Cabbage "Megaton F1" - wongororo uye tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Cabbage, kubvira prehistoric nguva, uye zvino nzvimbo kupfuura vakakodzera mumapindu Russian. Zvakaoma kufungidzira Russian Kurima uye National chili pasina ichi muriwo kunoshamisa. Cabbage, chiedza-inoda, uye kutonhora nemishonga tsika, akanzwisisa yakanakisisa unhu ose madzitateguru dzomusango - cruciferous Mediterranean. Vakawanda kurimwa munyika dzose European, uye nemhaka kusarudza Zvakawanikwa achangopfuura makore tsika akasuma mhando itsva uye mhando paine zvivako. Mumwe spachiana yakadaro makabheji "Megaton F1», izvo tozotaura.

Features spachiana

Close zvakasimba musoro nenzwi Matt-nyoro Wavy kunosiya avhareji kurema 3.5-5 makirogiramu - a makabheji "Megaton F1», pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi. Mumwe akawanda uye vadikamwa mudzimba vachengeti mukuru-inobereka VaNefirimu, akaberekwa nokuda Dutch Breeders, ane rakaisvonaka pakubika, dzakakodzera rinodyiwa mu salads, pickling nezvimwe kugadzira.

Sort srednepozdnih ichiibvira (102 mazuva kana kupfuura) nguva yokuvaka huru, flat-woita musoro gobvu chaizvo womukati yakarongeka, dzimwe nguva yokusvika yakakura zvechokwadi uremu 15 makirogiramu. To musi, akasangana Chikwata pakati imwe yakanakisisa VaNefirimu kuti pickling makabheji anonzi "Megaton F1». Reviews, mapikicha uye vanorumbidza ruzivo vachengeti, tinopa vaverengi vedu. Zvakawanda Mhinduro cottagers, kukudziridza vakaberekwa kushushikana kuti zvikure nayo chete pickling, sezvo woibvisa musoro kubva nokunonoka zvakakwana unobvumira kuti ribude zvakananga kubva pamudzi, uye gobvu chaizvo maumbirwo musoro uye yeshoko makabheji anopa rapera chigadzirwa chinoshamisa "crispness" uye kwazvo munuhwi.

Zvinoitwa mutsika

Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro zvakanakira makabheji. Rine yakasiyana yeimwe mavhitamini uye zvicherwa kuti kuvandudza upenyu hwevanhu. The pachena kushandisa miriwo yakadai makabheji "Megaton F1». Reviews Chikwata vanoti:

• yakakwirira kuramba fusarium - munhu fungal chirwere chinobata midziyo ropa uye inotungamirira pakufa chirimwa;

• negoho rakanaka;

• musoro Haakurumidzi cracking walnut;

• zvakaisvonaka senga uye ane kwazvo kuchengeta unhu.

zvekurima ouinjiniya

Cabbage "Megaton F1» anoda vadanana uye kwazvo dzichiri mberi anorimwa loam. Asi vane mwero chaizvo chemasanganiswa vanoteerera vari hanya uye mubayiro zveEl rakambotsoropodza musoro, saka chisarudzo pamusoro kumhara nzvimbo, uye kutevera-up kutarisirwa kunokosha chaizvo.

Cabbage, kusanganisira makabheji "Megaton F1», iro Kuziviswa iyo chinopiwa munyaya, ari kukunda kukura pa mwero tembiricha (13 + 18 ° ^C). Matavi angafa panguva yakapinza kutonhora, vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubudirira kushivirira kwenguva pfupi kuoma nechando -3 ^{° C,} iyo yakura zvakakwana - kuti -5 ° ^C. Vakakura makabheji vakamira husingakwanisi chando kuna -8 ° ^C. Asi matunhu tembiricha mwoyo chaizvo kukura tsika : ^C chinomisa kukura kunoita chemasanganiswa pa + 30-35 ^°. Kudiwa humidification pa mwero mutsika panguva kumhara, asi kuwedzera pamwe kutanga inotungamirwa misoro.

How vazukuru zhinji makabheji, kale "Megaton F1» (wongororo Chikwata asimbise pfungwa iyi) iri tsika refu mazuva. Iye haagoni kumira dimming, kunyanya panguva padariro seedling kukura, saka yakarurama chokubuda chiedza kunokosha kuti unhu richi- kura mbesa kukura. Zvino tsika hakusi akakodzera nokudyara mumumvuri miti yemichero, nokuparadzira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pasina nokucherechedza penguva kunodiwa kana kwete kuita nenguva Kusakura. achaita zvose izvi zvinoita sei pakukohwa uye kupa musoro uzere makabheji.

Accommodation panzvimbo

For Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo makabheji anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kusarudza imwe nharaunda iri iyo yapfuura (makore 2-3) haina kukudziridzwa crucifers -. Cabbage, turnips, radishes, nezvimwewo, sezvo kushandiswa kwenguva refu nzvimbo yaikura nhengo imwe mhuri chinokurwadzai kuunganidza nezvirwere yakananga uye kuneta ivhu. Kuwedzera kwakakodzera chirimwa kutenderera kunokosha chaizvo jekeso. Inopenya, jeka uye zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti kurima ichi anobatsira miriwo.

ivhu gadziriro

Gadzirirai nhovo makabheji kutanga kuti kufambira mberi. In Mumatsutso kuchera ivhu zvakanaka kuburikidza kusarudza masora zvimedu nemidzi yavo. Cabbage - a vakaziva Gourmet Chikwata. Sezvo simba chirimwa, rakakurumidza racho rose ringakweva kunze ivhu zvinovaka muviri, kuwana urongwa hunokosha kuti unhu organics. Hakuna kusara uye makabheji "Megaton F1». Reviews ruzivo Chikwata - vatsigiri makemikari zvokurima, muri zvakafanana: kwazvo chemasanganiswa inokura makemikari fetiraiza (manyowa kana yaora mupfudze). Naizvozvo, kana kuwa uchigadzirira mibhedha por mativi mita inobatsira 10-12 makirogiramu kuti mupfudze. Acidic nevhu hadzina wakanyatsokodzera netsika iyi sezvo kunyanya acidity kunomutsa kukura chirwere rinonzi clubroot kuti makabheji. Naizvozvo, kuchera (kana waida) uye rinoitwa vachiri liming achiwedzera furawa dolomite kana madota. Pamwechete kuwa kuti makemikari superphosphate katatu (30 g. / M ^2).

