu zvakanyanyisa mutambo.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti mubvunzo pamusoro bhuku vakaipisisa munyika chii, munhu wose ane mhinduro yavo. Vakawanda mikana pakutanga muna chepamusoro mumabhuku Stephen raMambo "It", "dzichibhururuka Night", "Vana Corn" - haagoni kuramba nokuti munyori anongotaura chinotaura pamusoro Genre chinokatyamadza nyaya. Uye vazhinji firimu kwadzakabva ari nhengo kudhinda risingaenzaniswi tichitaura chaibwinya adrenaline.

Vakawanda vomunyika yedu, kunyanya vakuru, uchanzi yakaipisisa bhuku usingafi zvisikwa NV "Viy" Gogol. A emakore mashoma apfuura raiva chete firimu kwadzakabva ane chinokatyamadza firimu munyika. Vakawanda vanomanikidzwa ndizvipete nokutya nyaya Artura Konan Doyle - ". The mavara Band" "Hound of Baskervilles", Books kubudikidza Edgar Allan Poe haidereri mwoyo hwomoyo rima yayo, kuyeuka "The Fall of Imba Usher." Saizvozvowo renyeredzi nevanyori - ". Portrait of Dorian Gray" Oskar Uayld kwake kunoshamisa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanyori 18-19th emakore havasi kwazvo chinokatyamadza ari ano mupfungwa, asi zvitendwa. The isingazivikanwi iri nguva dzose kutyisa. Yanhasi rinotyisa nyaya apo pachena - ropa, mapanga, piranhas, mutants. Sharks ari zvikuru nyaya. It kutyiswa navo zvishoma, asi pano ndinoda kuverenga uye murinde nguva dzose.

Inoshamisa nyika mabhuku touted uye anoramba kupa isingatarisirwi incredible vanoda bhuku. Zvichida vaverengi achakurumidza kuva nhengo ongororo itsva Somuenzaniso, chii bhuku akangwara zvikuru munyika, kana kuti kufungisisa mubvunzo pamusoro kupfuura kufarira, zvikuru anobatsira, kana, nekusiyana, isiri shanduro.