Stam razibheri tichidyara uye hanya, kirasi, Photo

Berry, razibheri, ingava zvibereko yakachena kana flavoured jamhu muchando, kunokwezva zvose pasina chakasara. Kura shrub ichi munharaunda dzavo asingadi kupa chero matambudziko. Pakusarudza mhando, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira teererai stam fomu. Chii? Rega kuongorora.

Chii chinonzi razibheri shtambovoy?

Tose ajaira yokuti mahabhurosi - iri shrub izvo kwemakore anopa kukura nokururama simba uye pasina kuchengetwa zvakanaka, riripo mumatenhere. Naizvozvo, kwakajairika akasiyana-siyana kazhinji kukura Cordon. Selection hazvirevi mira uye zvino akakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata stam razibheri. The chikuru chinoratidza ichi mhando ndechokuti ine makobvu uye mapazi awo. Panyaya iyi, unogona vanowanzoona zita "razibheri muti". Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro raipfuta, chete pashure dzose kusunga zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga akafanana muti diki. Zvisinei, kana ukatadza kutevedza chaihwo zvokurima nzira, iwe ngavawane zvose zvakafanana mumatenhere, chichakurukurwa zvishomanana muchero. Regai kuwira pamusoro anonyengera ose anonyengera vanowatengesa, razibheri muti zvikasaitika. Asi stam mhando ikoko uye vachiisa zvakakwana nesimba, uchawana kwavari mugumisiro wakanaka.

Shtambovoy akasiyana mahabhurosi

Zvinenge zvose gore nhamba mhando kunowedzera, uye chero murimi achawana chaizvo paanoda. Kutaura chete kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo.

1. Tarusa. Middle-mugwaro uye yakakwirira-inobereka razibheri. Strong madzinde kukura kuti kukwirira 2 mamita. Havana minzwa uye akazadza waxy maruva. Winterhardy siyana anotakura achideredza tembiricha kuti -30 ° C. Uyezve, Tarussa siyana nemishonga zvirwere. The michero vane guru 15 g, inopenya naka ruvara, elongated chimiro.

2. Ngano. Stam razibheri siyana uyu mukuru chaizvo goho (makirogiramu anopfuura 12 muzana gwenzi). Chinhu zvikuru husingakwanisi chando, uye siyana zvirwere. Michero yakakura, kusvika 20 d uremu, chiine, zvakanaka kuva transportable.

3. Fortress. Mukuwedzera zvakanaka varavire goho giredhi anopa kukura zvakanaka chaizvo uye anoumba munhu simba midzi, rinogona kushandiswa avo anobatanidzwa kutengeswa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

4. Renyeredzi. High-inobereka siyana (makirogiramu 20 chete gwenzi), makuru kumuromo yakanaka kuravira, simba, zvakanaka akashivirira chokufambisa.

Nzvimbo mahabhurosi

shrub ichi Anofarira zuva, saka nzvimbo pasi payo tsanangurai kuine nzvimbo, kuvanzwa drafts. Stam razibheri, uyewo dzose, kana remontant, anoda kukura pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, kubva muvhu uye mira mvura. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti ivhu zvakanaka vakapedzwa, kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma asidhi ezvinhu. Funga kuda yechando kuti razibheri akazadza musinou viomak. Zvikasadaro uchava kukotama pasi shrub mapazi.

Zvakaipisisa Precursors nokuti mahabhurosi vari Solanaceae: nembatatisi, madomasi. Kana ukagadzirira nyika akaisa autumn, zviri chinodiwa ndokuisa chibharo, netsanga kana bhinzi (pizi, bhinzi, chemombe uye zvakafanana. D.).

kudyara nguva

Stam razibheri (mufananidzo yambotaurwa), uyewo mimwe mhando gwenzi anogona usimwe chitubu uye kwematsutso. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti fungidzira misi - zviri pakati April. Vanogona hwusingazununguswi, zvichienderana nomumwe nharaunda. Pashure pezvose, somuenzaniso, ari Urals, panguva ino zvinokwanisika kuti chando yakanga isati yasvika pasi kana haisi nyika yakaoma. Kazhinji zvinoita kuti vanosangana pfungwa kuti chinonyanya zvakanaka chitubu yokudyara. Vamwe chokwadi ichi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa: wokurarama remvura riri kumusoro chete chiitiko kuti itsvo havasati yatumbuka, uye chirimwa haana rakatanga kukura. In Mumatsutso mahabhurosi Vakasimwa mukupera September. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inofanira okuchit 10-12 masendimita kubva muvhu chechetere. Izvi akaponesa shrub kubva nechando repasi wotungira.

How kudyarwa mahabhurosi stam?

Planting shtambovoy razibheri igotakurwa Kustov kana chakasungwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mumwe nomumwe Makomba aicherwa megwenzi, uye takagadzirira refu mugoronga wechipiri. Kutaura kuti zvikuru kwakarurama, zvakaoma, sezvo munhu anotakurika.