Kana tsime kuchera 2 weeks vasati yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu chakawedzerwa 40 g. / M ² urea uye potassium sulfate. Cabbage "Megaton F1», hunhu iyo chinopiwa munyaya, sezvinoita mutemo, kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

gadziriro mbeu

Cabbage mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa greenhouses kana greenhouses, uyewo pamba seedling midziyo. Kutonga kubva panotanga kwemabhakitiriya kana kutapukirwa noutachiona, mbeu pretreated. Ivo vanotsamwira mumvura panguva tembiricha kuti + 50 ° C kwemaminitsi 20, ipapo dzaserera uchingoti pachando yakabikwa nemvura kwemaminitsi 3-5. Rokupedzisira danho iri mishonga mbeu soka biostimulants ( "Zircon", "Silk", "Appin" and said.) Kwemaawa anoverengeka. Marapirwo nguva mberi maererano nemirayiridzo appended kune vakasarudzwa zvinodhaka.

yokudyara

Srednepozdnie mhando, izvo zvinosanganisira makabheji "Megaton F1» akadyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu dzinodziya latitudes yeRussian kunhivi pakutanga April. Mbeu vavige 1 masendimita, pasi kusaswa, yakakanyiwa zvinyoronyoro mvura pfapfaidzo. Top mudziyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana munda pakavha mibhedha firimu. Akazviratidza pashure pemazuva 4-6 richi- kura mbesa vakasununguka kubva dzinochengeterwa zvishoma nezvishoma, haana kubviswa pakarepo, uye vakasununguka nhengo. Saka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kujaira nyore, akazoita kunounzwa yezwi iri microclimate iri kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza.

Inomera: kunyanya kutarisirwa

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo yakarurama kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamazuva okutanga pashure pokumera muri chiedza yakakwana uye mwero chenguva (8-10 ° C) tembiricha. Zvinomera, iyi anonzi dzinonetsa - kurega zvokudya seedling mumatanda mbeu uye kachitanga mudzi aboveground nhengo. Nengano chidzoke rokutanga wechokwadi shizha indoor tembiricha vanomutsirwa 14-18 ° C. Chimwe chinodiwa kuti kukura yepamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - ichipa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mhepo yakachena. Zvakakosha kuti miti akadai makabheji "Megaton F1». Anodzokorora Chikwata zvakafanana: akanaka kufefetedza Inowedzera kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuti tirambe muti dzokuzvidzivirira ose 8-10 mazuva mvura yokudiridzira anowedzerwa crystals mashoma manganese.

Swordplay mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye nokusima mitemo mubindu

Kana regrowth kuti 2-3 mashizha ichokwadi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka - vari pachigaro yoga mumagaba. Pre nomutsa akamwisa inomera akanyatsosarudzwa pamwe bundu pasi, mudzi wechitatu achichekerera uye vanoda ari oga muhari, vakavigwa panguva cotyledon mashizha.

Parameters simba zvibereko chemasanganiswa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokudyara pamibhedha sezvinotevera:

• chirimwa nokukwirira 15-20 cm;

• kuvapo 4-6 mashizha vechokwadi.

In rakavhurika ivhu "Megatone F1» akadyara nechepakati kusvika mukupera May, kuva yekudyara maburi ari chinhambwe 0.55-0.65 M ane hafu-mita spacing pakati pemitsara. Vigai mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakutanga mashizha, zvomutadzisa kwayo akotsira pasi. Kana kudyara vaduku zvirimwa zvizhinji akadiridza.

Cabbage "Megaton F1»: kurima uye kutarisirwa

Mhanyisa inodzivirira pakuzadzisa inobereka migero makabheji rubatsiro tigutsikane iri nyoro mamiriro. Naizvozvo, zvirimwa yakakwira kusvikira nokubatana spud mashizha nguva nenguva, kuramba zvisingatomboiti azvipire unyoro. Cabbage "Megatone F1» (ratings vanosimbisa vachengeti) zvinoda 5-6 rupo kudiridza mwaka, ndozvakajairwa nerimwe riri kubva 15 kusvika 20 L / m ^2. Kunyange Chokwadi, tinofanira kutungamirirwa uye ekunze ezvinhu. A mwedzi usati kukohwa achidiridzira chemabhazi yakaungana.

Spachiana zvokudya kaviri mwaka. Origin - 2-3 mavhiki pashure yekudyara miti inodiridzwa nokuwedzera mvura 5 g / mamita ² urea. Double superphosphate uye potassium sulfate. The kechipiri - mune mangwanani July, akamwisa nokuda achideredza urea wevasungwa 2 g / M ² uye kuunza potassium fetiraiza kuti 8-10 g / mamita ^{2 ...}

Panguva yakakodzera nyore yokuzvigadzirisa nechokwadi chakakwirira zvibereko chaiwo mumiririri crucifers, inova makabheji "Megaton F1». Kurimwa chemasanganiswa ichi hachisi chakasiyana zhinji srednepozdnih mamakisi, asi zviri pachena kuti mukuru wavo uremu uye chatingatevedzera cabbages.