Kana uchida kudyara mahabhurosi Kustov nzira, zvakakodzera kuchera gomba kukura munenge 50 kusvika 50 cm. Midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu mullein Dip mhinduro uye kutura zvinyoronyoro mugomba rejeri, arisase vadanana kongiri. Pakati pamakwenzi kuchengeta chinhambwe vanenge mumwe mita. Kana tepi kumhara kwacho kuchaita akachera mugero, noupamhi nokudzika nehafu mita. Kana akatevedzana richava shoma, zvino kuchengeta chinhambwe pakati pavo 2 mamita. Kana musingadaro asinganyatsoita kuita kuchekerera, kukohwa, uye vose zvavo, zvinomera zvichaita kuvhiringidza mumwe. Kana kudyara mugoronga pakati pamakwenzi daro inofanira kuva masendimita 40. Unogona kuita panguva ino muvhu fetiraiza, pevhu, matanda dota.

Plant mumwe seedling mahabhurosi anofanira kuva vakadaro kuti pashure muvhu prosyadet, akanga 2-3 masendimita pazasi padanho panguva iyo yakakura kuvatarisira.

Mahabhurosi stam: Care

Agrotehnika kukura mahabhurosi ndiro yayo yakakodzera kuchekerera, zvinodhaka kurapwa pamusoro zvipukanana, kuberekesa uye anosunga muchando. mangwanani zvikuru muchirimo (panongovira chando achiburuka) gwenzi kuti kupatsanurwa nezvinodhaka chaiwo prophylaxis kuchena muforoma, shizha gwapa, septoria, nengura uye anthracnose. Kushandisa 3% Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Reprocessing kuita pakati kwematsutso. In mukupera April uye mangwanani May, pasi pakati pamakwenzi vanofanira poryhlit uye zamulchirovat sezvo mahabhurosi zvikuru kwazvo.

Muna October, apo mabukira vachiri kuramba mukana wokushandiswa zvakafanira kubatanidza gwenzi. Nokuti bazi iri rimwe chirimwa tilted pasi uye batanidza nevamwe. Kukwirira kubva pasi hakufaniri kuva masendimita anopfuura 30. Panguva iyoyo, unogona isa fotereza mahabhurosi Organic fetiraiza.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Stam razibheri anoda mwando, saka unofanira mvura, kunyanya panguva maruva uye fruiting. Frequency - kamwe pavhiki, uye mvura iyerere mwero iri vanenge 5 litres por gwenzi. Well muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera donhwe kudiridza hurongwa.

Muchirimo, mahabhurosi karbofosom nguva nenguva zvakaipa. Izvi zvinokusimbisai pamusoro tupembenene akadai razibheri beetles uye nhunzi kubva weevils uye mashizha awo zvipembenene ngaatarire. Kuberekesa chicherwa uye makemikari fetiraiza rinoitwa munguva vanoshingaira kukura michero (pakutanga July). Muna October, nokuti chando, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti manyowa kana mupfudze pa mwero 5-6 makirogiramu muzana mativi mita. Ita ichi muchimiro pevhu, nomurwi makemikari rukoko vanenge 7 cm uye pashure - kwakajairika ivhu (2 cm), kana unogona kuva zvose kunyatsoongorora kuchera.

Kuchekerera razibheri shtambovoy

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mahabhurosi stam dzimwe nguva inonzi muti, kugera nayo chero nenzira inodiwa. Uye hazvirevi akasiyana maringe kwakajairika siyana. Inoitwa nokubvisa mabukira kuti kare kupiwa pachavo yavo, kureva otplodonosivshie. Nerumwe, unogona kushandisa nzira kaviri cropping. Muchiitiko chino, siya mumwe chete kuzvitsinhanisa kupukunyuka. Hunodzurwa pakupera May kana mangwanani June 10-15 cm kana wasvika pamusoro mumwe mita mudenga. Kunopera muzhizha iwe vakaumba duku shrub-kufanana muti uye tine 5-6 mapazi lateral. Hazvina chimiro ichi razibheri uye zvichiri dzinorara kwenguva refu. The chirimwa yechipiri advantageously kuitwa muchirimo, kana mashizha kunge yatumbuka (pakati kana kuguma May). Muchiitiko chino, mapazi lateral asaipfupiswa kuti 5-12 cm. In iyi, vakawanda, uye rose chakavanzika shtambovoy mahabhurosi.

murimi wese anoda kunonyanyisa mugumisiro pamwe nemutengo wakaderera, kana maererano navo. Mumwe yakanakisisa kusarudza michero uye bheri makwenzi ndiyo stam razibheri. Planting uye kutarisira hachizoswederi kutora nguva yakawanda, asi mugumisiro zvakajeka ndapota. Stam mamakisi vanoonekwa ne mukuru goho, guru michero (20 g) uye kuramba dzechando hasha, izvo, chokwadi, zvakanyanya govera pakati vamwe.